Skip to main content
  • 130 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter was written in 1976. Since then a national study has proved that thermography is not sufficiently sensitive as a screening procedure to detect small, particularly nonpalpable, breast carcinomas. Better discrimination among the various causes of venous heat asymmetry is needed. Asymmetry may be secondary to the depth of the vein under the skin or the size of the vein as well as due to a vein carrying blood of increased temperature. The latter group includes increased temperature secondary to inflammatory and neoplastic disease, which two causes might possibly be differentiated by circadian rhythm. Research efforts directed toward better discrimination of the thermographic signal, particularly quantitative discrimination, may well prove to be quite rewarding.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams, F. (1849), The Genuine Works of Hippocrates, Vols. I & II, London Sydenham So-ciety, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnquist, W. (1959), Survey of early infrared developments, Proc. IRE 47: 1420–1430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barr, E. A. (1960), Historical survey of early development of infrared spectral regions, Am. J. Phys. 28: 42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, C., Taylor, N. (1961), The physiological basis of medical practice, 7th ed., Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bligh, J. (1973), Temperature Regulation in Mammals and Other Vertebrates, from the North Holland Research Monographs, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, H.C. (1900), Evaluation of the Thermometer, 1592–1743, 12, Easton, Pennsylvania.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, T., Randall, W., Hertzman, A. (1959), Vascular convection of heat from active muscles to overlying skin, J. Appl Physiol. 14: 207–211.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Czerny, M. (1929), Ueber Photographie in Ultraroten, Z. Phys. 53: 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dereniak, E. (1976), Ratio temperature measurement, a dissertation submitted to the Com-mittee on Optical Sciences (Ph. D. degree ), University of Arizona.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, G. (1975), Genetics and cancer of the gastro-intestinal system, presented at the Radiological Society of North America Meeting, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, G., Wallace, J., Freundlich, I.’ Marsh, L., Zermeno, A. (1969a), Thermography in cancer of the breast, Cancer 23: 797–802.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, G., Zermeno, A., Marsh, L., Boyd, D., Wallace J. (1969b), New developments in breast thermography, Cancer 24: 1212–1221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Draper, J., Jones, C. (1969), Thermal patterns of the female breast, Brit. J. Radiol. 42: 401–410.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulton, J. (1951), Textbook of Physiology, 16th ed., W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, F.H. (1963), History of Medicine, W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia and London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golay, M. (1947a), Theoretical considerations in heat and infrared detection with particular reference to the pneumatic detector, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 18: 347–356.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golay, M. (1947b), A pneumatic infrared detector, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 18: 357–362.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, J. (1934), The radiation of heat from the human body: An instrument for measuring the radiation and surface temperatures of the skin, J. Clin. Invest. 13: 593–604.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardy, J., Muschenheim, C. (1934), The radiation of heat from the human body. The emission, reflection and transmission of infrared radiation by the human skin, J. Clin. Invest. 13: 817–831.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herschel, J.F. W. (1840), On chemical action of rays of solar spectrum on preparation of silver and other substances both metallic and nonmetallic and on some photographic processes, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 130: 1–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herschel, W. (1800), Investigation of powers of prismatic colors to heat and illuminate object with remarks that prove different refrangibility of radiant heat, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 90:255–2S3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holter, M., Nudelman, S., Suits, G., Wolfe W., Zissis, G. (1962), Fundamentals of Infrared Technology, Macmillan, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isard, H. (1972), The edge sign in breast carcinoma, Cancer 30: 957–963.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isard, H.’ Becker, W.’ Shilo, R., Ostrum, B. (1972), Breast thermography after four years and 10,000 studies, Am. J. Roentgenol. 115: 811–821.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C., Greening, W., Davey, J., McKinna, J., Greeves, V. (1975), Thermography of the female breasts: A five year study in relation to the protection and prognosis of cancer, Brit. J. Radiol. 48: 532–538.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karpman, H., Kalb, I., Sheppard, J. (1972), The use of thermography in a health care system for stroke, Geriatrics 27: 96–105.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lapayowker, M., Kundel, H., Ziskin, M. (1971), Thermographic patterns of the female breast and their relationship of carcinoma, Cancer 27: 819–822.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, R. (1956), Implications of surface temperatures in the diagnosis of breast cancer, Can. Med. Assoc. J. 75: 309–310.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, R.N. (1956), Implications of surface temperatures in the diagnosis of breast cancer, Can. Med. Assoc. J. 75: 309.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, R.N. (1957), Thermography — new tool in investigation of breast lesions, Can. Serv. Med. J. 13:, 517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd-Williams, K., Lloyd-Williams, F., Handley, R. (1960), Infrared radiation ther-mometry in clinical practice, Lancet 2: 958–959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd-Williams, K., Lloyd-Williams, F., Handley, R. (1961), Infrared thermometry in the diagnosis of breast disease, Lancet 2: 1378–1381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martine, G. (1740), Essays, Medical and Philosophical, A. Millar, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, S. W. (1892), The Early History of Instrumental Precision in Medicine, the President’s address to the 2nd meeting of the Congress of American Physicians and Surgeons, pp. 158–198, Washington, D C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, B. (1972), Thermography: A valuable tool in the detection of thyroid disease, Radiol. 102: 53–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, B. (1975), The present status of parathyroid thermography, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 233: 907–908.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, B., Dowdy, A., Lecky, J. (1972), Parathyroid thermography, Radiology 104: 575–578.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, A., Way, S. (1974a), The use of thermovision in the detection of early breast cancer, Cancer 33: 1664–1670.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, S., Way, S. (1974b), The screening of well women for the early detection of breast cancer using clinical examination with thermography and mammography, Cancer 33: 1671–1679.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van der Star, P. (1969), The history of thermometry in medicine (medical thermography), Bibliogr. Radiol. 5: 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, J., Cade, C. (1973), Clinical Thermography, CRC Reviews in Bio-Engineering, CRC Press, Cleveland, Ohio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, J., Dodd, G. (1968), Thermography in the diagnosis of breast cancer, Radiology 91: 679–685.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winsor, T. (1954), Skin temperature in peripheral vascular disease. A description of the thermistor—thermometer, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 154, 1404–1406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winsor, T., Winsor, C. (1975), Thermography in cardiovascular disease, Appl. Radiol. 4: 117–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, E., Hill, R. (1966), Thermography in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular occlusive disease, Acta Radiol. 5: 961–971.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Worthington, A.G. (1940), The temperature concept, Am. J. Phys. 8, 28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wunderlich, C. (1871), On the Temperature in Disease: A Manual of Medical Thermometry (translated by W. B. Woodman), Sydenham Society, J. E. Adlard, Bartholomew Close, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahl, H., Golay, M. (1946), Pneumatic heat detector, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 17: 511–515.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zermeno, A., Marsh, L., Dodd, G. (1975), personal communication.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Freundlich, I.M. (1980). Medical Aspects of Thermography. In: Nudelman, S., Patton, D.D. (eds) Nuclear Medicine, Ultrasonics,and Thermography. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3671-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3671-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3673-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3671-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics