Skip to main content

Neuroendocrine Studies in Huntington’s Disease

  • Chapter

Abstract

During the past 15 years, the neuroendocrine system has been studied in Huntington’s disease (HD) for the purpose of examining underlying hormonal and neurotransmitter abnormalities within the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. Although a clinically overt endocrinopathy has not been described, symptoms of progressive weight loss, disturbances in sweating, and reports of increased fertility in HD women have indeed been observed (Reed and Neel, 1959; Bruyn, 1968; Marx, 1973), and suggest hypothalamic dysfunction in affected individuals. Moreover, postmortem studies of the hypothalamus in HD patients have demonstrated a number of pathological findings including atrophy associated with neuronal cell loss (Vogt and Vogt, 1952; Bruyn, 1973) and alterations in monoamine metabolites (Bernheimer and Hornykiewicz, 1973).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andén, N. E., and Wachtel, H., 1977, Biochemical effects of baclofen (beta-parachlorophenyl-GABA) on the dopamine and the noradrenaline in the rat brain, Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol.:opKbh.) 40:310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernheimer, H., and Hornykiewicz, O., 1973, Brain amines in Huntington’s chorea, in: Advances in Neurology, Vol. 1, Huntington’s Chorea 1872–1972 (A. Barbeau, T. N. Chase, and G. W. Paulson, eds.), pp. 525–531, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besses, G. S., Burrow, G. N., Spaulding, S. W., and Donabedion, R. K., 1975, Dopamine infusion acutely inhibits the TSH and prolactin response to TRH, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 41:985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bird, E. D., Chiappa, S. A., and Fink, G., 1976, Brain immunoreactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone in Huntington’s chorea and non-choreic subjects, Nature (London) 260:536.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birge, C. A., Jacobs, L. S., Hammer, C. T., and Daughaday, W. H., 1970, Catecholamine inhibition of prolactin secretion by isolated rat adenohypophyses, Endocrinology 86:120.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blackard, W. G., and Waddell, C. C., 1969, Cholinergic blockade and growth hormone responsiveness to insulin hypoglycemia, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 131:192.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. M., and Reichlin, S., 1972, Psychologic and neural regulation of growth hormone secretion, Psychosom. Med. 34:45.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. M., Seeman, P., and Lee, T., 1976, Dopamine/neuroleptic receptors in basal hypothalamus and pituitary, Endocrinology 99:1407.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. A., Von Woert, M. H., and Ambani, L. M., 1973, Effect of apomorphine on growth hormone release in humans, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 37:463.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brownstein, M., Arimura, A., Sato, H., Serially, A. V., and Kizer, J. S., 1975, The regional distribution of somatostatin in the rat brain, Endocrinology 96:1456.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruyn, G. W., 1968, Huntington’s chorea, historical, clinical, and laboratory synopsis, in: Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 6, Diseases of the Basal Ganglia (P. J. Vinken and G. W. Bruyn, eds.), pp. 298–378, North-Holland, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruyn, G. W., 1973, Neuropathological changes in Huntington’s chorea, in: Advances in Neurology, Vol. 1, Huntington’s Chorea 1872–1972 (A. Barbeau, T. N. Chase, and G. W. Paulson, eds.), pp. 399–403, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caine, E., Kartzinel, R., Ebert, M., and Carter, A. C., 1978, Neuroendocrine function in Huntington’s disease: Dopaminergic regulation of prolactin release, Life Sci. 22:911.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Camanni, F., Massara, F., Belforte, L., and Molinatti, G. M., 1975, Changes in plasma growth hormone levels in normal and acromegalic subjects following administration of 2-bromo-α-ergocryptine, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 40:363.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caraceni, T., Panerai, A. E., Parat, E. A., Coechi, D., and Muller, E. E., 1977, Altered growth hormone and prolactin responses to dopaminergic stimulation in Huntington’s chorea, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 44:870.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caron, M., Raymond, V., Lefkowitz, R., and Labrie, F., 1977, Identification of dopaminergic receptors in anterior pituitary: Correlation with the dopaminergic control of prolactin release, Fed. Proc. 36:278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casaneuva, F., Betti, R., Frigerio, C., Cocchi, D., Mantegazza, P., and Müller, E. E., 1980, Growth hormone-releasing effect of an enkephalin analog in the dog: Evidence for cholinergic mediation, Endocrinology 106:1239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cavagnini, F., Invitti, C., Di Landro, A., Tenconi, L., Maraschini, C., and Girotti, G., 1977, Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative, baclofen, on growth hormone and prolactin secretion in man, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 45:579.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers, R. J., Johnson, R. H., Keogh, H. J., and Nanda, R. N., 1978, Growth hormone and prolactin response to bromocriptine in patients with Huntington’s chorea, J. Neurol. Neu-rosurg. Psychiatry 41:135.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, J. W., and Brown, G. M., 1976, Neurotransmitter regulation of growth hormone and ACTH in the rhesus monkey: Effects on biogenic amines, Endocrinology 98:420.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung, C. Y., and Weiner, R. I., 1976, Supersensitivity of anterior pituitary dopamine receptors involved in the inhibition of prolactin secretion following destruction of the medial basal hypothalamus, Endocrinology 99:914.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chihara, K., Arimura, A., Chihara, M., and Schally, A. V., 1978, Studies on the mechanism of growth hormone and thyrotropin responses to somatostatin antiserum in anesthetized rats, Endocrinology 103:1916.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clemens, J. A., Smalstig, E. G., and Shaar, C. J., 1975, Inhibition of prolactin secretion by lergotrile mesylate: Mechanism of action, Acta Endocrinol. (Kbh) 79:230.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clow, A., Theodorou, A., Jenner, P., and Marsden, C. D., 1980, Changes in cerebral dopamine function induced by a year’s administration of trifluoperazine or thioridazine and their subsequent withdrawal, in: Advances in Biochemical Psychopharmacology, Vol. 24, Long-term Effects of Neuroleptics (F. Cattabeni, P. F. Spano, G. Racagni, and E. Costa, eds.), pp. 335–340, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, P. E., Aronin, N., Bird, E. D., Leeman, S. E., and Martin, J. B., 1981, Increased somatostatin in basal ganglia of Huntington’s disease, Neurology 31:64 (abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, H., Kohler, J., Oepen, G., Schomburg, G., and Schroter, E., 1981, Huntington’s chorea— Measurements of somatostatin, substance P and cyclic nucleotides in the cerebrospinal fluid, J. Neurol. 225:183.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drouin, J., De Léan, A., Rainville, D., LaChance, R., and Labrie, F., 1976, Characteristics of the interaction between thyrotropin-releasing hormone and somatostatin for thyrotropin and prolactin release, Endocrinology 98:514.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durso, R., Tamminga, C. A., Ruggieri, S., Denaro, A., Gillespie, M., and Chase, T. N., 1983a, Circadian release of growth hormone, prolactin, and luteinizing hormone in Huntington’s disease, J. Neuro. Neurosurg. Psychiatry in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durso, R., Tamminga, C. A., Ruggieri, S., Denaro, A., Gillespie, M., and Chase, T. N., 1983b, Neuroendocrine defects in Huntington’s disease, Neurology in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epelbaum, J., Brazeau, P., Tsang, D., Brawer, J., and Martin J. B., 1977, Subcellular distribution of radioimmunoassayable somatostatin in rat brain, Brain Res. 126:309.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finkelstein, J. W., Boyar, R. M., Roffwarg, H. P., Kream, J., and Hellman, L., 1972, Age-related change in the twenty-four hour spontaneous secretion of growth hormone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 35:665.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frantz, A. G., and Rabkin, M. T., 1965, Effects of estrogen and sex difference on secretion of human growth hormone, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 25:1470.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandison, L., and Meites, J., 1976, Evidence for adrenergic mediation of cholinergic inhibition of prolactin release, Endocrinology 99:775.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, R., Besser, G. M., Schally, A. V., Coy, D. H., Evered, D., Goldie, D. J., Kastin, A. J., McNeilly, A. S., Mortimer, C. H., Phenekos, C., Tunbridge, W. M. G., and Weightman, D., 1973, Action of growth-hormone-release inhibitory hormone in healthy men and in acromegaly, Lancet II:581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, A. P., 1971, The effect of adrenergic receptor blockade on the exercise-induced serum growth hormone rise in normals and juvenile diabetics, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 33:807.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayden, M. R., Paul, M., Vinik, A. I., and Beighton, P., 1977, Impaired prolactin release in Huntington’s chorea: Evidence for dopaminergic excess, Lancet II:423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horowski, R., and Graf, H. J., 1976, Influence of dopaminergic agonists and antagonists on serum prolactin concentrations in the rat, Neuroendocrinology 22:273.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keogh, H. J., Johnson, R. H., Nanda, R. N., and Sulaiman, W. R., 1976, Altered growth hormone release in Huntington’s chorea, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 39:244.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koulu, M., Lammintausta, R., and Dahlström, S., 1980, Effects of some gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic drugs on the dopaminergic control of human growth hormone secretion, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 51:124.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lahti, R. A., and Losey, E. G., 1974, Antagonism of the effects of chlorpromazine and morphine on dopamine metabolism by GABA, Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 7:31.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, S., De La Vega, C. E., Sourkes, T. L., and Friesen, H. G., 1972, Effect of apomorphine on human-growth-hormone secretion, Lancet II:661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai, S., Tolis, G., Martin, S. B., Brown, G. M., and Guyda, H., 1975, Effect of Clonidine on growth hormone, prolactin, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and thyroid-stimulating hormone in the serum of normal men, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 41:827.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leblanc, H., Lachelin, G. C. L., Abu-Fadil, S., and Yen, S. S. C., 1976, Effects of dopamine infusion on pituitary hormone secretion in humans, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 43:668.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leopold, N. A., and Podolsky, S., 1975, Exaggerated growth hormone response to arginine infusion in Huntington’s disease, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 41:160.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leopold, N. A., and Podolsky, S., 1979, Levodopa and glucose influence on prolactin secretion in Huntington’s disease, in: Advances in Neurology, Vol. 23, Huntington’s Disease (T. N. Chase, N. S. Wexler, and A. Barbeau, eds.), pp. 299–304, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, C. L., Carlson, H. F., Sowers, J. R., Goodlett, R. E., Tourtellotte, W. W., and Hershman, J. M., 1979, Growth hormone and prolactin secretion in Huntington’s disease, Life Sci. 24:743.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liuzzi, A., Chiodini, P. G., Oppizzi, G., Botalla, L., Verde, G., DeStefano, L., Colussi, G., Gräf, K. J., and Horowski, R., 1978, Lisuride hydrogen maleate: Evidence for a long lasting dopaminergic activity in humans, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 46:196.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Locatelli, V., Cocchi, D., Frigerio, C., Betti, R., Krogsgaard-Larsen, P., Racagni, G., and Müller, E. E., 1979, Dual γ-aminobutyric acid control prolactin secretion in the rat, Endocrinology 105:778.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lovinger, R. D., Rose, J., Boryczka, A. T., Shackelford, R., Kaplan, S. L., Ganong, W. F., and Grumbach, M. M., 1975, Effect of altered brain amine content and selective electrical stimulation in the control of growth hormone in the dog, Int. Symp. Growth Hormone Related Peptides, Milan, p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lovinger, R., Holland, L. Jr., Kaplan, S., Grumbach, M., Boryczka, A. T., Shackleford, R., Salmon, J., Reid, I. A., and Ganong, W. F., 1976, Pharmacological evidence for stimulation of growth hormone secretion by a central noradrenergic system in dogs, Neuroscience 1:443.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luedecke, G., Mueller, D., and Patino, J., 1976, 5th Int. Congr. Endocrinol. (Abstract Book), Hamburg, p. 272.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod, R. M., and Lehmeyer, J. E. 1974, Studies on the mechanism of the dopamine-mediated inhibition of prolactin secretion, Endocrinology 25:1077.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. B., 1972, Plasma growth hormone (GH) response to hypothalamic or extrahypothalamic electrical stimulation, Endocrinology 91:107.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. B., Durand, D., Gurd, W., Faille, G., Audet, J., and Brazeau, P., 1978, Neurophar-macological regulation of episodic growth hormone and prolactin secretion in the rat, Endocrinology 102:106.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marx, R. N., 1973, Huntington’s chorea in Minnesota, in: Advances in Neurology, Vol. 1, Huntington’s Chorea 1872–1972 (A. Barbeau, T. N. Chase, and G. W. Paulson, eds.), p. 237, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merimee, T. J., Bergess, J. A., and Rabinowitz, D., 1966, Sex-determined variation in serum insulin and growth hormone response to amino acid stimulation, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 26:791.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, E. E., Dal Pra, P., and Pecile, A., 1968, Influence of brain neurohumors injected into the lateral ventricle of the rat on growth hormone release, Endocrinology 83:893.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, E. E., Parati, E. A., Panerai, A. E., Cocchi, D., and Caraceni, T., 1979a, Growth hormone hyperresponsiveness to dopaminergic stimulation in Huntington’s chorea, Neuroendocrinology 28:313.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Müller, E. E., Parati, E. A., Cocchi, D., Zanardi, P., and Caraceni, T., 1979b, Dopaminergic drugs on growth hormone and prolactin secretion in Huntington’s disease, in: Advances in Neurology, Vol. 23, Huntington’s Disease (T. N. Chase, N. S. Wexler, and A. Barbeau, eds.), pp. 319–334, Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murri, L., Iudice, A., Muratorio, A., Pollen, A., Barreca, T., and Muriaido, G., 1980, Spontaneous nocturnal plasma prolactin and growth hormone secretion in patients with Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s chorea, Eur. Neurol. 19:198.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nemeroff, C. B., Konkol, R. J., Bissette, G., Youngblood, W., Martin, J. B., Brazeau, P., Rone, M. S., Prange, A. J., Breese, G. R., and Skizer, J., 1977, Analysis of the disruption in hy-pothalamic-pituitary regulation in rats treated neonatally with monosodium L-glutamate (MSG): Evidence for the involvement of tuberoinfundibular cholinergic and dopaminergic systems in neuroendocrine regulation, Endocrinology 101:613.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nistri, A., and Constanti, A., 1975, Some observations on the mechanism of action of baclofen (beta-chlorophenyl-gamma-amino-butyric acid), Experientia 31:64.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, D. C., Rossman, L. G., Siler, T. M., Rivier, J., Yen, S. S. C., and Guillemin, R., 1974, Inhibition of the sleep-related peak in physiologic human growth hormone release by somatostatin, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 38:496.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philippu, A., Przuntek, H., and Rosenberg, W., 1973, Superfusion of the hypothalamus with gamma-aminobutyric acid: Effect on release of noradrenaline and blood pressure, Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 276:103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson, O. T., and Bird, E. D., 1976, Plasma growth hormone concentrations in Huntington’s chorea, Clin. Sci. Mol. Med. 50:551.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Podolsky, S., and Leopold, N. A., 1974, Growth hormone abnormalities in Huntington’s chorea: Effect of L-dopa administration, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 39:36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polleri, A., Savoldi, F., Muratorio, A., Masturzo, P., Muriaido, G., Martignori, E., Nappi, G., Iudice, A., and Murri, L., 1980, Circadian rhythmicity of prolactin secretion in Huntington’s chorea, Life Sci. 26:1609.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prang Hansen, A., Ørskov, H., Seyer-Hansen, K., and Lundbaek, K., 1973, Some actions of growth hormone release inhibiting factor, Br. Med. J. 3:523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reed, T. E., and Neel, J. V., 1959, Huntington’s chorea in Michigan. 2. Selection and mutation, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 11:107.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruch, W., Mixter, R. C., Russell, R. M., Garcia, G. F., and Gale, C. C., 1977, Aminergic and thermoregulatory mechanisms in hypothalamic regulation of growth hormone in cats, Am. J. Physiol. 223:E61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schally, A. V., Redding, T. W., Arimura, A., Dupont, A., and Linthicum, G. L., 1977, Isolation of gamma-aminobutyric acid from pig hypothalami and demonstration of its prolactin release-inhibiting (PIF) activity in vivo and in vitro, Endocrinology 100:681.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siler, T. M., Vanden Berg, G., and Yen, S. S. C., 1973, Inhibition of growth hormone release in humans by somatostatin, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 37:632.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siler, T. M., Yen, S. S. C., Vale, W., and Guillemin, R., 1974, Inhibition by somatostatin on the release of TSH induced in man by thyrotropin-releasing factor, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 38:742.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smalstig, E. B., Sawyer, B. D., and Clemens, J. A., 1974, Inhibition of rat prolactin release by apomorphine in vivo and in vitro, Endocrinology 95:123.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. C., and Davis, J. M., 1976, Behavioral evidence for supersensitivity after chronic administration of haloperidol, clozapine, and thioridazine, Life Sci. 19:725.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, R. A., Rolfs, A., Shen, L., Illner, P., and Gale, C. C., 1976, Neuroendocrine control of prolactin and growth hormone secretion in the baboon, Clin. Res. 24:101 (abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, R. A., Stewart, J. K., Barber, J., Koerker, D., Goodner, C. J., Brown, A., Illner, P., and Gale, C. C., 1978, Somatostatin: A physiological role in the regulation of growth hormone secretion in the adolescent male baboon, Endocrinology 102:1587.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahara, J., Arimura, A., and Schally, A. V., 1974, Suppression of prolactin release by a purified porcine PIF preparation and catecholamines infused into a rat hypophyseal portal vessel, Endocrinology 96:462.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tamminga, C. A., Neophytides, A., Chase, T. N., and Frohman, L. A., 1978, Stimulation of pro-lactin and growth hormone secretion by muscimol, a 7-aminobutyric acid agonist, J. Clin.Endocrinol. M e tab. 47:1348.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tappaz, M. L., and Brownstein, M. J., 1977, Origin of glutamate-decarboxylase (GAD)-containing cells in discrete hypothalamic nuclei, Brain Res. 132:95.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tappaz, M. L., Brownstein, M. J., and Palkovits, M., 1976, Distribution of glutamate decarboxylase in discrete brain nuclei, Brain Res. 108:371.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tappaz, M. L., Brownstein, M. J., and Kopin, I. J., 1977, Glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in discrete nuclei of the hypothalamus and substantia nigra, Brain Res. 125:109.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorner, M. O., Wass, J. A. H., Jones, A., Bloom, S. R., and Macleod, R. M., 1976, 5th Int. Congr. Endocrinol. (Abstract Book), Hamburg, p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorner, M. O., Ryan, S. M., Wass, J. A. H., Jones, A., Bouloux, P., Williams, S., and Besser, G. M., 1978, Effect of the dopamine agonist, lergotrile mesylate, on circulating anterior pituitary hormones in man, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 47:372.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toivola, P. T. K., and Gale, C. C., 1972, Stimulation of growth hormone release by microinjection of norepinephrine into hypothalamus of baboons, Endocrinology 90:895.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toivola, P. T. K., Gale, C. C., Goodner, C. J., and Werrbach, J. H., 1972, Central-adrenergic regulation of growth hormone and insulin, Hormones 3:192.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vale, W., Rivier, C., Brazeau, P., and Guillemin, R., 1974, Effects of somatostatin on the secretion of thyrotropin and prolactin, Endocrinology 95:968.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vijayan, E., and McCann, S. M., 1978, The effects of intraventricular injection of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on prolactin and gonadotropin release in conscious female rats, Brain Res. 155:35.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt, C., and Vogt, O., 1952, Precipitating and modifying agents in chorea, J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 116:601.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walters, J. R., Roth, R. H., and Aghajanian, G. K., 1973, Dopaminergic neurons: Similar biochemical and histochemical effects of gamma-hydroxybutyrate and acute lesions of the nigro-neostriatal pathway, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 186:630.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yen, S. S. C., Siler, T. M., and DeVane, G. W., 1974, Effect of somatostatin in patients with acromegaly: Suppression of growth hormone, prolactin, insulin and glucose levels, N. Engl. J. Med. 290:935.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Plenum Publishing Corporation

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Durso, R., Ruggieri, S.A., Denaro, A., Tamminga, C.A. (1984). Neuroendocrine Studies in Huntington’s Disease. In: Shah, N.S., Donald, A.G. (eds) Psychoneuroendocrine Dysfunction. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4529-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4529-9_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4531-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4529-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics