Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Conference Key Note Paper Development and Present Status of the Science and Technology of Hard Materials

  • Chapter
Science of Hard Materials

Abstract

Unlike most other fields of science and engineering, hard materials have not yet become the subject of perennial conferences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. O. Ruediger and H. E. Exner, Powder Metall. Intern. 8:7 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. O. Ruediger, Techn. Mitteil. Krupp 70:599 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. E. Lardner, Powder Metall. 21:65 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. H. E. Exner, Int. Metall. Reviews 24:149 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Kieffer and F. Benesovsky, in: “Harmetalle”, Springer, Wien (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. Kieffer and W. Hotop, in: “Pulvermetallurgie Und Sinterwerk Stoffe,” Springer, Berlin (1943).

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. G. Goetzel, in: “Treatise on Powder Metallurgy” Interscience, Vol. I, New York (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  8. E. M. Trent, Machinist 95:1651 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Optiz, G. Ostermann, and M. Gappisch, “Beobachtungen ueber den Verschleiss von Hartmetallwerkzeugen, Forschungsbericht des Wirtschafts-und Verkehrsministeriums Nordreheim-Westfalen NR 668 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. M. Trent, Production Engineer 38:105 (1959).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Mader and K. F. Mueller, Radex-Rundschau 535 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Mader and F. Zeman, Machinenmarkt 81:29 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  13. U. Koenig, D. Dreyer, N. Reiter, J. Kolaska, and H. Grewe, “10th Plansee Seminar,” Reutte/Tyrol (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  14. B. Lux and H. Schachner, “9th Plansee Seminar,” Reutte/Tyrol Preprint No. 34 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  15. W. Schintlemeister, O. Pacher, W. Wallgram, and J. Kanz, Metall 34:905 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  16. B. Nidikom, J. T. Davies, Planseeber. Pulvermet 18:29 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Friberg and B. Aronsson, in: “Tungsten,” (Proc. 1st Intern. Tungsten Symp. Stockholm 1979) Mining Journ. Books, London 85 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  18. R. K. Yee, Intern. Metals Rev. 1:19 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. B. J. Nemeth, A. T. Santhanam, and G. P. Grab, “Proc. 10th Plansee Seminar” Reutte/Tyrol 1:613 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  20. N. Claussen, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 59:49 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. P. Rautala and J. T. Norton, Trans. AIME 194:1045 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  22. J. Gurland, Trans. AIME 200:185 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. Nowotny, R. Kieffer and O. Knotek, Berg-und Huettenmaenn. Monatsh. 96:6 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Kieffer and F. Benesovsky, “Hartstoffe”, Springer, Wien (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. R. Tinklepaugh and W. B. Crandall, “Cermets,” Reinhold Publ. Corp., New York (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. Humenik and N. M. Parikh, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 39:60 (1956).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. N. M. Parikh and M. Humenik, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 40:315 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. D. Moskowitz and M. Humenik, “Mod. Dev. Powd. Met.,” Plenum New York 3:83(1966).

    Google Scholar 

  29. E. Rudy, S. Worcester, and W. Elkington, 8th Plansee Seminar, Reutte/Tyrol, Preprint No. 30 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  30. J. C. Cahn, Trans. AIME 242:166 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. R. K. Viswanadham, B. Sprissler, W. Precht, and J. D. Venables, Met. Trans. 10A:599 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. R. K. Viswanadham, Met. Trans. 10A;1631 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. E. S. Hodge, Powder Metall. 7:168 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. E. Lardner and D. J. Bettle, Metals and Mater 7:7 540 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  35. H.F. Fischmeister and D. J. Bettle, Powder Metall. 21:119 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  36. E. Lardner, Powder Metall. 18:277 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  37. H. Grewe and J. Kolaska, Metall. 32:989 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. D.J. Bettle and J. D. Murray, “Conf. on Recent Advances in Hard Metals Production,” Loughborough Univ. Paper 35 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  39. E. Lardner and S. Iggstroem, “Proc. 10th Plansee SEM,” Reutte/Tyrol 1:549 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  40. R. Kieffer, P. Ettmayer, and B. Lux, “Conf. on Recent Advances in Hard Metals Production”, Loughborough Univ. Paper 33 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  41. H. Holleck, Metall. 33:1064 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. H. Holleck, L. Prakash, and F. Thummler, “Conf. on Recent Advances in Hard Metals Production,” Loughborough Univ, Paper 25 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  43. R. Meyer, “Colloquium on Material and Energy Conservation in Powder Metallurgy,” Soc. Franc. Met. Paris, 25 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  44. F. Bender, “Tungsten,” (Proc. 1st Intern. Tungsten Symp.” Stockholm 1979) Mining Journ. Books, London, 2 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  45. M. Ruehle, Metall. 33:1311 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  46. A. Sutulov, Metall. 33:1310 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  47. T.W. Farthing and R. E. Goosey, “Tungsten,” (Proc. 1st Intern. Tungsten Symp. Stockholm 1979) Mining Journ. Books, London, 125 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  48. W. Aschenbrenner and R. Palme, Metall. 35:262 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  49. W. Gocht, Metall. 33:774 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  50. A. M. Sage, in: “Future Metal Strategy”, J. Nutting, ed., The Metals Soc., London (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  51. W. Krajewski, Metall. 35:81 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  52. W. Krajewski, Metall. 33:1299 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  53. M. Johnstone, “Conf. On Recent Advances in Hard Metals Production,” Loughborough Univ. Paper 3 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  54. W. O. Gluschke, Metall 33:1305 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  55. R. B. Nicholson and P. G. Cranfield, in: “Future Metal Strategy,” J. Nutting, ed. The Metals Soc., London (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  56. A. A. Nijkern, in: “Future Metal Strategy,” J. Nutting, ed., The Metals Soc., London (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  57. I. R. Friedman, “Conf. on Recent Advances in Hard Metals Production,” Loughborough Univ. Paper 1 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  58. S. Ekemar, “1st International Symposium on Tantalum,” Tantalum Producer International Study Centre Brussels, 41 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  59. R. Kieffer, G. Trabesinger, and N. Reiter, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 17:25 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. E.D. Whitney, Powder Metall. Intern. 10:16 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. R.H. Wentorf, R. C. De Vries, and F. P. Bundy, Science 108:873 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. N. Claussen and D. P. Hasselman, in: “Thermal Stresses in Severe Environments,” Plenum Press, New York (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  63. R. Stevens, Trans. Brit. Ceramic Soc. 80:3–81 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  64. L. E. Hibbs, Jr., and R. M. Wentorf, Jr., High Temperatures-High Pressures 6:409 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  65. E. Hibbs, Jr. and M. Lee, in: “Intern. Conf. Wear of Mater,” W. Glaeser et al., eds., New York (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  66. J. Walraedt, Powder Metall. Int. 2:77 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  67. P. G. Barnard, A. G. Starliper and H. Kenworthy, U.S. Pat. 3.595.484 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  68. L. Ramqvist, in: “Modern Developments in Powder Metetallurgy,” H. Hausner, Ed., Plenum Press, New York (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  69. W. O. Alexander, in: “Future Metal Strategy,” J. Nutting, ed., The Metals Soc., London (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  70. J. Gurland, Trans. AIME 215:601 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. J. Gurland, Trans. AIME 277:1146 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  72. C. Nishimatsu and J. Gurland, Trans. ASM 52:469 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. J. Gurland, in: “Proc. 4th Plansee Seminar,” F. Benesovsky, Ed., Reutte/Tyrol (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  74. J. Gurland, “Quantiative Microscopy,” R. T. Dehoff, ed., McGraw-Hill, New York (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  75. H.E. Exner, and H. F. Fischmeister, Prakt. Metallogr. 3:18 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. H.E. Exner and H. F. Fischmeister, Archiv Eisenhuettenw. 37:417 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. H.E. Exner, Powder Metall. 13:429 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  78. J. Gurland, Trans. AIME 212:452 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. H. Fischmeister and H. E. Exner, Archiv Eisenhuettenw. 37:499 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. N. Gensamer, E. E. Pearsall, W. S. Pellini, and J. R. Low, Trans. ASM 30:983 (1942).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. E. Orowan, “Symposium on Internal Stresses,” Institute of Metals, London (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  82. E.O Hall, Proc. Phys. Soc 64B:747 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  83. N.J. Petch, J. Iron Steel Inst. 173:25 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  84. C.S. Smith and L. Guttman, Trans. AIME 197:81 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  85. E.E. Underwood, Metals Eng. Quart 1:70 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  86. H.F. Fischmeister, J. Microscopy 95:119 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. H. Fischmeister and B. Karlsson, Z. Metallk. 68:311 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. J. Gurland and P. Bardzil, Trans. AIME 203:311 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  89. H. Fischmeister, Tekn. Tidskr 761 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  90. H. Fischmeister and J. Drott, unpublished work (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  91. H.G. Stjernberg, Powder Metall. 13:1 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. J. Hinnueber and W. Kinna, Stahl und Eisen 82:31 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. N.K. Sharma, I. D. Ward, H. L. Fraser, W. S. Williams, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 63:195 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. M.P. Seah and E. D. Hondros, Proc. Roy. Soc. A335:191 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  95. A. Henkered, M. Hellsing, H. Norden, and H. O. Andren, these proceedings (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  96. D. Van Dyck, “Diffraction and Imaging Techniques in Material Science”, S. Amelinckx et al, ed, North Holland 1″355 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  97. V.A. Ivensen, O. N. Eiduk, and V. A. Chistakova, Poroshk. Metall 5:84 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  98. R. Warrne and M. B. Waldron, Powder Metall. 15:166 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  99. H.E. Exner and J. Gurland, Powder Metall. 13:13 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. H. Suzuki, Trans. JIM 7:112 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. H. Suzuki and H. Kubota, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 14:96 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. H. Johnsson, Powder Metall. 15:29 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  103. H. Johnsson, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 21:187 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  104. O. Ruedigerer, D. Hirschfeld, A. Hoffmann, J. Kolaska, G. O. Ostermann, and J. Willbrand, Techn. Mitt Krupp 19:1 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  105. D. Moskowitz and M. Humenik, Int. J. Powder Metall. Technol. 14:1 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  106. P.O. Snell, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 22:91 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. H. Suzuki, K. Hayashi, and Y. Taniguchi, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 27:215 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. H. Jonsson and B. Aronsson, J. Inst. Met. 97:281 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. O. Pacher, W. Schintlmeister, and T. Raine, Powder Metall. 23:189 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. T. Johansson and B. Uhrenius, Met. Sci. 12:83 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. L. Akesson, Jernkontorets Forskining D223 Stockholm, (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  112. P.B. Anderson Planseeber. Pulvermet. 15:180 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  113. H. Suzuki, K. Hayashi, J. Japan Soc. Powd. Met. 15:369 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. B. Paul, Trans. AIME 218:36 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Z. Hashin and S. Shtrikman, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 11:127 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. B.O. Jaensson, Mat. Sci. Eng. 9:339 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. B.O. Jaensson and B.O. Sundstroem, Mat. Sci. Eng. 9:217 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. B.O. Jaensson, Mat. Sci. Eng 8:41 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. B.O. Sunstroem, Mat. Sci. Eng. 12:265 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. I. Tamura, Y. Tomota, and H. Ozawa, “Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Strength of Metals and Alloys,” Cambridge 1:611 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  121. S. Bartolucci and H.H. Schloesin, Acta Met. 14:337 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. H.C. Lee and J. Gurland, Mat. Sci. Eng. 33:125 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. G. Gratwohl and R. Warren, Mat. Sci. Eng. 14:55 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. J. Gurland, Mat. Sci. Eng. 40:59 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. B. Karlsson and G. Linden, Mat. Sci. Eng. 17:153 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. W. Dawihl and B. Frisch, Cobalt 22:1 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  127. L. Lindau, Sand. J. Met. 6:90 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. D.E. Guecer and J. Gurland, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 10:365 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. D.E. Guecer and J. Gurland, Jernkont. Ann 147:111 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  130. H.E. Exner, Materialpruef 7:375 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  131. S. Amberg, Qutoed in Reference 129.

    Google Scholar 

  132. W. Weibull “Ingenjoers-Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.”, IVa; Stockholm, 151 and 153 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  133. R. Bernard, Jernkont. Ann. 147:22 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  134. S. Amberg, Jernkont. Ann. 147:218 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. H. Hoffmann and H. Blumenauer, Wiss Zeitschr. Tech. Hochsch. Magdeburg 24:119 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. P.B. Anderson, Dissertation Tech. Univ. Graz 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  137. S. Bartolucci Luyckx, Acta Met. 23:109 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. S. Bartolucci Luyckx, Metall. 33:732 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. H. Suzuki and K. Hayashi, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 23:24 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. H. Suzuki, T. Tanase and K. Hayashi, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 23:121 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. H. Suzuki and T. Tanase, Planseeber. Pulvermet 24:271 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. S. Amberg and H. Doxner, Powder Metall. 20:1 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. J. Qvick, P.-O Snell, B. I. Nolaeng and M. E. Richardson, “Proc. 10th Plansee Seminar” Reutte/Tyrol 1:717 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  144. H.E. Exner, A. Walter and R. Pabst, Mat. Sci. Eng. 16:231 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. M. Ingelstroem and H. Nordberg, Report Swedish Inst. Metal Research IM-948; Stockholm (1975), see also Eng. Tract. Mech. 6:597(1974)

    Google Scholar 

  146. J.L. Chermant, A. Deschanvres, A. Yost and R. Meyer, Mater. Res. Bull. 8:925 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. P. Kenny, Powder Metall. 14:22 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  148. R. C. Lueth, “Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics,” R.C. Bradt, D.P. Hasselmann, and F.F. Lange, eds., Plenum Press, New York (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  149. A.R. Johnson, Metall. Trans. 8A:891 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. H. Johansson and R. Sandstroem, Mat. Sci. Eng. 36:175 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. E.A. Almond and B. Roebuck, Met. Sci. 11:458 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. H. Fischmeister, J. Diblik and W. Kompek, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  153. L. Lindau, Fracture 1977″, 4th Int. Conf. On Fracture, Waterloo 2A:215 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  154. C. Peters, “Conf. on Recent Advances in Hard Metals Production,” Loughborough Univ. Paper 27 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  155. H. F. Fischmeister and L. R. Olsson, “Cutting Tool Materials,” ASM, Metals Park, Ohio 111 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  156. S. Palmqvist, “Pulverteknik”, FKO-Meddelande (Swedish Academy of Engineering Science, Stockholm), NR 16:53(1954).

    Google Scholar 

  157. S. Palmqvist, Jernkont. Ann, 141:300 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  158. S. Palmqvist, Arch. Eisenhuettenw. 33:629 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  159. H.E. Exner, Trans. AIME 245:677 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  160. A. Hara, M. Megata, and S. Yazu, Powder Metall. Int. 2:43 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  161. P.O. Snell and E. Paernamaa, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 21:271 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  162. C.T. Peters, J. Mater. Sci. 14:1619 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. E.A. Almond and B. Roebuck, “Conf. On Recent Advances in Hard Metals Production” Loughborough Univ., Paper 31 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  164. R.F. Viswanadham and J. D. Venables, “Advances in Hard Material Tool Technology,” R. Komanduri, ed., Carnegie Press, Pittsburgh, (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  165. E.L. Exner, J.R. Pickens, and J. Gurland, Met. Trans. 9A:736 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. C.M. Perrott, Ann. Rev. Mater.Sci. 9:23 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. I.M. Ogilvy, C.M. Perrott, and J.W. Suiter, Wear 43:43 239 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. C.M. Perrott, Wear 47:81 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. B.R. Lawn, and E.R. Fuller, J. Mater. Sci. 10:2016 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. C.M. Perrott, Wear 45:293 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  171. A.G. Evans and T.R. Wilshaw, Act Met. 24;24 939 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  172. B.R. Lawn and R. Wilshaw, J. Mater. Sci. 10:1049 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. R. Warren and H. Matzke, in these proceedings (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  174. B.R. Lawn, and R. Wilshaw, “Fracture of Brittle Solids”, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  175. B.R. Lawn and M.V. Swain, J. Mater. Sci. 10:113 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. G. Gille, “Proc. 6th Intern. Conf. Powder Metall,” Dresden Paper No. 9 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  177. B. Roebuck and E. A. Almond, “Conf. on Recent advances in Hard Metals Production, Loughborough Univ. Paper 28 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  178. T. Johannesson, “4th Europ. Symp. Powder Met.” Grenoble, Paper No. 5-11 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  179. M.J. Murray and C.M. Perrott, “Proc. 1976 Int. Congr. Hard Materials Tool Technol” R. Komanduri, ed, Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  180. J.L. Chermant, and F. Osterstock, J. Mater. Sci. 11:1939 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. C. Chatfield, PM 78-SEMP (5th Europ. Symp. Powder Metall., Stockholm 2:57 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  182. J.R. Pickens, J. Gurland, Mat. Sci. Eng. 33:135 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. M. Nakamura and J. Gurland, Met. Trans. 11A:141 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. R.K. Viswanadham, T.S. Sun, E.F. Drake, and J.A. Peck, J. Mater. Sci. 16:1029 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. N.M. Parikh J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 40:335 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. G.S. Kreimer and N.A. Alexeyeva, Phys. Metals Metallogr. 13:117 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  187. T. Fukatsu, and T. Sasahara, J. Jap. Soc. Powder Metall. 10:30 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  188. S. Bartolucci-Luyckx, Acta Met. 16:535 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. A. Mason, and P. Kenny, Metallurgia 81:205 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  190. A. Hara, T. Nishikawa, and S. Yazu, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 18:28 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. M.J. Murray, and D.C. Smith, J. Mater. Sci 8:1706 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. J.L. Chermant, M. Coster, G. Hautier, and P. Schaufelberger, Powder Metall. 17:85 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  193. J.L. Chermant, M. Coster, and F. Osterstock Metallography 9:503(1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  194. S. Bartolucci-Luyckx, “Fracture 1977,” 4 th Int. Conf. on Fracture, Waterloo, 2:223 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  195. M.J. Murray, Proc. Roy. Soc. A356:483 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  196. J.L. Chermant, A. Deschanvres, and F. Osterstock, Powder Metall 20:63 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. B. Roebuck and E.A. Almond, Met. Powder Rept. 1:28 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  198. C. Lea, and B. Roebuck, Met. Sci. 15:262 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. B. Karlsson and K. Wright, “Microstructural Science,” G. Petzow, D. Albrecht, J. McCall, eds., Elsevier, New York 9:3059 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  200. B. Karlsson and K. Wright, “Quantitative Analysis of Multiphase Fracture Surfaces Using Profile Measurements,” Practicaul Metallogr. 19 (1982), to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  201. H. Bretfeld, F.W. Kleinlein, D. Munz, R.F. Pabst, and H. Richter, Z. Werkstofftechn 12:167 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. L.M. Barker, Eng. Fracture Mechan. 9:361 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  203. H. Huebner and U. Engel, Z. Werkstofftechn. 9:128 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. E.A. Almond, and B. Roebuck, Met. Technol. 5:92 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. K.G. Stjernberg, Met. Sci. 14:189 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. A. L. Maystrenko, N. K. Konovalenko, and G. Gille, “7th Intern. Powder Metall. Conf. DDR”, Dresden, Paper 20, (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  207. H. Suzuki, and Y. Tanaguchi, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 25:23 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. F. Ueda, H. Doi, Y. Fujiwara, and H. Masatomi, Powder Metall. Intern. 9:32 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. J. Larsen-Basse, C.M. Perrot, and P.M. Robinson, Mat Sci. Eng. 13:83 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. E.A. Almond, Met Sci. 12:587 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  211. E.A. Almond, R.S. Irani, and B. Roebuck, Mat. Sci. Eng. 44:173 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. E. A. Almond, Communication at seminar on toughness tests for tool materials, IVF Institute for Production Technology Research, Gothenburg (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  213. M. Hirao, R. Murata, U. Kasuya, H. Takeyama, Ann. CIRP 28:29 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  214. G. S. Kreimer, “Strength of Hard Alloys,” Consultants Bureau, New York (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  215. W. Dawihl, and M.K. Mal, Cobalt 26:25 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. M. Opitz, and M. Gappisch, Int. J. Mach. Tool Des. Res. 2:43 (1962).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  217. E. Trent, “Metal Cutting,” Butterworths, London (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  218. E.M. Trent, Treatise Mater. Sci. Techol. 13:443 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Y. Naerheim, Power Metall. Intern. 11:31 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. E. M. Trent ISI Special Report No. 94:11 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  221. Ch. Lesniak, and E. Bryjak, Planseeber. Pulvermetall. 25:112 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. H. Jonsson, Wear 32:151 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. V.C. Venkatesh, A.S. Raju, and K. Srinivasan, Ann. CIRP 25:5 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  224. H. Tanaka, “Cutting Tool Materials,” ASM, Metals Park (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  225. Y. W. Mai, in: “Proc. Int. Conf. Fract. Mechan. Technol.,” G. C. Sih, ed., Nordhoff, Alphen (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  226. S.M. Bathia, P.C. Pandey, and H.S. Shan, Wear 51:201 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  227. S.M. Bhatia, P.C. Pandey, and H.S. Shan, Precision Engineering 1:148 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  228. G.E. Spriggs, and D.J. Bettle, Powder Metall. 18:53 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. H. Zenner, Z. Werkstofftechn 8:271 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  230. M. Speidel and A. Pineau, in: “High Temperature Alloys for Gas Turbines,” D. Coutsouradis et al., eds., Appl. Sci. Publ., London (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  231. F. Osterstock, Doctoral Thesis, University de Caen (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  232. H. Koto, T. Watanabe, and T. Nakamura, J. Jap. Mater. Soc. 21:429 (1957).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  233. A. Latin, Metallurgia 63:211 and 267(1961).

    Google Scholar 

  234. L. Pons, J. Chevillon, and P. Steff, Compt. Rend. 255:2100 (1962).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. K. Wellinger and M. Uetz, Aufbereitungstechnik 8:319 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  236. H. Wahl, Aufbereitungstechnik 10:305 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  237. Cemented Carbides Producers Assoc, Standard CCPA P-112.

    Google Scholar 

  238. H. Feld, and P. Walter, Z. Werkstofftechn. 7:300 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. H. Feld, Z. Werkstofftechn. 9:172 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. J. Larsen-Basse, Powder Metall 16:1 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. J. Larsen-Basse, Trans. ASMe/J. Lubric. Technol. 101:208 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. J. Larsen-Basse, Wear Mater. 2:453 (1979).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. C.M. Perrott, and P.M. Robinson, J. Austral. Inst. Met. 19:22 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  244. S.G. Bailey, and C.M. Perrott, Wear 29:117 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  245. K.G. Stjernberg, U. Fischer, and N. I. Hugoson, Powder Metall 18:89 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. H. Johnsson, Planseeber. Pulvermet. 24:108 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  247. G. Schumacher, and G. Ostermann, Cobalt 4:471 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  248. H.J. Osborn, Powder Metall. 12;471 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  249. L. Pons, and J. Chevillon, and PH. Steff, Rev. Met. 60:325 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  250. M. Lagerquist, Powder Metall. 18:71 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. M.M. Kruschov, Wear 28:69 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  252. R.I. Bloombery, C.M. Perrott, P.M. Robinson, Wear 27:383 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  253. A. Hara, S. Yazu, “Proc. 10th Plansee Sem.” Reutte/Tyrol I:581 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  254. R.I. Blombery, C.M. Perrott, P.M. Robinson, Mat. Sci. Eng. 13:93 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. R.S. Montgomery, Wear 12:309 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. H. Ihara, M. Hirabayashi, H. Nakagawa, Phys. Rev. B14:1707 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  257. A.L. Hagstroem, L.I. Johansson, B.E. Jacobsson, S.B.M. Hagstroem, Sol. State Comm. 19:647. (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  258. K. Schwarz, J. Phys. C. Sol. St. Phys. 10:195 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. M. Gupta, V.A. Gubanov, and D.E. Ellis, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 38:499 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. L.P. Mokhracheva, V.A. Tskhai, and P.V. Geld, Phys. Stat. Sol B87:49 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  261. P. Weinberger, Ber. Bunsengesellsch. 81:804 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. V.A. Gubanov, A.L. Ivanovskii, G.P. Shveikin, and J. Weber, Sol. State Comm. 29:743 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. P. Weinberger, K. Podloucky, C.P. Mallett, and A. Neckel, J. Phys. C. Sol. St. Phys. 12;12 801 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  264. L. Ramqvist, Jernkont. Ann. 153;159 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. H. Goretzki and W. Scheuermann, “7th Plansee Seminar” Reutte/Tyroll 4: 50 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  266. K. Taehtinen, and M.H. Tikkanen, Powder Metall. Intern. 11:80 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  267. Yu.B. Naidich, and G.A. Kolesnichenko, Poroshk. Metall. 3:3 23 (1964). Henry Brutcher Transi. 6331.

    Google Scholar 

  268. Yu.B. Naidich and G.A. Kolesnichenko “Surface Phenomena in Melts and Powder Metallurgical Processes,” Kiev 158 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  269. L. Westin, and T. Franzen, Scand. J. Metall. 8:8 105 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  270. D. Jaffrey, J.W. Lee, and J.D. Browne, Powder Metall. 23:140 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. B. Meredith, and D.R. Millner, Powder Metall. 19:19 38 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  272. L. Akesson, Thermochim. Acta 29:29 327 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  273. J.W. Lee, D. Jaffrey, and J.D. Browne, Powder Metall. 23:57 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. P. Duwez, J. Metals 150 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  275. B. Lehtinen, J. Phys. E. J. Sci. Instr. II 1:673 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  276. K. Trustrum and A. De S. Jayatilaka, J. Mater. Sci. 14:1080 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  277. V.F. Zackay, E.R. Parker, D. Fahr, and R. Busch, Trans. ASM 60:252 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. W.W. Gerberich, P.L. Hemmings, and V.F. Zackay, Met. Trans. 2:2243 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  279. N. Claussen and G. Petzow, “Proc. 4th Cimtec (Int. Meet. Mod. Ceramics Technol.)” S. Vincenzini, ed., Nat. Sci. Res. Council, Faenza, 680 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Werkstoffwissenschaften, Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Stuttgart, FR Germany

    Hellmut F. Fischmeister

Authors
  1. Hellmut F. Fischmeister
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Reed Rockbit Company, Houston, Texas, USA

    R. K. Viswanadham

  2. SRI International, Menlo Park, California, USA

    D. J. Rowcliffe

  3. Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA

    J. Gurland

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fischmeister, H.F. (1983). Conference Key Note Paper Development and Present Status of the Science and Technology of Hard Materials. In: Viswanadham, R.K., Rowcliffe, D.J., Gurland, J. (eds) Science of Hard Materials. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4319-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4319-6_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4321-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4319-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation