Abstract
This chapter summarizes some of the most important advances of the past 30 years in knowledge of diseases and in methods for maintaining health and caring for the sick. Apart from accidents, such as broken legs and body burns, a person becomes ill when an infectious or toxic agent from outside attacks his body or when internal mechanisms go wrong, as in aging or in certain inherited diseases.
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Selected Additional Reading
Parasitic Diseases
Clark, W. W., and B. MacMahon (editors). Preventive Medicine. Boston: Little, Brown, 1967.
Coatney, G. R. Pitfalls in a discovery: The chronicle of chloro-quine. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 12: 121–128, 1963.
Dubos, R. J., and J. Hirsch (editors). Bacterial and Mycotic Infection of Man (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1965.
Fox, J. P., C. E. Hall and L. R. Elveback. Epidemiology: Man and Disease. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
Kilbourne, E. D., and W. G. Smillie (editors). Human Ecology and Public Health (4th ed.). New York: Macmillan, 1969.
Drugs
Chain, E. B. Academic and industrial contributions to drug research. Nature 200: 441–451, 1963.
Gaffney, T. F., L. T. Sigell, S. Mohammed and A. J. Atkinson. Clinical pharmacology of antihypertensive drugs. Chapter III Progr. Cardiovascular Diseases 12: 52, 1969.
Goodman, L., and A. Gilman. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (4th ed.). New York: Macmillan, 1970.
Ratcliff, J. D.Yellow Magic, The Story of Penicillin. New York: Random, 1945.
Immunology
Calne, R. Y.Gift of Life, Transplantation. Aylesbury, Bucks, England: Medical and Technical Publ. Co. Ltd., 1970.
Edelman, G. M. The structure and function of antibodies. Sci. Am. 223 (2): 34, 1970.
Lawrence, H. S., and M. Landy (editors). Mediators of Cellular Immunity. New York: Academic, 1969.
Rapaport, F. T., and J. Dausset (editors). Human Transplantation. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1968.
Cardiovascular Surgery
Barnard, C. N. Human cardiac transplantation: An evaluation of the first two operations performed at the Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town. Am. J. Cardiol. 22: 584–596, 1968.
Cooley, D. A., and M. E. DeBakey. Surgical considerations of excisional therapy for aortic aneurysms. Surgery 34: 1005–1020, 1953.
DeBakey, M. E. Basic concepts of therapy in arterial disease. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 186: 484–498, 1963.
Harken, D. E., L. B. Ellis, P. F. Ware and L. R. Norman. The surgical treatment of mitral stenosis. New Engl. J. Med. 239: 801–809, 1948.
Cardiovascular Disease
Burch, G. E., and N. P. DePasquale. Hot Climates, Man and His Heart. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1962.
Day, H. W. An intensive coronary care area. Diseases Chest 44: 423, 1963.
Friedberg, C. K.Diseases of the Heart (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders, 1966.
Gould, S. E.Pathology of the Heart and Blood Vessels (3rd ed.). Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1968.
Hurst, J. W., and R. B. Logue. The Heart (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970.
Renal Disease
Dixon, F. J. The role of antigen-antibody complexes in disease. Harvey Lectures 58: 21, 1962.
Merrill, J. P., J. E. Murray, J. H. Harrison, E. A. Friedman, J. B. Dealy Jr. and G. J. Dammin. Successful homotransplantation of the kidney between non-identical twins. New Engl. J. Med. 262: 1251, 1960.
Merrill, J. P., G. W. Thorn, C. W. Walter, E. J. Callahan III and L. H. Smith. The use of an artificial kidney. I. Technique. J. Clin. Invest. 29: 412, 1950.
Pulmonary Diseases
Liebow, A.The Lung. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1968.
Waksman, S. A.Streptomycin. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1949.
Hematology
Castle, W. B. Progress in hematology, 1950–1960. In: Year Book of General Medicine, 1961–1962.
Karnovsky, M. L. Metabolic basis of phagocytic activity. Physiol Rev. 42: 143–168, 1962.
Endocrinology
Astwood, E. B., and Cassigy C. E. (editors). Clinical Endocrinology. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1968.
Bondy, P. K.Duncan’s Diseases of Metabolism. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1969.
Wilkins, L., R. M. Blizzard and C. J. Migeon (editors). The Diagnosis and Treatment of Endocrine Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1965.
Medical Genetics
McKusicks, V. A.Human Genetics (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Cowdry, E. V.The Care of the Geriatric Patient. St. Louis: Mosby, 1963.
Hoffman, A. M.The Daily Needs and Interests of Older People. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1970.
Papanicolaou, G. N., and H. F. Traut. Diagnosis of Uterine Cancer by the Vaginal Smear. New York: Commonwealth Fund, 1943.
Tietze, C. The current status of contraceptive practice in the United States. Proc. Rudolf Virchow Med. Soc. City N. Y. 19, 1960.
Tietze, C. Oral and intrauterine contraception: effectiveness and safety. Intern. J. Fertility 13: 4, 1968.
Nutrition
Cornfield, J., and S. Mitchell. Selected risk factors in coronary disease. Arch. Environ. Health. 19: 382, 1969.
Roberts, L. M. World prospects for increasing foods of plant origins. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 153: 1840, 1968.
Wohl, M. G., and R. S. Goodhart (editors). Modem Nutrition in Health and Disease. Dietotherapy (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1968.
Neurology
Brazier, M. A. B.A History of the Electrical Activity of the Brain: The First Half Century. New York: Macmillan, 1961.
Moore, J. B., Jr. The epidemiology of syphilis. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 186: 831–834, 1963.
Penfield, W., and H. Jasper. Epilepsy and the Functional Anatomy of the Human Brain. Boston: Little, Brown, 1954.
Toole, J. F.Cerebrovascular Disorders. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
The Hospital
Anderson, O. W.The Uneasy Equilibrium. New Haven, Conn.: College and University Press, 1968.
Felin, R.The Doctor Shortage: An Economic Diagnosis. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1968.
Freidson, E.The Hospital in Modern Society. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1969.
Ophthalmology
Becker, B., and R. N. Schaffer. Diagnosis and Therapy of the Glaucomas. St. Louis: Mosby, 1965.
Hogan, M. J., and Zimmerman L. E.. Ophthalmic Pathology, an Atlas and Textbook. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1962.
Otolaryngology
Ballenger, J. J.Disease of the Nose, Throat and Ear. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1969.
Von Bekesy, G. V. The Ear. Sci. Am. 197: 66–78, 1957.
Radiology
Grigg, E. R. N.The Trail of the Invisible Light. Springfield, Ill.: Thomas, 1965.
Rehabilitation Medicine
Licht, S. (editor). Rehabilitation and Medicine. New Haven, Conn.: Elizabeth Licht, Publ., 1968.
Sussman, M. B. (editor). Sociology and Rehabilitation. Washington, D. C.: Am. Sociological Assoc, 1966.
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© 1972 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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Burch, G.E. (1972). Clinical medicine. In: Fisher, K.D., Nixon, A.U. (eds) The Science of Life. FASEB Monographs, vol 1. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2628-1_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2628-1_3
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