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Biomembranes pp 189–191Cite as

Electric Field and Chloroplast Membranes

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Abstract

During green plant photosynthesis not all of the energy of the light absorbed by chlorophyll is used. A part, 2–3%, is re-emitted as fluorescence. A somewhat smaller part that we call delayed light is emitted at times of 10−5 sec to 3 hr after illumination, far too long to be fluorescence (1). This delayed light is closely connected with the process of photosynthesis and seems to be one of the few ways of studying the first steps in that process (2). While making such studies with “broken” chloroplasts, we observed that the delayed light could be stimulated by an electric field across the chloroplast suspension. This new effect is surprisingly large. A field of a few hundred volts/cm can increase the light emission by 50 times. We made a preliminary announcement of this phenomenon at the International Conference on the Photosynthetic Unit, held in Gatlinburg a year ago (3).

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References

  1. B. Strehler and W. Arnold, J. Gen. Physiol. 34, 809 (1951).

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  2. Walter Bertsch, J. R. Azzi, J. B. Davidson, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 143, 129 (1967).

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  3. William Arnold and Jim Azzi, Photochem. Photobiol., in press.

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  4. W. Junge and H. T. Witt, Z. Naturforsch. 23b, 244 (1968).

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  5. J. Barber and G. P. B. Kraan, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 197, 49, (1970).

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© 1971 Plenum Press, New York

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Arnold, W.A., Azzi, J. (1971). Electric Field and Chloroplast Membranes. In: Manson, L.A. (eds) Biomembranes. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3330-2_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3330-2_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3332-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3330-2

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