Abstract
After reviewing briefly different methods for the determination of silicon and oxygen self-diffusion coefficients a mass spectrometric technique, utilizing the stable isotopes silicon-30 and oxygen-18, will be discussed. The importance of silicon and oxygen data is pointed out in connection with rate-controlling steps and with structural information. For silicates an attempt will be made to estimate silicon and oxygen diffusivities from the radius ratio of their atoms or ions, assuming that this ratio depends on the extent of covalency in the Si-O bond.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H.A. Schaeffer, The application of silicon-30 in self-diffusion investigations, phys. stat. sol.(a) 22, 281–291 (1974).
D.J. Derry. D.G. Lees, and J.M. Calvert, A study of oxygen diffusion in titanium dioxide, Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc. No. 19, 77–83 (1971).
R. Haul and D. Just, Messung der Diffusion in Kristallen durch Isotopenaustausch mit Gasen, Z. Elektrochem. 62, 1124–1130 (1958).
H.A. Schaeffer and H. J. Oel, Massenspektrometrisches Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Sauerstoff-Selbstdiffusion in Glaesern, Z. Naturforsch. 25 a, 59–64 (1970).
H. Towers and J. Chipman, Diffusion of calcium and silicon in a lime-alumina-silica slag, Trans. AIME 209, 769–773 (1957).
T.B. King and P.J. Koros, in “Kinetics of High Temperature Processes” OW.D. Kingery, ed.) pp. 80–85, M.I.T. Technology Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1959).
H. Ueda and Y. Oishi, Self diffusion coefficients of oxygen in molten glass of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Sam-Annual Report, The Asahi Glass Foundation for the contribution to Industrial Technology Vol. 16 (1970), pp. 201–220.
W.D. Kingery and J. A. Lecron, Oxygen mobility in tro silicate glasses, Phys. Chem. Glasses 1, 87–89 (1960).
W.C. Hagel and J.D. Mackenzie, Electrical conduction and oxygen diffusion in calcium-aluminoborate and calcium-aluminosilicate glasses, Phys. Chem. Glasses 5, 113–119 (1964).
B.A. Thompson and R.L. Strong, Self-diffusion of oxygen in lead oxide, J. Phys. Chem. 67, 594–597 (1963).
H.A. Schaeffer and H.J. Oel, Sauerstoff-18-Diffusion in Bleiglaesern, Glastechn.Ber. 42, 493–498 (1969).
T. Tokuda, T. Ito, and T. Yamaguchi, Self diffusion in a glass-former melt, oxygen transport in boron trioxide, Z. Naturforsch. 26 a, 2058–2060 (1971).
R. Haul and G. Duembgen, Untersuchung der Sauerstoffbeweglichkeit in Titandioxid, Quarz und Quarzglas mit Hilfe des heterogenen Isotopenaustausches, Z. Elektrochan. 66, 636–641 (1962).
E.W. Sucov, Diffusion of oxygen in vitreous silica, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 46, 14–20 (1963).
E.L. Williams, Diffusion of oxygen in fused silica, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 48, 191–194 (1965).
F.V. DiMarcello, Oxygen diffusion in a sodium silicate glass, Amer. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 45, 419 (1966).
R. Brill, C. Hermann and Cl. Peters, Roentgenographische Fouriersynthese von Quarz, Ann. Physik 41, 233–244 (1942).
W. Noll, Die silicatische Bindung vcm Standpunkt der Elektronentheorie, Angew. Chem. 75, 123–130 (1963).
G.M. Bartenev, S.M. Brekhovskikh, A.Z. Varisov, L.M. Landa, and A.D. Tsyganov, Nature of the chenical bonds in oxygen-containing glasses, according to positron annihilation data, Inorg. Mat. 6, 1371–1373 (1970).
V.P. Prjanishnikov, G.M. Bartenev, A.D. Ziganov, and V.V. Gorbachev, The electronic structure of crystalline and amorphous silica modifications and the nature of the chemical Si-O bond, IX. International Congress on Glass, Versailles (1971) Vol. 1, pp. 119–131.
H.B. May and R. Wollast, Interdiffusion coefficients in SiO2-K2O melts, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 57, 30–34 (1974).
G. Borchardt and H. Schmalzried, Bildung von Qrthosilicaten im festen Zustand, Ber. Dt. Keram. Ges. 49, 395–400 (1972).
G. Donnay, J. Wyart, and G. Sabatier, Structural mechanism of thermal and compositional transformations in silicates, Z. Kristallogr. 112, 161–168 (1959).
H.F.W. Taylor, Aspects of the crystal structures of calcium silicates and aluminates, J. appl. Chem. 10, 317–323 (1960).
K.H. Jost, Ueber den Mechanismus von Festkoerperreaktionen in Silicaten, Kristall/Technik 4, 469–485 (1969).
A.E. Martin and G. Derge, The electrical conductivity of molten blast-furnace slags. Trans. AIME 154, 104–115 (1943).
L. Heyne, N.M. Beekmans, and A. de Beer, Ionic Conduction and oxygen diffusion in yellow lead oxide, J. Electrochem. Soc. 119, 77–84 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schaeffer, H.A. (1975). Silicon and Oxygen Diffusion in Oxide Glasses. In: Cooper, A.R., Heuer, A.H. (eds) Mass Transport Phenomena in Ceramics. Materials Science Research, vol 9. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3150-6_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3150-6_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-3152-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-3150-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive