Abstract
Previous studies by a number of investigators have established that the hypothalamus contains the highest concentration of norepinephrine (NE) among all regions of the brain (3,4,12,13,14, 24,26). This appears to be true of all species that have been studied. Results from our own studies in a number of laboratory species are shown in Table 1. We have also made extensive studies on the distribution of NE in various regions of the brain in the cat and squirrel monkey. These results are summarized in Table 2 and indicate that there are no striking differences in this respect between the feline and primate. The results obtained in the cat agree with previous findings (3, 18). Of all the tissues examined (Table 2) the hypothalamus had the highest concentration of norepinephrine (NE).
These studies were supported by a Themis Research Project Grant from the Department of the Navy and by USPHS NIH Grants HE 13008 and NB 08664.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ariden, N.E., Dahlstrom, A., Fuxe, K., Olson, L. & Ungerstedt, U. (1966) Experientia 22:44.
Angelakos, E. T., Irvin, J.D. & King, M.P. (1970) Fed. Proc. 29:416A.
Bertler, A. & Rosengren, E. (1959) Acta physiol. Scand. 47:350.
Carlsson, A. (1959) Pharm. Rev., 11:490.
Carlsson, A., Falck, B. & Hillarp, N-A. (1962) Acta physiol. Scando 56: suppl. 196.
Dahlstrom, A. & Fuxe, K. (1965) Acta physiol. Scand. 64: Suppl. 247.
D’Alecy, L.G. & Feiglo E.O. (1970) Fed. Proc. 29:520A.
Dollison, J. R., Bloor, B.M., Figueroa, A.F. & Loar, B.A. (1969) Surg. Forum 20:416.
Falck, B., Hillarp, N-Ã…., Thieme, G. & Torp, A. (1962) J. Histochemo Cytochem. 10:348.
Falck, B., Mchedlishvili, G.I. & Owman, Ch. (1965) Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 23:133.
Falck, B., Nielsen, K.C. & Owman, C. (1968) Scando J. Clin. Labo Invest. Suppl. 102: Sect VI, B.
Faxe, K. & Hokfelt, T. (1970) Central monoaminergic systems and hypothalamic function. In: The Hypothalamus, ed.: L. Martini, M. Motta and F. Fraschini. New York, Academic, 123.
Fuxe, K., Hokfelt, T. & Uhgerstedt, U. (1970) Morphological and functional aspects of central monoamine neurons. In: International Review of Neurobiology, ed.: C.C. Pfeiffer and J.R. Smythies. New York, Academic, 93.
Glowinski, J., Axelrod, J. & Iversen, L.L. (1966) J. Pharmacol. exptl. Therap. 153:30.
Hillarp, N-Ã…, Fuxe, K. & Dahlstrom, A. (1966). Pharmacol. Rev. 18:727.
Mitchell, G.A.G., (1956) Cardiovascular innervation. London: E. and S. Livingstone Ltd.
Nelson, E. & Renneis, M. (1970) Innervation of intracranial arteries. Brain 93:475.
Reis, D.J. & Wurtman, R.J. (1968) Diurnal changes in brain norepinephrine. Life Sciences 7:91.
Rosendorff, C. & Cranston, W.I. (1971) Circulation Res. 28:492.
Ross, G. The regional circulation (1971) Ann. Rev. Physiol. 33:445.
Schmidt, CF. (1934) The intrinsic regulation of the circulation in the hypothalamus of the cat. Am. J. Physiol. 110:137.
Schmidt, C.F. (1950) The cerebral circulation in health and disease. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas.
Sokoloff, L. (1959) Pharmacol. Rev. 11:1.
Vogt J M. (1954) J. Physiol. 123:451.
Vogt, M. (1957) Brit. Med. Bull. 13:166.
Vogt, M. (1959) Pharmacol. Rev. 11:483.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Angelakos, E.T., King, M.P., Carballo, L. (1973). Hypothalamic Catecholamines and Adrenergic Innervation of Hypothalamic Blood Vessels. Potential Role in Shock. In: Kovách, A.G.B., Stoner, H.B., Spitzer, J.J. (eds) Neurohumoral and Metabolic Aspects of Injury. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 33. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3228-2_54
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3228-2_54
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3230-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3228-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive