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Bursal and Thymic Alloantigen Expression in Lymphoid Tissues of the Chicken

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Immunologic Phylogeny

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 64))

Abstract

Aves represent that point on the evolutionary tree where separation of lymphoid tissues into thymus-dependent (T cell) and thymus-independent (B cell) lymphoid systems has been compartmentalized to its fullest. Two primary lymphoid organs control differentiation of immunity in birds — the thymus governs development of lymphocytes primarily mediating cellular immune functions, while the bursa of Fabricius controls the maturation of antibody-forming cells (1, 2). The division into T and B cell systems is not as anatomically distinct in other vertebrates, but studies in a number of species indicate that functionally such compartmentalization does exist (3–6). Thus, although Aves present a unique opportunity for studying the relative contribution of T and B cells to immune functions, knowledge gained in this model system has far wider applicability.

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© 1975 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Donnelly, N., Brand, A., Gilmour, D.G. (1975). Bursal and Thymic Alloantigen Expression in Lymphoid Tissues of the Chicken. In: Hildemann, W.H., Benedict, A.A. (eds) Immunologic Phylogeny. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 64. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3261-9_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3261-9_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3263-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3261-9

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