Abstract
My goal in this chapter is to survey the major ethical issues in human in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or embryo transfer (ET)—both in the clinic and in the laboratory. More specifically, the chapter seeks to analyze six major alternative ethical positions on IVF and ET and to display the presupposition and the internal logic of each of these positions.
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References
United States, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Ethics Advisory Board, HEW support of research involving human in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, 2 vols., Washington, D.C., HEW (May 4, 1979).
Australia, National Health and Medical Research Council, Working Party on Ethics in Medical Research, Ethics in medical research ,Canberra, Australian Government Publishing Service, 1983.
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Catholic Bishops’ Joint Committee on Bio-Ethics (see n. 7), p. 10.
United States, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Ethics Advisory Board, Report and conclusions (n. 1), p. 101.
Ibid. ,pp. 106–111.
Medical Research Council [Great Britain] (n. 5), p. 1480.
Royal Society [Great Britain] (n. 8), pp. 7–9, 11.
United Kingdom, Department of Health and Social Security (n. 13), pp. 60–61.
Catholic Bishops’ Joint Committee on Bio-Ethics (n. 7), p. 16.
Gordon, J. W., and Ruddle, F. H., Integration and stable germ line transmission of genes injected into mouse pronuclei, Science 214:1244 (1981).
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Short, R. V., Human in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, in United States, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Ethics Advisory Board (n. 1), Appendix ,Essay 10, pp. 6–7.
Medical Research Council [Great Britain] (n. 5), p. 1480.
Royal Society [Great Britain] (n. 8), pp. 5–6.
Ibid. ,p. 6.
Ibid. ,p. 3.
Ibid. ,p. 10.
New, D. A. J., Studies of mammalian fetuses in vitro during the period of organogenesis, in Austin, C. R. (ed.), The mammalian fetus in vitro ,London, Chapman and Hall (1973), pp. 15–65.
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© 1985 Aubrey Milunsky and George J. Annas
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Walters, L. (1985). Ethical Issues in Human in Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer. In: Milunsky, A., Annas, G.J. (eds) Genetics and the Law III. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4952-5_16
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4952-5_16
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