Skip to main content

Rat Brain Cyclic Amp Levels and Withdrawal Behavior following Treatment with t-Butanol

  • Chapter
Biological Effects of Alcohol

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 126))

Abstract

Tertiary alcohols, for all practical purposes, are not oxidatively metabolized. Thus, t-butanol is a potentially useful tool to evaluate whether a given biologic action is due to alcohol or one of its metabolic products. Previously, several groups have shown that t-butanol can produce physical dependence in the rat (Wallgren et al., 1973; Thurman and Pathman, 1975) at doses which are 4- to 5-fold lower than ethanol. Also, t-butanol is 4 to 5 times more lipid soluble than ethanol, indicating that the dose of an alcohol necessary to produce physical dependence is inversely related to its lipid solubility.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Breese, G.R., D.B.A. Lundberg, R.B. Mailman, G.D. Frye and R.A. Mueller, 1979, Effect of ethanol on cyclic nucleotides in vivo: consequences of controlling motor and respiratory changes, in: Drug and Alcohol Dependence, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brostrom, C.O. and C. Kon, 1973, An improved protein binding assay for cyclic AMP, Analytical Biochemistry, 58, 459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, V.E. and M.J. Walsh, 1970, Alcohol, amines and alkaloids: a possible biochemical basis for alcohol addiction. Science, 167, 1005.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson, C.J.P., H.W. Sippel and O.A. Forsander, 1977, The determination of acetaldehyde in biological samples by head-space gas chromatography. Analytical Biochemistry, 80, 116.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilman, A.G., 1970, A protein binding assay for adenosine 3’:5’- cyclic monophosphate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 67, 305.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krebs, H.A. and K. Henseleit, 1932, Untersuchungen über die harnstoffbildung im tierkorper, Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 210, 33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Majchrowicz, E., 1975, Induction of physical dependence upon ethanol and the associated behavioral changes in rats, Psychopharmacologica, 43, 245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redos, J.D., G.N. Catravas and W.A. Hunt, 1976, Ethanol-induced depletion of cerebellar guanosine 3’:5’-cyclic monophosphate. Science, 193, 58.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scholz, R., W. Hansen and R.G. Thurman, 1973, Interaction of Mixed Function Oxidation with Biosynthetic Processes. I. Inhibition of gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver by aminopyrine, Eur. J. Biochem. 38, 64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scholz, R., R.G. Thurman, J.R. Williamson, B. Chance, T. Bucher, 1969, Flavin and pyridine nucleotide redox changes in the hemoglobin-free perfused rat liver. Anoxia and subcellular localization of fluorescent flavins, J. Biol. Chem. 244, 2317.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shen, A., A. Jacobyansky, T. Smith, D. Pathman and R.G. Thurman, 1979, Cyclic adenosine 3’:5’-monophosphate, adenylate cyclase and physical dependence on ethanol: studies with tranylcpromine, in: Alcohol and Aldehyde Metabolizing Systems (Thurman, R.G. et al., Eds.). Academic Press, Vol. III, p. 583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thurman, R.G. and D.E. Pathman, 1975, Withdrawal symptoms from ethanol: evidence against the involvement of acetaldehyde. The Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies 23, 217.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volicer, L., W.K. Schmidt, T.P. Hartz, B.A. Klosowicz and R. Meichner, 1979, Cyclic nucleotides and ethanol tolerance and dependence, in: Drug and Alcohol Dependence, in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallgren, H., A.L. Kosunen and L. Ahtee, 1973, Technique for producing an alcohol withdrawal syndrome in rats, Israel J. Med. Sci. 9, 63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, J.R., R. Scholz, E.T. Browning, R.G. Thurman and M. Fukami, 1969, Control Mechanisms of Gluconeogenesis and Ketogenesis. III. Metabolic effect of ethanol in perfused rat liver, J. Biol. Chem. 244, 5044.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Thurman, R.G., Winn, K., Urquhart, B. (1980). Rat Brain Cyclic Amp Levels and Withdrawal Behavior following Treatment with t-Butanol. In: Begleiter, H. (eds) Biological Effects of Alcohol. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 126. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3632-7_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3632-7_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3634-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3632-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics