Abstract
Assessments of genetic divergence during vertebrate evolution have been studied using a variety of methods during the past several decades. A question that remains in large degree unanswered has provided an underlying theme to this area of research: what kinds of genetic change are associated with speciation events and major adaptive radiations? The pursuit of general correlates to morphological divergence has generated a wealth of data relating to variability and evolutionary rates of change of: (1) protein structure, as assessed indirectly by electrophoretic and immunological methods or more directly by amino acid sequencing (2) chromosome organization, as revealed by karyotypic analyses and DNA hybridization techniques; and (3) most recently, DNA and RNA structure determined directly by nucleotide sequencing.
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Morizot, D.C., Siciliano, M.J. (1984). Gene Mapping in Fishes and Other Vertebrates. In: Turner, B.J. (eds) Evolutionary Genetics of Fishes. Monographs in Evolutionary Biology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4652-4_4
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