Abstract
The recent progress in neurobiology has redefined most of the classical concepts in the neurosciences. Not even the role of the neurotransmitters, from the study of which many data about the pathophysiology of the nervous system were drawn, has remained unchanged by the new considerations. In fact, their functions, previously believed to be transmission of biological messages from neuron to neuron or from neuron to a peripheral receptor, have been newly defined (Calne, 1979).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agnoli, A., and Ruggieri, S., 1979, An appraisal of clinical studies on the dopaminergic hypothesis of depression, in: Neuropsychopharmacology (G. Saletu, ed.), pp. 185–196, Pergamon Press, Elmsford, N.Y.
Agnoli, A., Ruggieri, S., Cerone, G., Aloisi, P., Baldassarre, M., and Stramentinoli, G., 1978, The dopamine hypothesis of depression: Results of treatment with dopaminergic drugs, in: Depressive Disorders (S. Garattini, ed.), pp. 447–458, Schattauer Verlag, Stuttgart.
Agnoli, A., Baldassarre, M., Del Roscio, S., Palesse, N., and Martucci, N., 1980a, Neuroendo-crinologia degli stati depressivi, Riv. Psichiatria 1:106.
Agnoli, A., Falaschi, P., Baldassarre, M., Rocco, A., Del Roscio, S., D’Urso, R., and Ruggieri, S., 1980b, Neuroendocrine approach in parkinsonian syndromes, in: Progress in Psychoneu-roen docrinology (F. Brambilla, G. Racagni, and D. de Wied, eds.), pp. 315–324, Elsevier/ North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Altman, N., Sachar, E. J., Gruen, P. H., Halpern, F. S., and Eto, S., 1975, Reduced plasma LH concentration in postmenopausal depressed women, Psychosom. Med. 37:274.
Arana, G., Boyd, A. E., III, Reichlin, S., and Lipsitt, D., 1977, Prolactin levels in mild depression, Psychosom. Med. 39:193.
Asnis, G. M., Nathan, R. S., Halbreich, U., Halpern, F. S., and Sachar, E. J., 1980a, TRH tests in depression, Lancet I:424.
Asnis, G. M., Nathan, R. S., Halbreich, U., Halpern, F. S., and Sachar, E. J., 1980b, Prolactin changes in major depressive disorders, Am. J. Psychiatry 137:1117.
Besset, A., Bonardet, A., Billiard, M., Descomps, B., De Paulet, A., and Passouant, P., 1979, Circadian patterns of growth hormone and Cortisol secretions in narcoleptic patients, Chron-obiologia 6:19.
Brambilla, F., Smeraldi, E., Sacchetti, E., Negri, F., Cocchi, D., and Müller, E. E., 1978, Deranged anterior pituitary responsiveness to hypothalamic hormones in depressed patients, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 35:1231.
Brambilla, F., Smeraldi, E., Bellodi, L., Sacchetti, E., and Müller, E. E., 1980, Neuroendocrine correlates and monoaminergic hypothesis in primary affective disorders, in: Progress in Psy- choneuroendocrinology (F. Brambilla, G. Racagni, and D. de Wied, eds.), pp. 235–245, Else vier/North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Brown, W. A., and Shuey I., 1980, Response to dexamethasone and subtype of depression, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 37:747.
Brown, W. A., Johnston, R., and Mayfíeld, D., 1979, The 24-hour dexamethasone suppression test in a clinical setting: Relationship to diagnosis, symptoms and response to treatment, Am. J. Psychiatry 136:543.
Calne, D. B., 1979, Neurotransmitters, neuromodulators and neurohormones, Neurology 29:1517.
Carroll, B. J., 1978, Neuroendocrine function in psychiatric disorders, in: Psychopharmacology: A Generation of Progress (M. A. Lipton, A. DiMascio, and K. F. Killam, eds.), pp. 487–497, Raven Press, New York.
Carroll, B. J., Curtis, G. C., and Mendels, J., 1976a, Neuroendocrine regulation in depression. I. Limbic system-adrenocortical dysfunction, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 33:1039.
Carroll, B. J., Curtis, G. C., and Mendels, J., 1976b, Neuroendocrine regulation in depression. II. Discrimination of depressed from non-depressed patients, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 33:1051.
Cavagnini, F., Raggi, U., Micossi, P., Di Landro, A., and Invitti, C., 1976, Effect of an antiser-otoninergic drug, metergoline, on ACTH and Cortisol response to insulin hypoglycemia and lysine-vasopressin in man, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 43:306.
Del Pozo, E., and Brownell, J., 1979, Prolactin. I. Mechanisms of control, peripheral actions and modification by drugs, Horm. Res. 10:143.
de Wied, D., and de Jong, W., 1974, Drug effects and hypothalamic-anterior pituitary function, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. 14:389.
Ehrensing, R. H., Kastin, A. J., Schalch, D. S., Friesen, H. G., Vargas, J. R., and Schally, A. V., 1974, Affective state and thyrotropin and prolactin responses after repeated injections of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in depressed patients, Am. J. Psychiatry 131:714.
Endo, M., Endo, J., Nishikubo, M., Yamaguchi, T., and Hatotani, N., 1974, Endocrine studies in depression, in: Psychoneuroendocrinology (N. Hatotani and M. Tsu, eds.), pp. 22–31, Karger, Basel.
Finkelstein, J. W., Boyar, R. M., Roffward, H. P., Kream, J., and Hellman, L., 1972, Age-related change in twenty-four-hour spontaneous secretion of growth hormone, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 35:665.
Francis, A. F., Williams, P., Williams, R., Link, J., Cole, E. N., and Hughes, D., 1976, The effect of clorimipramine on prolactin levels—Pilot studies, Postgrad. Med. J. 52:87.
Gold, P. W., Goodwin, F. K., Wehr, T., Rebar, R., and Sack, R., 1976, Growth hormone and prolactin response to levodopa in affective illness, Lancet II:1308.
Gruen, P. H., Sachar, E. J., Altman, N., and Sassin, J., 1975, Growth hormone responses to hypoglycemia in postmenopausal depressed women, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 32:31.
Halbreich, U., Grunhaus, L., and Ben-David, M., 1979, Twenty-four-hour rhythm of prolactin in depressive patients, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 36:1183.
Hollister, L. E., Davis, K. L., and Berger, P. A., 1976, Pituitary response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in depression, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 33:1393.
Judd, H. L., 1979, Biorhythms of gonadotropins and testicular hormone secretion, in: Endocrine Rhythms (D. T. Krieger, ed.), pp. 299–324, Raven Press, New York.
Kirkegaard, C., and Bjørum, N., 1980, TSH responses to TRH in endogenous depression, Lancet I:152.
Kirkegaard, C., Bjørum, N., Cohn, D., and Lauridsen, U. B., 1978, Thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) stimulation test in manic-depressive illness, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 35:1017.
Knobil, E., and Plant, T. M., 1978, Neuroendocrine control of gonadotropin secretion in female rhesus monkey, in: Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, Vol. 5 (W. F. Ganong and L. Martini, eds.), pp. 249–264, Raven Press, New York.
Krieger, D. T., and Glick, S. M., 1974, Sleep EEG stages and plasma growth hormone concentration in states of endogenous and exogenous hypercortisolemia or ACTH evaluation, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 39:986.
Labrie, F., Ferland, L., Di Paolo, T., and Veilleux, R., 1980, Modulation of prolactin secretion by sex steroids and thyroid hormones, in: Central and Peripheral Regulation of Prolactin Function (R. M. MacLeod, and V. Scapagnini, eds.), pp. 97–113, Raven Press, New York.
Lamberts, S. W., and Birkenhäger, J. C., 1976, Effect of bromocriptine in pituitary-dependent Cushing’s syndrome, J. Endocrinol. 70:315.
Langer, G., Schönbeck, G., Koinig, G., Lesch, O., Schüssler, M., and Waldhäusl, W., 1980, Antidepressant drugs and the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, Lancet I:100.
Linnoila, M., Lamberg, B. A., Rosberg, G., Karonen, S. L., and Welin, M. G., 1979, Thyroid hormones and TSH, prolactin and LH responses to repeated TRH and LRH injections in depressed patients, Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 59:536.
Maeda, K., Kato, Y., Ohgo, S., Chihara, K., Yoshimoto, Y., Yamaguchi, N., Kuromaru, S., and Imura, H., 1975, Growth hormone and prolactin release after injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in patients with depression, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 40:501.
Martin, J. B., 1973, Neuronal regulation of growth hormone secretion, N. Engl. J. Med. 288:1384.
Martucci, N., Palesse, N., Baldassarre, M., Agnoli, A., andPolleri, A., 1980, Studio cronobiologico della prolattinemia nella depressione ciclica monopolare, Riv. Psichiatria 1:208.
Mendlewicz, J., Linkowski, P., and Brauman, H., 1977, Growth hormone and prolactin response to levodopa in affective illness, Lancet I:652.
Müller, E. E., 1973, Nervous control of growth hormone secretion, Neuroendocrinology 11:338.
Noel, G. L., Suh, H. K., Stone, J. G., and Frantz, A. G., 1972, Human prolactin and growth hormone release during surgery and other conditions of stress, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 35:840.
Ojeda, S. R., and McCann, S. M., 1974, Evidence for participation of a catecholaminergic mechanism in the post-castration rise in plasma gonadotropins, Neuroendocrinology 12:295.
Polleri, A., Muriaido, G., Masturzo, P., Martucci, N., Palesse, N., Agnoli, A., and Gasparetto, B., 1979, Spontaneous prolactin secretory pattern in depressive patients, in: Neuroendocrine Correlates in Neurology and Psychiatry (E. E. Müller and A. Agnoli, eds.), pp. 255–261, Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Polleri, A., Masturzo, P., Murialdo, G., Baldassarre, M., Martucci, N., Nappi, G., Savoldi, F., Muratorio, A., Murri, L., and Gasparetto, B., 1980, Chronobiology of prolactin secretion: A marker in physiology and pathology, in: Central and Peripheral Regulation of Prolactin (R. M. MacLeod and U. Scapagnini, eds.), pp. 207–220, Raven Press, New York.
Prange, A. J., Jr., Lipton, M. A., Nemeroff, C. B., and Wilson, J. C., 1977, The role of hormones in depression, Life Sci. 20:1305.
Quabbe, H. J., 1977, Chronobiology of growth hormones secretion, Chronobiologia 4:217.
Quabbe, H. J., Schilling, E., and Helge, H., 1966, Pattern of growth hormone secretion during a 24-hour fast in normal adults, J. Clin. Endocrinol. 26:1173.
Roffwarg, H. P., Sachar, E., Finkelstein, J., Curti, J., Ellman, S., Kream, J., Fishman, M., Gallagher, F. T., and Hellman, L., 1970, Sleep stage pattern in depression in relation to nocturnal plasma Cortisol and human growth hormone, Psychophysiology 7:323.
Roth, J., Glick, S. M., Yalow, R. S., and Berson, S. A., 1963, Secretion of human growth hormone: Physiologic and experimental modification, Metabolism 12:577.
Ruggieri, S., Falaschi, P., Baldassarre, M., D’Urso, R., Frajese, G., and Agnoli, A., 1979, Neuroendocrine response to active drugs in Parkinson’s disease, in: Neuroendocrine Correlates in Neurology and Psychiatry (E. E. Müller and A. Agnoli, eds.), pp. 127–137, Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Sachar, E. J., 1976, Neuroendocrine abnormalities in depressive illness, in: Topics in Psychoen-docrinology (E. J. Sachar, ed.), pp. 135–156, Grune & Stratton, New York.
Sachar, E. J., Frantz, A. G., Altman, N., and Sassin, J., 1973a, Growth hormone and prolactin in unipolar and bipolar depressed patients: Responses to hypoglycemia and L-dopa, Am. J. Psychiatry 130:1362.
Sachar, E. J., Hellmann, L., Roffwarg, H. P., Halpern, F. S., Fukushima, D. K., and Gallagher, T. F., 1973b, Disrupted 24-hour patterns of Cortisol secretion in psychotic depression, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 28:19.
Sassin, J. F., Franz, A. G., Weitzman, E. D., and Kapen, S., 1972, Human prolactin: 24 hour pattern with increased release during sleep, Science 177:1205.
Scanlon, M. F., Pourmand, M., McGregor, A. M., Rodriguez-Arnao, M. D., Hall, K., Gomez-Pan, A., and Hall, R., 1979, Some current aspects of clinical and experimental neuroendo-crinology with particular reference to growth hormone, thyrotropin and prolactin, J. Endocrinol. Invest. 2:307.
Schally, A. V., and Arimura, A., 1977, Physiology and nature of hypothalamic regulatory hormones, in: Clinical Neuroendocrinology (L. Martini and G. M. Besser, eds.), pp. 1–42, Academic Press, New York.
Schlesser, M. A., Winokur, G., and Sherman, B. M., 1979, Genetic subtypes of unipolar primary depressive illness distinguished by hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, Lancet I:739.
Skilkrut, R., Chandra, O., Osswald, M., Rüther, E., Baarfüsser, B., and Matussek, N., 1975, Growth hormone release during sleep and with thermal stimulation in depressed patients, Neuropsychobiology 1:70.
Takahashi, S., Kondo, H., and Yoshimura, M., 1974, Growth hormone responses to adminiatration of L-5-hydroxytryptophan (l-5-HTP) in manic depressive psychosis, in: Psychoneuroendo-crinology (N. Hatotani and M. Tsu, eds.), pp. 32–38, Karger, Basel.
Träskman, L., Tybring, G., Asberg, M., Bertilsson, L., Lantto, O., and Schalling, D., 1980, Cortisol in CSF of depressed and suicidal patients, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 37:761.
van Praag, H. M., 1977, Significance of biochemical parameters in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of depressive disorders, Biol. Psychiatry 12:101.
Whybrow, P. C., Coppen, A., Prange, A. J., Jr., Noguera, R., and Bailey, J. E., 1972, Thyroid function and the response to liothyronine in depression, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 26:242.
Woolt, P. D., and Lee, L., 1977, Effect of the serotonin precursor trytophan on pituitary hormone secretion, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 45:123.
Yen, S. S. C., Tsai, C. C., Vandenberg, G., and Parker, D. C., 1974, Ultradian fluctuations of gonadotropins, in: Biorhythms and Human Reproduction (M. Ferin, R. M. Richart, and R. Van de Wiele, eds.), pp. 204–216, Wiley, New York.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Plenum Publishing Corporation
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Agnoli, A. et al. (1984). Chrononeuroendocrinology of Depression. In: Shah, N.S., Donald, A.G. (eds) Psychoneuroendocrine Dysfunction. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4529-9_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4529-9_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4531-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4529-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive