Abstract
Protein biosynthesis is one of the first biological processes “activated” by exposure of wheat embryos to water (1). A major facet of the “activation” process is the attachment of ribosomes to preformed mRNA (2), and the reaction can, in part, be reproduced in vitro (3). In further studies it was found that the ribosome attachment reaction could be carried out with a number of eucaryotic mRNAs, in particular with plant viral RNAs (4, 5, 6). Utilizing particularly TMV-RNA, we have studied aspects of the initiation reaction in vitro and the subsequent sections summarize the current status of these studies.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Marcus, A., and Feeley, J. (1964) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 51, 1075–1079.
Marcus, A. (1969) Symp. Soc. Dev. Biol. 23, 143–160.
Weeks, D. P., and Marcus, A. (1970) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 232, 671–684.
Marcus, A., Luginbill, B., and Feeley, J. (1968) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 72, 1189–1193.
Klein, W. H., Nolan, C., Lazar, J. M., and Clark, J. M. JR. (1972) Biochem. 11, 2009–2014.
Davies, J. W., and Kaesberg, P. (1974) J. Gen. Virol. 25, 11–20.
Weeks, D. P., Verma, D. P. S., Seal, S. N., and Marcus, A. (1972) Nature 236, 167–168.
Marcus, A., Bewley, J. D., and Weeks, D. P. (1970) Science 167, 1735–1736.
Marcus, A., Weeks, D. P., and Seal, S. N. (1973) in Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants (Smellie, R. M. S. and Goodwin, T. W., eds.), Biochem. Soc. Symp. 38, 97–109.
Haselkorn, R., and Rothman-Denes, L. B. (1973) Ann. Rev, of Biochem. 42, 397–438.
Jay, G., and Kaempfer, R. (1975) J.Biol. Chem. 250, 5742–5748.
Seal, S. N., Bewley, J. D., and Marcus, A. (1972) J. Biol. Chem. 247, 2592–2597.
Shafritz, D. A., and Anderson, W. F. (1970) Nature 227, 918–920.
Shafritz, D. A., Prichard, P. M., Gilbert, J. M., Merrick, W. C., and Anderson, W. F. (1972) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 69, 983–989.
Schreier, M. H., and Staehlin, T. (1973) Proc. 24th Mosbacher Colloq. Springer Verlag., 335–349.
Levin, D. H., Kyner, D., and Acs, G. (1973) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 70, 41–45.
Levin, D. H., Kyner, D., and Acs, G. (1973) J. Biol. Chem. 248, 6416–6425.
Dettman, G. L., and Stanley, W. M. JR. (1972) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 287, 124–133.
Cashion, L. M., and Stanley, W. M. JR. (1974) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 71, 436–440.
Gupta, N. K., Woodley, C. L., Chen, Y. C., and Bose, K. K. (1973) J. Biol. Chem. 248, 4500–4511.
Gupta, N. K., Chatterjee, B., Chen, Y. C., and Majumder, A. (1975) J. Biol. Chem. 250, 853–862.
Giesen, M., Roman, R., Seal, S. N., and Marcus, A., J. Biol. Chem., in press.
Kramer, G., Konecki, D., Amadevilla, J. M., and Hardesty, B. (1976) Arch. Biochem. 174, 355–358.
Walton, G. N., and Gill, G. N. (1976) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 418, 195–203.
Knowland, J., Hunter, T., Hunt, T., and Zimmern, D. (1975) in In Vitro Transcription and Translation of Viral Genomes (Haenni, A. L. and Beandt, G., eds.), Ins era, Paris, p. 211–216.
Shine, J., and Dalgarno, L. (1974) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 71, 1342–1346.
Furuichi, Y., Morgan, M., Shatkin, A. J., Jelinek, W., Dalditt-Georgiev, M., and Darnell, J. E. (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 72, 1904–1908.
Both, G. W., Furuichi, Y., Muthukrishnan, S., and Shatkin, A. J. (1975) Cell 6, 185–195.
Roman, R., Brooker, J. D., Seal, S. N., and Marcus, A. (1976) Nature 260, 359–360.
Lesnaw, J., and Reichmann, M. (1970) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 66, 140–145.
Horst, J., Frankel-Conrat, H., and Mandeles, S. (1971) Biochem. 10, 4748–4752.
Both, G. W., Banerjee, A. K., and Shatkin, A. J. (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 72, 1189–1193.
Hickey, E. D., Weber, L. A., and Baglioni, C. (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 73, 19–23.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Seal, S.N., Giesen, M., Roman, R., Marcus, A. (1977). Functional Characterization of the Initiation Factors of Wheat Germ. In: Bogorad, L., Weil, J.H. (eds) Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis in Plants. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 12. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2775-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2775-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2777-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2775-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive