Abstract
The loss of body weight has been a prominent feature of the response to injury or sepsis since the earliest clinical descriptions of these conditions. It was evident that the extent of weight loss tended to parallel the magnitude of the injury or sepsis. Subsequent observations revealed that the degree of weight loss is largest in males, younger adults, well-muscled individuals, and those with good previous nutrition. The weight loss is less in the female, the elderly, the poorly muscled, the nutritionally depleted. However, the underlying alterations in energy requirements and tissue fuel associated with injury and sepsis remain incompletely understood and are the subject of this discussion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Kinney, J.M. In Symposium on Protein Metabolism: Influence of Growth Hormone, Anabolic Steroids and Nutrition in Health and Disease (F. Gross, ed.) p.275. Springer, Berlin, 1962.
Cuthbertson, D.P. (1932) Biochem.J. 25, 233.
Kinney, J.M., Duke, J.H.Jr., Long, C.L. & Gump, F.E. (1970) J. Clin. Path, 23, (Sappl 4) 65.
Carlson, L.A. Mobilization and utilization of lipids after trauma: relation to caloric homeostasis. Ciba Foundation Symposium. In Energy Metabolism in Trauma (R. Porter & J. Knight eds) p.155. J. & A. Churchill, London 1970.
Cairnie, A.B., Campbell, R.M., Cuthbertson, D.P. & Pullar, J.D. (1957) Brit.J. exp. Path. 38, 504.
Stoner, H.B. (1969) Postgrad Med.J. 45, 555.
Campbell, R.M. & Cuthbertson, D.P. (1967) Quart. J. exp. Physiol. 52, 114.
Kinney, J.M. & Roe, C.F. (1962) Ann. Surg. 156, 610.
Roe, C.F. & Kinney, J.M. (1965) Ann. Surg. 161, 140.
Long, C.L., Spencer, J.L., Kinney, J.M. & Geiger, J.W. (1971) J. Appl. Physiol. 31, 102.
Canili, G.F. Jr. Personal communication.
Long, C.L., Spencer, J.L., Kinney, J.M. & Geiger, J.W. (1971) J. Appl. Physiol. 31, 110.
Canili, G.F. Jr. (1970) New Eng. J. Med. 282, 668.
Myers, J.D. (1954) In Shock and Circulatory Homeostasis (H.D. Green, ed.) p. 121. Madison Printing Co. Inc., Madison, New Jersey.
Gump, F.E., Price, J.B.Jr. & Kinney, J.M. (1970) Am. Surg. 171, 321.
Gump, F.E., Price, J.B.Jr. & Kinney, J.M. (1970) Surg. Gynec. Obstet, 130, 23.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kinney, J.M., Gump, F.E., Long, C.L. (1973). Energy and Tissue Fuel in Human Injury and Sepsis. In: Kovách, A.G.B., Stoner, H.B., Spitzer, J.J. (eds) Neurohumoral and Metabolic Aspects of Injury. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 33. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3228-2_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3228-2_41
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3230-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3228-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive