Skip to main content

A Cerebral Asymmetry in Olfactory Control of Social Huddling by Infant Hamsters

  • Chapter
Advances in Vertebrate Neuroethology

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series ((NSSA,volume 56))

Abstract

Pups of the altricial species, Mesocricetus auratus, are born with little metabolic capacity for heat production (Hissa, 1968). Fortunately, they are endowed with a well developed mechanism for thermotaxis (Leonard, 1974). They orient and locomote toward the warm side of weak thermal gradients, becoming quiescent when their temperature starts to rise. This behavior presumably keeps them in the nest, close to their mother, an important source of heat. In an experimental situation (Leonard, 1982) young pups prefer contact with the warm end to huddling together with littermates. This is adaptive since their littermates are exothermic and do not provide an adequate source of heat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Crandall, J.E., and Leonard, C.M., 1979, Developmental changes in thermal and olfactory influences on golden hamster pups. Behav. Neur. Biol., 26:354–363.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denenberg, V.H., Garbanati, J., Sherman, G., Yetzey, D.A., and Kaplan, C., 1978, Infantile stimulation induces brain lateralization in rats. Science, 37:1150–1152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Devor, N., and Schneider, G.E., 1974, Attraction to home-cage odor in hamster pups: Specificity and change with age. Behav. Biol., 20:211–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galaburda, A.M., LeMay, M., Kemper, T.L., and Geschwind, N., 1978, Right-left asymmetries in the brain. Science, 199:852–856.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Geschwind, N., and Levitsky, W., 1968, Human brain: Left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science, 161:186–187.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Glick, S.D., Jerussi, T.P., Waters, D.H., and Green, J.P., 1974, Amphetamine-induced changes in striatal dopamine and acetylcholine levels and relationship rotation (circling behavior) in rats. Biochem. Pharmacol., 23:3223–3225.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grafe, M.R., and Leonard, C.M., 1982, Developmental changes in the topographical distribution of cells contributing to the lateral olfactory tract. Develop. Brain Res., (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilman, K., and Valenstein, E., 1978, “Clinical Neuropsychology”, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimer, L., 1978, The olfactory cortex and the ventral striatum, in “Limbic Mechanisms: The Continuing Evolution of the Limbic System Concept”, K.E. Livingston and O. Hornykiewicz, eds., Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinds, J.W., 1972, Early neuron differentiation in the mouse olfactory bulb II. Electron microscopy. J. Comp. Neurol. 146:253–276.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hissa, R., 1968, Postnatal development of thermoregulation in the Norwegian lemming and the golden hamster. Ann. Zool. Fenn., 5:354–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoover, D.B., Muth, E.A., and Jacobowitz, D.M., 1978, A mapping of the distribution of acetylcholine, choline acetyltransferase, and acetylcholinesterase in discrete areas of rat brain. Brain Res., 153:295–306.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kent, J., Herkenham, M., and Pert, C., 1982, Autoradiographic visualization of opiate receptor development in the rat. Develop. Brain Res., (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, C.M., 1974, Thermotaxis in golden hamster pups. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 86:458–469.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, C.M., 1975, Developmental changes in olfactory bulb projections revealed by degeneration argyrophilia. J. Comp. Neurol., 162:467–486.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, C.M., 1978, Maturational loss of thermotaxis prevented by olfactory lesions in golden hamster pups (Mesocricetus auratus). J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 92:1084–1094.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, C.M., 1982, Shifting strategies for behavioral thermoregulation in developing golden hamsters. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 96:234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leonard, C.M., Williamson, M., and Freund, G., 1981, Asymmetrical effects of early olfactory bulb lesion: Is the hamster brain lateralized? Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 7:391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M.E., Mishkin, M., Bragin, E., Brown, R.M., Pert, C.B., and Pert, A., 1981, Opiate receptor gradients in monkey cerebral cortex: Correspondence with sensory processing hierarchies. Science, 211:1166–1169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Barr, A.L., and Randall, R.J., 1951, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193:265–275.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, M., 1977, Embryology and inheritance of asymmetry, in: “Lateralization in the Nervous System”, S. Harnad, ed., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nottebohm, F., Stokes, T.M., and Leonard, C.M., 1976, Central control of song in the canary (Serinus canarius). J. Comp. Neurol., 165:457–486.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richman, L., Ribak, C.E., Isaacs, S., Houser, C.R., and Fallon, J.H., 1980, Multiple neurotransmitter studies in the islands of Calleja complex of the basal forebrain. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 6:114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R.G., and Coyle, J.T., 1979, Lateralization of catecholaminergic and behavioral response to cerebral infarction in the rat., Life Sci., 24:943–950.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, T.E., Becker, J.B., and Ramirez, V.D., 1980, Sex differences in amphetamine-elicited rotational behavior and the lateralization of striatal dopamine in rats. Brain Res. Bull., 5:539–545.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, D.A., Glick, S.D., and Meibach, R.C., 1981, Sexually dimorphic brain and behavioral asymmetries in the neonatal rat. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 78:1958–1961.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenfeld, T.A., and Leonard, C.M., 1979, Postnatal synaptic development in the olfactory tubercle of the golden hamster. Anat. Rec, 193:677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoenfeld, T.A., Street, C.K., and Leonard, C.M., 1980, Maturation of Wallerian degeneration: An EM study in the olfactory tubercle. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 5:177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwob, J.E., and Price, J.L., 1978, The cortical projection of the olfactory bulb: Development in fetal and neonatal rats correlated with quantitative variations in adult rats. Brain Res., 151:369–374.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ungerstedt, U., 1971, Stereotaxic mapping of monomine pathways in the rat brain. Acta Physol. Scand. Suppl., 367:1–44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Westrum, L.E., 1980, Electron microscopy of synaptic structures in olfactory cortex of early postnatal rats. J. Neurocytol., 4:713–732.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wirsig, C.R., Morasco, J., and Leonard, C.M., 1981, Intracellular accumulation of AChE induced by early olfactory bulb lesions: Intralitter similarities. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 7:398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamura, H.I., and Snyder, S.H., 1974, Muscarinic cholinergic binding in rat brain, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 71:1725.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Leonard, C.M. (1983). A Cerebral Asymmetry in Olfactory Control of Social Huddling by Infant Hamsters. In: Ewert, JP., Capranica, R.R., Ingle, D.J. (eds) Advances in Vertebrate Neuroethology. NATO Advanced Science Institutes Series, vol 56. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4412-4_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4412-4_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4414-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4412-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics