This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Recommended Reading
Bartus RT, Dean RL III, Beer B, et al.: The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction. Science 217:408–417, 1982.
Beck JC, Benson DF, Scheibel AB, et al.: Dementia in the elderly: The silent epidemic. Ann Intern Med 97:231–241, 1982.
Engel GL, Romano J: Delirium, a syndrome of cerebral insufficiency. J Chronic Dis 9:260–277, 1959.
Schneck MK, Reisberg B, Ferris SH: An overview of current concepts of Alzheimer’s disease. Am J Psychiatry 139:165–173, 1982.
Sinex EM, Merrill CR (ed): Alzheimer’s Disease, Down’s Syndrome, and Aging. Ann NY Acad Sci 396, 1982.
Thompson TL II, Moran MG, Nies AS: Psychotropic drug use in the elderly: 2-part article. N Engl J Med 303:134–138, 1983.
Thompson TL II, Moran MG, Nies AS: Psychotropic drug use in the elderly: 2-part article. N Engl J Med 303:194–199, 1983.
References
Albert ML, Feldman RG, Willis AL: The “subcortical dementia” of progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 37: 121–130, 1974.
Bartus RT, Dean RL, Beer B, et al.: The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction. Science 217: 408–417, 1982.
Beck JC, Benson DF, Scheibel AB, et al.: Dementia in the elderly: The silent epidemic. Ann Intern Med 97: 231–241, 1982.
Bowen DM, Spillane JA, Curzon B, et al.: Accelerated ageing or selective neuronal loss as an important cause of dementia. Lancet 1: 11–14, 1979.
Corkin S, Davis K, Growdon J, et al. (eds): Aging, Vol. 19: Alzheimer’s disease: A Report of Progress in Research, New York, Raven Press, 1982.
Corsellis JAN, Evans PH: The relation of stenosis of the extracranial cerebral arteries to mental disorder and cerebral degeneration in old age, in Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of Neuropathology. The Hague, The Netherlands, Mouton & Co, 1965, p 546.
Crapper DR, De Boni U: Etiological factors in dementia, in Abstracts: Satellite Meeting on Aging of the Brain and Dementia, International Society for Neurochemistry. Abano Terme, Italy, FIDIA Research Labs, 1979.
Crapper DR, Krishnan SS, Quittkat S: Aluminum, neurofibrillary degeneration and Alzheimer’s disease. Brain 99: 67–80, 1976.
DeLeon MJ, Ferris SH, George AE, et al.: Computed tomography evaluation of brain behavior relationship in senile dementia of the Alzheimer’s type. Neurobiol Aging 1:69–79, 1980.
Engel GL, Romano J: Delirium, a syndrome of cerebral insufficiency, J Chronic Dis 9: 26077, 1959.
Fisch M, Goldfarb AI, Shahinian SP, et al.: Chronic brain syndrome in the community aged. Arch Gen Psychiatry 18: 739–745, 1968.
Gambetti P, Velasco ME, Dahl P, et al.: Neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer’s disease: An immunohistochemical study, in Abstracts: Satellite Meeting on Aging of the Brain and Dementia, International Society for Neurochemistry. Abano Terme, Italy, FIDIA Research Labs, 1979.
Goldstein K: The effects of brain damage on the personality. Psychiatry 15: 245–260, 1952.
Heston LL: Alzheimer’s disease and senile dementia: Genetic relationship to Down’s syndrome and hematologic cancer, in Katzman R (ed): Congenital and Acquired Cognitive Disorders, New York, Raven Press, 1979, p 167.
Kalchthaler T, Coccaro E, Lichtige S: Incidence of polypharmacy in a long term facility. J Am Geriatr Soc 25: 308–313, 1977.
Kales A, Kales JD: Sleep disorders: Recent findings in the diagnosis and treatment of disturbed sleep. N Engl J Med 280: 487–499, 1974.
Katzman R: The prevalence and malignancy of Alzheimer’s disease: A major killer (editorial). Arch Neurol 33: 217–218, 1976.
Kay DWK, Norris V, Post F: Prognosis in psychiatric disorders of the elderly: An attempt to define indications of early death and early recovery. J Ment Sci 102: 129–140, 1956.
Kay DWK, Beamish P, Roth M: Old age mental disorders in Newcastle upon Tyne. Br J Psychiatry 110: 146–148, 1964.
Lipowski ZJ: Delirium, clouding of consciousness and confusion. J Nery Ment Dis 145: 227–255, 1967.
Lipowski ZJ: Delirium: Acute Brain Failure in Man. Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas, 1980.
Matsuyama H, Nakamura S: Senile change in the brain in the Japanese: Incidence of Alzheimer’s neurofibrillary change and senile plaques, in Katzman R, Terry RD, Bick KL (eds): Alzheimer’s Disease: Senile Dementia and Related Disorders. New York, Raven Press, 1978, p 287.
Merskey H, Ball MJ, Blume WT, et al.: Relationship between psychological measurements and cerebral organic changes in Alzheimer’s disease. J Can Sci Neurol 7:45–49, 1980.
Perl DP, Brody AR: Alzheimer’s disease: X-ray spectrometric evidence of aluminum accumulation in neurofibrillary tangle-bearing neurons. Science 208: 297–299, 1980.
Rabin DL: Use of Medicine: A Review of Prescribed and Non prescribed Medicine Use. Washington, DC, US Public Health Service, 1972.
Roberts E: Potential therapies in aging and senile dementia, in Sinex EM, Merril CR (eds): Alzheimer’s disease, Down’s syndrome, and aging. Ann NY Acad Sci 396:165–178, 1982.
Rossor MN: Dementia. Lancet, Nov. 27, 1982, pp 1200–1204.
Salzman C: A primer on geriatric psychopharmacology. Am J Psychiatry 139: 67–74, 1982.
Salzman C, van der Kolk BA: Psychotropic drug prescriptions to elderly patients in a general hospital. J Am Geriatr Soc 28: 18–22, 1980.
Schneck MK, Reisberg B, Ferris SH: An overview of current concepts of Alzheimer’s disease. Am J Psychiatry 139: 165–173, 1982.
Sims NR, Bowen DM, Smith CCT, et al.: Glucose metabolism and acetylcholine synthesis in relation to neuronal activity in Alzheimer’s disease. Lancet 1:333–335, 1980.
Sinex EM, Merril CR (eds): Alzheimer’s disease. Down’s syndrome, and aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci 396, 1982.
Sinex EM, Myers RH: Alzheimer’s disease, Down’s syndrome, and aging: The genetic approach, in Sinex EM, Merril CR (eds): Alzheimer’s disease, Down’s syndrome, and aging. Ann NY Acad Sci 393:3–13, 1982.
Solomon F, White CC, Parron DL, et al.: Sleeping pills, insomnia and medical practice. N Engl J Med 300:803–808, 1979.
Spillane JA, White P, Goodhart MJ, et al.: Selective vulnerability of neurons in organic dementia. Nature (London) 1:11–14, 1977.
Terry RD: Dementia: A brief review. Arch Neurol 33: 1–4, 1976a.
Terry RD: Neurofibrillary tangles of paired helical filaments. J Neurol Sci 27: 173–181, 1976b.
Terry RD, Gonatas NK, Weiss M: Ultrastructural studies in Alzheimer’s presenile dementia. Am J Pathol 44: 269–297, 1964.
Terry RD, Fitzgerald C, Peck A, et al.: Cortical cell counts in senile dementia (abstract). J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 36:633, 1977.
Thompson TL II, Moran MG, Nies AS: Psychotropic drug use in the elderly. N Engl J Med 308: 134–138, 1983.
Thompson TL II, Moran MG, Nies AS: Psychotropic drug use in the elderly. N Engl J Med 308: 194–199, 1983.
Titchener JL, Zwerling I, Gottschalk L, et al.: Psychosis in surgical patients. Surg Gynecol Obstet 101:59–65, 1956.
Mach JR, Hokama Y: Autoimmunity in chronic brain syndrome: A preliminary report. Arch Gen Psychiatry 23: 61–64, 1970.
Tomlinson BE, Blessed G, Roth M: Observations on the brains of nondemented old people. J Neurol Sci 7: 331–356, 1968.
Tomlinson BE, Blessed G, Roth M: Observations on the brains of demented old people. J Neurol Sci 11: 205–242, 1970.
Wisniewski HM, Soifer D: Neurofibrillary pathology: Current status and research perspectives. Mech Ageing Dev 9: 119–142, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Hoyle Leigh and Morton F. Reiser
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leigh, H., Reiser, M.F. (1985). Confusion, Delirium, and Dementia: Organic Brain Syndromes and the Elderly Patient. In: The Patient. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4955-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4955-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4957-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4955-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive