Abstract
Bacterial transport systems are historically associated with the acceptance of the idea that the crossing of the cell membrane by a physiologically significant solute was mediated by the specialized operation of a protein or an array of molecules including specific proteins. This idea was in opposition to the predominant-view of permeability, a membrane property, as the principal factor governing the passage of solutes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alpers, D. H., and Tomkins, C. M., 1965, The order of induction and deinduction of the enzymes of the lactose operon in Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 53:797.
Ames, C. F. L., and Lever, J., Components of histidine transport: Histidine binding proteins and this P protein, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 66:1096.
Ames, C. F. L., and Lever, J., 1972, The histidine-binding protein J is a component of histidine transport. Identification of its structural gene this J, J. Biol. Chem. 247:4309.
Autisster, F., and Kepes, A., 1971, Segregation of membrane markers during cell division in Escherichia coli. II. Segregation of Lac-permease and Mel-permease studied with a penicillin technique, Biochim. Biopkys. Acta 249:611.
Autissier, F., and Kepes, A., 1972, Ségrégation de marqueurs membranaires au cours de la croissance et de la division d—Escherichia coli. III Utilisation de marqueurs variés; perméases, phosphotransférases, oxydoréductases membranaires, Biochimie 54:93.
Autissier, F., Jaffe, A., and Kepes, A., 1971, Segregation of galactoside permease, a membrane marker during growth and cell division in E. coli, Mol. Gen. Genet. 112:275.
Bentaboulet, M., and Kepes, A., 1973, Energy dependent masking of substrate binding sites of the lactose permease of Escherichia coli, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 307:197.
Berger, E. A., 1973, Different mechanisms of energy coupling for the active transport of proline and glutamine in Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:1514.
Berger, E. A., and Heppel, L. A., 1974, Different mechanisms of energy coupling for the shock-sensitive and shock-resistant amino acid permeases of Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 249:7747.
Burstein, 1967, Voie métabolique des α galactosides chez E. coli. Thesis. University of Paris.
Carter, J. R., Fox, C. F., and Kennedy, E. P., 1968, Interaction of sugars with the membrane protein component of the lactose transport system of Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 60:725.
Cohen, G. N., and Monod, J., 1957, Bacterial permeases, Bacteriol. Rev. 21:169.
Cohn, M., and Horibata, K., 1959, Analysis of the differentiation and of the heterogeneity within a population of Escherichia coli undergoing induced β-galactosidase synthesis, J. Bacteriol. 78:613.
D’Albis, A., and Pantaloni, D., 1972, Fast kinetic studies of the oxidative deamination of glutamate catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase, Eur. J. Biochem. 30:553.
Deere, C J., Dulaney, A. D., and Michelson, I. B., 1939, The lactase activity of E. coli mutabile, J. Bacteriol. 37:355.
Devor, K. A., Schairer, H. U., Renz, D., and Overath, P., 1974, Active transport of β-galacto-sides by a mutant of Escherichia coli defective in heme synthesis, Eur. J. Biochem. 45:451.
Donachie, W. D., and Begg, K. J., 1970, Growth of the bacterial cell, Nature 227:1220.
Fournier, R., and Pardee, A. B., 1974, Evidence for inducible L-malate binding proteins in the membrane of Bacillus subtilis. Identification of presumptive components of the C4dicarboxylate transport system, J. Biol. Chem. 249:5948.
Fox, C. F., and Kennedy, E. P., 1965, Specific labeling and partial purification of the M protein, a component of the β-galactoside transport system of Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 54:891.
Fox, C. F., Carter, J. R., and Kennedy, E. P., 1967, Genetic control of the membrane protein component of the lactose transport system of E. coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 57:698.
Futai, M., 1974, Reconstitution of transport dependent on D-lactate or glycerol 3-phosphate in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli deficient in the corresponding dehydrogenases, Biochemistry 13:2327.
Gordon, A. S., Lombardi, F. J., and Kaback, H. R., 1972, Solubilization and partial purification of amino acid-specific components of the D-lactate dehydrogenase coupled amino acid transport systems, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69:358.
Gradzigker, T., and Zipser, D., 1968, A mutation which creates a new site for the reinitiation of polypeptide synthesis in the Z gene of the Lac operon of Escherichia coli, J. Mol. Biol. 38:305.
Haddock, B. A., and Sghairer, H. U., 1973, Electron-transport chains of E. coli. Reconstitution of respiration in a 5-aminolaevulinic acid-requiring mutant, Eur. J. Biochem. 35:34.
Harold, F. M., 1972, Conservation and transformation of energy by bacterial membranes, Bac-teriol. Rev. 36:172.
Hirata, H., Altendorf, K., and Harold, F. M., 1974, Energy coupling in membrane vesicles of E. coli. I Accumulation of metabolites in response of an electrical potential, J. Biol. Chem. 249:2939.
Hofnung, M., 1974, Divergent apercus and the genetic structure of the maltose B region in Escherichia coli K12, Genetics 76:169.
Hofnung, M., Hatfield, D., and Schwartz, M., 1974, mal-β region in Escherichia coli K 12. Characterization of new mutations, J. Bacteriol. 17:40.
Hong, J. S., and Kaback, H. R., 1972, Mutants of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli pleio-tropically defective in active transport, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69:3336.
Jimeno-Abendano, J., and Kepes, A., 1973, Sensitization of D-glucuronic acid transport system of Escherichia coli to protein group reagents in presence of substrate or absence of energy source, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 54:1342.
Jones, T. H. D., and Kennedy, E. P., 1969, Characterization of the membrane protein component of the lactose transport system of Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 244:5981.
Kaback, H. R., 1970, Transport, Ann. Rev. Biochem. 39:561.
Kaback, H. R., 1971, Bacterial membranes, in: Methods in Enzymology, Vol. XXII (S. P. Colowick, and N. O. Kaplan, eds.), pp. 99–120, Academic Press, New York.
Kaback, H. R., 1972, Transport across isolated bacterial cytoplasmic membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 265:367.
Kaback, H. R., and Barnes, E. M., 1971, Mechanisms of active transport in isolated membrane vesicles. II The mechanism of energy coupling between D-lactic dehydrogenase and β-galactoside transport in membrane preparation from Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 246:5523.
Kaback, H. R., and Milner, L. S., 1970, Relationship of a membrane bound d-(—)-lactic dehydrogenase to amino-acid transport in isolated bacterial membrane preparations, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 66:1008.
Kellerman, O., and Szmelcman, S., 1974, Active transport of maltose in Escherichia coli K12 involvement of a periplasmic maltose binding protein, Eur. J. Biochem. 47:139.
Kennedy, E. P., 1970, The lactose permease system of Escherichia coli, in: The Lactose Operon (J. R. Beckwith and D. Zipser, eds.), pp. 49-92, Cold Spring Harbor Lab.
Kennedy, E. P., Rumley, M. K., and Armstrong, J. B., 1974, Direct measurement of the binding of labeled sugars to the lactose permease M-protein, J. Biol. Chem. 249:33.
Kepes, A., 1957, Métabolisme oxydatif lié au fonctionnement de la galactoside perméase d’Escherichia coli, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 244:1550.
Kepes, A., 1960, Etudes cinétiques sur la galactoside perméase d’Escherichia coli, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 40:70.
Kepes, A., 1964, The place of permeases in cellular organisation, in: The Cellular Functions of Membrane Transport (J. F. Hoffman, ed.), pp. 155–169, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Kepes, A., 1967, Sequential transcription and translation in the lactose operon of Escherichia coli, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 138:107.
Kepes, A., 1969, Carrier properties of β-galactoside permease: The role of permease in the leak of β-galactosides from Escherichia coli, in: Molecular Basis of Membrane Functions (Tosteson, ed.), pp. 353–389, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Kepes, A., 1971, The β-galactoside permease of Escherichia coli, J. Membr. Biol. 4:87.
Kepes, A., 1974, Energy coupling mechanisms in bacterial transport systems, in: Membrane Proteins Transport and Phosphorylation (J. F. Azzone et al., eds.), pp. 217–228, North Holland, Amsterdam.
Kepes, A., and Richarme, G., 1972, Interactions between galactose and galactose binding protein of Escherichia coli, in: Mitochondria/Biomembrances, pp. 327–338, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Kleemann, W., and McConnell, H. M., 1974, Lateral phase separations in Escherichia coli membranes, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 345:220.
Kohn, L. D., and Kaback, H. R., 1973, Mechanisms of active transport in isolated bacterial membrane vesicles. XV Purification and properties of the membrane-bound D-lactate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 248:7012.
Konings, W. N., and Freese, E., 1972, Amino acid transport in membrane vesicles of Bacillus subtilis, J. Biol. Chem. 247:2408.
Konings, W. N., and Kaback, H. R., 1973, Anaerobic transport in Escherichia coli membrane vesicles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:3376.
Konings, W. N., Barnes, E. M., and Kaback, H. R., 1971, Mechanisms of active transport in isolated membrane vesicles. III The coupling of reduced phenazine methosulfate to the con-centrative uptake of β-galactosides and amino-acids, J. Biol. Chem. 246:5857.
Kundig, W., Ghosh, S., and Roseman, S., 1964, Phosphate bound to histidine in a protein as an intermediate in a novel phosphotransferase system, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 52:1067.
Kusch, M., and Wilson, T. H., 1973, Defective lactose utilization by a mutant of Escherichia coli energy-uncoupled for lactose transport. The advantages of active transport versus facilitated diffusion, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 311:109.
Leive, L., and Kollin, V., 1967, Synthesis, utilisation and degradation of lactose Operon mRNA in Escherichia coli, J. Mol. Biol. 24:247.
Lombardi, F. J., Reeves, J. P., and Kaback, H. R., 1973, Mechanisms of active transport in isolated bacterial membrane vesicles. XIII Valinomycin-induced rubidium transport, J. Biol. Chem. 248:3551.
Maloney, P. C., Kashket, E. R., and Wilson, T. H., 1974, A protonmotive force drives ATP synthesis in bacteria, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:3896.
Mühlradt, P. F., Menzel, J., Goletski, J. R., and Speth, V., 1973, Outer membrane of salmonella. Sites of export of newly synthesized lipopolysaccharides on the bacterial surface, Eur. J. Biochem. 35:471.
Neu, H. C., and Heppel, L. A., 1965, J. Biol. Chem. 240:1385–1392.
Nunn, W. D., and Cronan, J. E., 1973, Unsaturated fatty acid synthesis is not required for induction of lactose transport in E. coli, J. Biol. Chem. 249:724.
Ordal, G. B., and Adler, J., 1974a, Isolation and complementation of mutants in galactose Taxis and transport, J. Bacteriol. 117:509.
Ordal, G. B., and Adler, J., 1974b, Properties of mutants in galactose taxis and transport, J. Bacteriol. 117:517.
Overath, P., Shairer, H. U., and Stoffel, W., 1970, Correlation of in vivo and in vitro phase transitions of membrane lipids in Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 67:606.
Parnes, J. R., and Boos, W., 1973, Unidirectional transport activity mediated by the galactose binding protein of Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 248:4436.
Reeves,. J. P., Hong, J. S., and Kaback, H. R., 1973a, Reconstitution of D-lactate-dependent transport in membrane vesicles from a D-lactate dehydrogenase mutant of Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:1917.
Reeves, J. P., Schechter, E., Weil, R., and Kaback, H. R., 1973b, Dansyl-galactoside, a fluorescent probe of active transport in bacterial membrane vesicles, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:2722.
Richarme, G., and Kepes, A., 1974, Release of glucose from purified galactose binding protein of Escherichia coli upon addition of galactose, Eur. J. Biochem. 45:127.
Rickenberg, H. V., Cohen, G. N., Buttin, G., and Monod, J., 1956, La galactoside perméase d’Escherichia coli, Ann. Inst. Pasteur 91:829.
Robin, A., and Kepes, A., 1973, The mechanism of maintenance of electroneutrality during the transport of gluconate by E. coli, FEBS Lett. 36:133.
Rosen, B. P., 1973, β-galactoside transport and proton movements in an adenosine triphosphatase deficient mutant of Escherichia coli, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 53:1289.
Ryter, A., Shuman, H., and Schwartz, M., 1975, Integration of the receptor for phage in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. Coupling with cell division, J. Bacteriol. 122:295–301.
Sackmann, E., Träuble, H., Galla, H. J., and Overath, P., 1973, Lateral diffusion, protein mobility and phase transitions in Escherichia coli membranes: A pin label study, Biochemistry 12:5360.
Schachter, D., and Mindlin, A. J., 1969, Dual influx model of thiogalactoside accumulation in E. coli, J. Biol. Chem. 244:1808.
Schairer, H. U., and Gruber, D., 1973, Mutants of Escherichia coli K12 defective in oxidative phosphorylation, Eur. J. Biochem. 37:282.
Schechter, E., Letellier, L., and Gulik-Krzywicki, T., 1974, Relations between structure and function in cytoplasmic membrane vesicles isolated from an Escherichia coli fatty-acid auxotrophe. High-angle X-ray diffraction freeze-etch electron microscopy and transport studies, Eur. J. Biochem. 49:61.
Shen, B. H. P., and Boos, W., 1973, Regulation of the β-methyl galactoside transport system and the galactose-binding protein by the cell cycle of E, coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 70:1481.
Short, S. A., and White, D. C., 1972, Active transport in isolated bacterial membrane vesicles. V The transport of amino acids by membrane vesicles prepared from Staphylococcus aureus, J. Biol. Chem. 247:298.
Short, S. A., Kaback, H. R., and Kohn, L. D., 1974, D-lactate dehydrogenase binding in E. coli dld-membrane vesicles reconstituted for active transport, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:1461.
Simoni, R. D., and Shallenberger, M. K., 1972, Coupling of energy to active transport of amino-acids in Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 69:2663.
Träuble, H., and Overath, P., 1973, The structure of Escherichia coli membranes studied by fluorescence measurements of lipid phase transitions, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 307:491.
Tsukagoshi, N., and Fox, C. F., 1973a, Abortive assembly of the lactose transport system in Escherichia coli, Biochemistry 12:2816.
Tsukagoshi, N., and Fox, C. F., 1973b, Transport system assembly and the mobility of membrane lipids in Escherichia coli, Biochemistry 12:2822.
West, I. C., 1970, Lactose transport coupled to proton movements in Escherichia coli, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 41:655.
West, I. C., and Mitchell, P., 1972, Proton-coupled β-galactoside translocation in nonmetabolizing Escherichia coli, J. Bioenergetics 3:445.
West, I. C., and Mitchell, P., 1973, Stoichiometry of lactose-H+ symport across the plasma membrane of Escherichia coli, Biochem. J. 132:587.
West, I. C., and Stein, W. D., 1973, The kinetics of induction of β-galactoside permease, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 308:161.
Wilbrandt, W., 1972, Coupling between simultaneous movements of carrier substrates, J. Membr. Biol. 10:357.
Wilbrandt, W., and Rosenberg, T., 1961, The concept of carrier transport and its corollaries in pharmacology, Pharmacol. Rev. 13:109.
Wilson, T. H., and Kusch, M., 1972, A mutant of Escherichia coli K12 energy-uncoupled for lactose transport, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 255:786.
Winkler, H. H., and Wilson, T. H., 1966, The role of energy coupling in the transport of β-galacto-side by Escherichia coli, J. Biol. Chem. 241:2200.
Zipser, D., 1970, Polarity and translational punctuation, in: The Lactose Operon (J. R. Beckwith and D. Zipser, eds.), pp. 221-232. Cold Spring Harbor Lab.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kepes, A. (1976). Bacterial Membrane Transport Proteins. In: Martonosi, A. (eds) The Enzymes of Biological Membranes. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2658-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2658-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2660-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2658-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive