Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Precipitate-Based Ion-Selective Electrodes

  • Chapter
Ion-Selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry

Part of the book series: Modern Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

With the fundamental work of Nicolsky(l) concerning the interpretation of the potential response of glass electrodes through ion-exchange theory, a completely new idea had been introduced initiating research on the development of novel ion-selective electrodes. Natural and synthetic zeolites had first been studied as electrode materials, and these investigations led to the discovery of ion-exchanger as well as complex-forming ligand-based ion-selective electrodes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Nicolsky, B.P., Acta Phys. Chim. URSS. 7, 597 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Teorell, T., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. 33, 282 (1935).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Meyer, K.H., and Sievers, J.F., Heiv. Chim. Acta 19, 649, 665, 987 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Meyer, K. H., Hauptmann, H., and Sievers, J.F., Hely. Chim. Acta 19, 948 (1936)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Meyer, K. H., and Bernfeld, P., Heiv. Chim. Acta 28, 962–972, (1945)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Manegold, E., and Kalauch, K., Kolloid Z. 86, 186 (1939).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kolthoff, I.M., and Sanders, H.L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 416 (1937).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schulek, E., Pungor, E., and Guba, F., Anal. Chim. Acta 8, 261 (1953).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pungor, E., Acta Chim. Hung. 12, 265 (1957)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Pungor, E., and Konkoly Thege, I., Acta Chim. Hung. 17, 113 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pungor, E., and Hollos-Rokosinyi, E., Acta Chim. Hung. 27, 63 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ross, J. W., Riseman, J. M., and Krueger, J. A., Potentiometric gas-sensing electrodes, Pure Appl. Chem. 36, 473 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Moody, G. J., and Thomas, J. D. R., Analyst 100, 609 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rechnitz, G.A., Chem. Eng. News 53, 22 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nagy, G., and Pungor, E., Hung. Sci. Instr. 32, 1 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pungor, E., Anal. Chem. 39, 28A (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pungor, E., and Tóth, K., Analyst 95, 1132 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pungor, E., and Tóth, K., Anal. Chim. Acta 47, 291 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Eisenman, G., Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 148, 5 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rechnitz, G.A., Kresz, M.R., and Zamochnick, S.B., Anal. Chem. 38, 973 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Rechnitz, G.A., and Kresz, M.R., Anal. Chem. 38, 1786 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Schmidt, E., and Pungor, E., Magyar Kem. Foly. 77, 397 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Marton, A., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chirri. Acta 54, 209 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Buck, R.P., and Shepard, V.R., Jr., Anal. Chem. 46, 2097 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Koebel, M., Anal. Chem. 46, 1559 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Morf, W.E., Kahr, G., and Simon, W., Anal. Chem. 46, 1538 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Rúziéka, J., and Lamm, C.G., paper presented at 3rd SACConf., Nottingham, England, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hansen, E.H., Lamm, C.G., and Riiiiéka, J., Anal. Chim. Acta 59, 403 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Rirzicka, J., and Hansen, E.H., Anal. Chim. Acta 63, 115 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hansen, E.H., and Rúziéka, J., Anal. Chim. Acta 72, 365 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Tóth, K., Gavallér, I., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 57, 131 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 64, 417 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Buck, R. P., J. Electroanal. Chem. 18, 363 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Buck, R. P., J. Electroanal. Chem. 18, 381 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Markovic, P. L., and Osburn, J. I., Aichej. 19, 504 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Morf, W. E., and Simon, W., in:Ion-Selective Electrodes (M. S. Frant, ed.), Chemical Analysis Monograph Series (I. M. Kolthoff and P. J. Elving, eds.), submitted for publication (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Morf, W. E., and Simon, W., Ion and Enzyme Electrodes in Biology and Medicine (M. Kessler et al., eds.), p. 51. Int. Workshop Schloss Reisenburg near Ulm,Urban Schwarzenberg-München-Berlin-Wien (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Morf, W. E., Lindner, E., and Simon, W., Anal. Chem. 47, 1596 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Lindner, E., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chem. 48, 1071 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Rangarajan, R., and Rechnitz, G.A., Anal. Chem. 47, 324 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Precipitate-based selective ion-sensitive electrodes. Recent developments in theory and applications, Pure Appl. Chem. 36, 441 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Yamada, H., and Matsuda, J., Electroanal. Chem. 44, 189 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Fleet, B., Ryan, T. H., and Brand, M.J.D., Anal. Chem. 46, 12 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Pick, J., Tóth, K., Pungor, E., Vasak, M., and Simon, W., Anal. Chim. Acta 64, 477 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Malissa, H., Grasserbauer, M., Pungor, E., Tóth, K., Pâpay, M. K., and Pólos, L., Anal. Chim. Acta 80, 223 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Sorrentino, M. H., and Rechnitz, G.A., Anal. Chem. 46, 943 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Leden, M.I., Acta Chim. Scand. 10, 540 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Kazarjan, N.A., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 51, 213 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  49. Kazarjan, N.A., and Pungor, E., Acta Chim. Hung., 66, 183 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kazarjan, N.A., and Pungor, E., Magyar Kem. Foly. 77, 186 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Kazarjan, N.A., and Pungor, E., Acta Chim. Hung. 76, 339 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  52. Kazarjan, N.A., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 60, 193 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  53. Kazarjan, N.A., Kreshkov, A.P., and Syrykh, T.M., Zh. Fiz. Khim. 47, 2590 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Kreshkov, A.P., Kazarjan, N.A., and Syrykh, T.M., Zh. Anal. Khim. 29, 1025 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Ficklin, W.H., and Gotschall, W.C., Anal. Lett. 6, 217 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Szarvas, P., Korondan, I., and Szabó, I, Magyar Kern. Foly. 80, 207 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Lingane, J.J., Anal. Chem. 40, 935 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Lemahieu, G., Lemahieu-Hode, C., and Résibois, B., Analusis 1, 110 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Gyenge, R., and Liptak, J., Prof. Cont. Appl. Phys. Chem., 2nd 1, 639 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Hassan, S. S. M., Mikrochim. Acta 5, 889 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  61. Muto, G., Lee, Y. K., Whang, K. J., and Nozaki, K., Bunseki Kagaku 20 1271 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Ikeda, S., Hirata, J., and Satake, H., Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 8, 1473 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  63. Selig, W., and Salamon, A., Mikrochim. Acta 4,663 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  64. Rechnitz, G. A., and Kenny, N. C., Anal. Lett. 2, 395 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Ross, J. W., in Ion Selective Electrodes (Durst, R. A., ed.), p. 57. National Bureau of Standards Spec. Pub. No. 314, U.S. Gov’t Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Frant, M. S., and Ross, J.W., Science 154,1553 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Davies, J.E.W., Moody, G.J., Price, W. M., and Thomas, J.D.R., Lab. Practice 22,20 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Coetzee, C.J., and Basson, A.J., Anal. Chini. Acta 56, 321 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Coetzee, C.J., and Basson, A.J., Anal. Chim. Acta 57, 478 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Sharp, M., Anal. Chim. Acta 62, 385 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Sharp, M., Anal. Chim. Acta 62, 385 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Pauline, P., U.S. Patent No. 3649568, C.A. 76, 148523 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  73. Farren, M.G., U.S. Patent No. 3657093, C.A. 77, 013710 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  74. Baker, C. T., and Trachtenberg, I., J. Electrochem. Soc. 118, 571 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Hirata, H., and Higashiyama, K., Anal. Chim. Acta 57, 476 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Tendeloo, H.J.C., and Krips, A., Rec. Tray. Chim. 76, 703, 946 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Pungor, E., Havas, J., and Tóth, K., Acta Chim. Hung. 41, 239 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Geyer, R., and Syring, W., Z. Chem. 6, 92 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Rhiéka, J., and Lamm, C. G., Anal. Chim. Acta 54, 1 (1971); 53, 206 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  80. Cattrall, R. W., and Freiser, H., Anal. Chem. 43, 1905 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Tendeloo, H.J.C., J. Biol. Chem. 113, 333 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Tendeloo, H.J.C., J. Biol. Chem. 55, 227 (1936).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Tendeloo, H.J.C., and Krips, A., Rec. Tray. Chim. 76, 946 (1957).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Fischer, R.B., and Babcock, R.F., Anal. Chem. 30, 1732 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Tendeloo, H.J.C., and Krips, A., Rec. Tray. Chim. 78, 177 (1959).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Tendeloo, H.J.C., and van der Voort, F. H., Rec. Tray. Chim. 79, 639 (1960).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Cloos, P., and Fripiat, J.J., Bull. Soc. Chim. France 1 423 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  88. Gregor, H.P., Glatz, C., and Schonhorn, H., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 3926 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Tóth, K., Ph.D. Thesis, Veszprém (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  90. Pungor, E., Havas, J., and Tóth, K., Z. Chem. 5, 9 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Morazzani-Pelletier, S., and Baffler, M. A., J. Chim. Phys., 62, 429 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Block, R., Shatkay, A., and Saroff, A. H., Biophys. J. 7, 865 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  93. Shatkay, A., Anal. Chem. 39, 1056 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Rechnitz, G.A., Lin, Z.F., and Zamochnick, S.B., Anal. Lett. 1, 29 (1967).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Light, T. S., and Swartz, I.L., Anal. Lett. 1, 825 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Buchanan, E.B., and Seago, J.L., Anal. Chem. 40, 517 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. McDonald, A.M.G., and Tóth, K., Anal. Chim. Acta 41, 99 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  98. Pungor, E., Schmidt, E., and Tóth, K., Proc. IMEKO Symp. Electrochemical Sensors,p. 121, Veszprém, Hungary (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  99. Vesely, J., and Jindra, J., Proc. IMEKO Symp. Electrochemical Sensors,p. 69, Veszprém, Hungary (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  100. Dobbelstein, T.N., and Diehl, H., Talanta 16, 1341 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  101. Guilbault, G.G., and Brignac, P. J., Jr., Anal. Chem. 41, 1136 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Mascini, M., and Liberti, A., Anal. Chim. Acta 47, 291 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  103. Brand, M.J.D., Militello, J.J., and Rechnitz, G.A., Anal. Lett. 2, 253 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  104. Williams, L.M., Tetracol. 8, 41 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Hirata, H., and Date, K., Talanta 17, 883 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Hirata, H., Higashiyama, K., and Date, K., Anal. Chim. Acta 51, 209 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Mascini, M., and Liberti, A., Anal. Chim. Acta 51, 231 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Frant, M. S., and Ross, J. W., Jr., Ger. Offen 1,942,379 (Cl G 01n), 12 March (1970), C.A. 72, 106, 838f (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  109. Farren, G. M., and Staunton, J. J. J., Ger. Offen 2,002,676 (CI G 01 n), 5 Nov. (1972), C.A. 74, 27826p (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  110. Vesely, J., Chem. Listy 65, 86 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Hirata, H., and Higashiyama, K., Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 44, 2430 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  112. Hirata, H., and Date, K., Anal. Chem. 43, 279 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  113. Hirata, H., and Higashiyama, K., Anal. Chini. Acta 54, 415 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Mascini, M., and Liberti, A., Anal. Chim. Acta 53, 202 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Riiiicka, J., and Lamm, C.G., Anal. Chim. Acta 53, 206 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  116. Sharp, M., and Johansson, G., Anal. Chim. Acta 54, 13 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Neff, G. W., Sambucetti, C. J., and Carlos, J. E., U.S. Patent 3,591,482 (Cl 204–195 G 01n), 6 July 1971; C.A. 75, 020,126077 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  118. Vesely, J., Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 36, 3364 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Anfält, T., and Jagner, D., Anal. Chim. Acta 55, 49 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  120. Adametzova, H., and Gregr, J., Chem. Prumysl. 21, 506 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Farren, G. M., Ger. Offen 2,101,339 (Cl G 01n), 16 Sept. 1971, C.A. 75, 136811w (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  122. Hirata, H., and Higashiyama, K., Z. Anal. Chem. 257, 104 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Vesely, J., Gregr, J., and Jindra, J., Czech Patent 143144 (1971), C.A. 77, 069793t (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  124. Hirata, H., and Higashiyama, K., Talanta 19, 391 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Mascini, M., and Liberti, A., Anal. Chim. Acta 60, 405 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Mascini, M., Anal. Chim. Acta 62, 29 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  127. RCiicka, J., Lamm, C.G., and Tjell, J.C., Anal. Chim. Acta 62, 15 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  128. Rechnitz, G A., and Llenado, R., Anal. Chem. 43, 283 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Nagy, G., Von Storp, L.H., and Guilbault, G.G., Anal. Chim. Acta 66, 443 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Guilbault, G.G., and Nagy, G., Anal. Leu. 6, 301 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Pungor, E., and Papp, E., Acta Chim. Hung. 66, 19 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Manahan, S.E., Anal. Chem. 42, 128 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Baumann, E.W., Anal. Chim. Acta 42, 127 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Bruton, L. G., Anal. Chem. 43, 579 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Durst, R.A., Mikrochim. Acta 611 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  136. Covington, A.K., Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 3, 355 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Gran, G., Analyst 77, 661 (1952).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Ingman, F., and Still, E., Talanta 13, 1431 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Liberti, A., and Mascini, M., Anal. Chem. 41, 676 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Brand, M. J. D., and Rechnitz, G. A., Anal. Chem. 42, 1172 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Durst, R.A., Anal. Chem. 40, 931 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Bates, R.G., Alfenaar, M., in: Ion Selective Electrodes (Durst, R. A., ed.), p. 191, National Bureau Standards Spec. Pub. No. 314. U.S. Gov’t Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  143. Bates, R.G., Staples, B.R., and Robinson, R.A., Anal. Chem. 42, 867 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Bates, R.G., Pure Appl. Chem. 36, 407 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Robinson, R.A., and Bates, R.G., Anal. Chem. 45, 1666, 1684 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  146. Havas, J., Kaszâs, M., and Varsânyi, M., Proc. 2nd Conf. Appl. Phys. Chem. 1, 529 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Blum, R., and Fog, H.M., J. Electroanal. Chem. 34, 485 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Durst, R.A., Staples, B.R., and Paabo, M., Experientia Suppl. 18, 275 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  149. Frant, M.S., and Ross, J. W., Jr., Anal. Chem. 40, 1169 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Bailey, P.L., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 64, 417 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  151. Gyenge, R., Tóth, K., and Körös, E., Magy. Kern. Foly. 83, 135 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Baumann, E.W., J. Electroanal. Chem. 34, 238 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Pungor, E., Tóth, K., and Pâpay, K. M., Chem. Anal. 17, 947 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Buffle, J., Parthasarathy, N., and Monnier, D., Anal. Chim. Acta 59, 427 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Buffle, J., Anal. Chim. Acta 59, 439 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Parthasarathy, N., Buffle, J., and Monnier, D., Anal. Chico. Acta 59, 447 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Krull, I. H., Error analysis of the Nikolskij equation as related to selectivity coefficients. Paper presented at Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  158. Schultz, F.A., Anal. Chem. 43, 1523 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Carr, P.W., Anal. Chem. 43, 425 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Anfält, T., and Jagner, D., Anal. Chim. Acta 57, 165 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  161. Buck, R.P., Anal. Chem. 40, 1439 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Covington, A.K., and Than, J.M., J. Chem. Ed. 49, 554 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Knevel, A.M., and Kehr, P.F., Anal. Chem. 44, 1863 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Milazzo, G., Ion-Selective Electrodes, p. 115. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  165. Lindner, E., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Ion-Selective Electrodes, p. 205. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  166. Baumann, E.W., J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. B 34, 687 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Agerwal, R. P., and Moreno, E. C., Talanta 18, 873 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  168. Hefter, G., J. Electroanal. Chem. 39, 345 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Hermann, L.F., and Rechnitz, G.A., Anal. Chem. 44, 1655 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  170. Thompson, R.I., and Rechnitz, G.A., Anal. Chem. 44, 300 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Woodson, J.H., and Liebhaysky, J.A., Anal. Chem. 41, 1894 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Körös, E., and Burger, M., Ion-Selective Electrodes, p. 191. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  173. Krijgsman, W., Griepink, B., Mansveld, J.F., and von Oort, W. J., Mikrochim. Acta, 793 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  174. Frant, M. S., Ross, J.W., and Riseman, J. H., Anal. Chem. 44, 2227 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Conrad, J.F., Talanta 18, 952 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Kalbus, G. E., Wesley, R. D., and Kalbus, L.H., Analyst 96, 488 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Papp, E., and Pungor, E., Kisérl. Orvostud. 21, 333 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Lacroix, R. L., Keeney, D. R., and Walsh, L.M., Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1, 1 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Papp, E., and Pungor, E., Z. Anal. Chem. 250, 31 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Pouget, R., Chim. Anal. (Paris) 53, 479 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Degenhart, H. J., Abeln, G., Bevaart, B., and Baks, J., Clin. Chim. Acta 38, 217 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Lemahieu, G., Lemahieu-Hodé, C., and Résibois, B., Analusis 1, 110 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Ogata, N., Bunseki Kagaku 21, 780 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Totsuka, Y., Nippon Joso Kyokai Zasshi 67, 146 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Kruse-Jarres, J.D., and Noeldge, G., Aerztl. Lab. 21, 259 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Sweetsur, A.W.M., Analyst 99, 960 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  187. Kertész-Sârmger, M., and Havas J., Egészségtudomdny 16, 77 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  188. Potman, W., and Dahmen, E. A.M.F., Mikrochim. Acta 303 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  189. Dessouky, Y. M., and Pungor, E., Analyst 96, 442 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. György, B., André, L., Stehli, L., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 46, 318 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  191. Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 51, 221 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  192. Blaedel, W. J., Easty, D. B., Anderson, L., and Farrel, T. R., Anal. Chem. 43, 890 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Tanaka, T., Hiiro, K., and Kinoyama, T., Osaka Kogyo Gijutsu Shikensho Kiho 21, 93 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Collombel, C., Durand, J. P., Bureau, J., and Cotte, J., J. Eur. Toxicol. 3, 291 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Pungor, E., and Tóth, K., Estr. Cron. Chim. 22, 18 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  196. Baumann, E. W., and Wallace, R. M., Anal. Chem. 41, 2072 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Rechnitz, G. A., and Kenny, N. C., Anal. Lett. 3, 509 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Jasinski, R., Trachtenberg, I., and Andrychuk, D., Anal. Chem. 46, 364 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Ross, J. W., Jr., and Frant, M. S., Anal. Chem. 41, 1900 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Sucha, L., and Suchanek, M., Anal. Leu. 3, 613 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Mascini, M., Anal. Chim. Acta 56, 316 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Hermann, G., Ger. Patent No. 2064822, C.A. 77, 096621s (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  203. Weiss, D., Chem. Listy 66, 858 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Braun, T., Ruiz de Fordo, C., and Salazar, E., Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett. 3, 397 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Dessouky, Y. M., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Analyst 95, 1027 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Havas, J., Pungor, E., and Papp, E., Magy. Kern. Foly. 74, 292 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Malissa, H., and Jellinek, G., Z. Anal. Chem. 245, 70 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Overman, R. F., Anal. Chem. 43, 616 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Siska, E., and Pungor, E., Z. Anal. Chem. 257, 12 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Taves, D. R., Talanta 15, 1015 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Light, T. S., 13th Ann. Anal. Instr. Symp., Los Angeles, California (1967). Plenum Press, New York (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  212. Light, T. S., Mannion, R. F., and Fletcher, K. S., Talanta 16, 1441 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Warner, T. B., Anal. Chem. 41, 527 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Durst, R. A., Anal. Chem. 41, 2089 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Durst, R. A., Anal. Chem. 40, 931 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Vanderborgh, N. E., Talanta 15, 1009 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Ke, P. J., Regier, L. W., and Power, H. E., Anal. Chem. 41, 1081 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Anfält, T., and Jagner, D., Anal. Chim. Acta 53, 13 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  219. Peters, M. A., and Ladd, D.M., Talanta 18, 655 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Hozumi, K., and Akimoto, N., Bunseki Kagaku 20, 467 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Liberti, A., and Mascini, M., Fluoride 4, 49 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  222. Jacobson, J.S., and Heller, L.I., Environ. Lett. 1, 43 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Yamazoe, F., Nippon Dojo-Hiryogaku Zasshi 42, 44 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Rinaldo, P., and Montesi, P., Chim. Ind. (Milan) 53, 26 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Gamier, P., Krembel, J., Frank, R. M., and Bloch, A., Rev. Franc. Odonto Stornatol. 18, 613 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  226. Bast, J.C., Beckmann Rep. 2, 33 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  227. Frant, M.S., Galvanotechnik 63, 745 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. Jagner, D., and Pavlova, V., Anal. Chico. Acta 60, 153 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Palmer, T.A., Talanta 19, 1141 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Kubec, Z., Chem. Prum. 2, 564 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  231. Hukushima, M., Hukushima, H., and Kuroda, T., Bunseki Kagaku 2, 522 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  232. Baker, R.L., Anal. Chem. 44, 1326 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. Louw, C.W., and Richards, J. F., Analyst 97, 334 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Tusl, J., Anal. Chem. 44, 1693 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Rittner, R. C., and Ma, T. S., Mikrochim. Acta 1 404 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  236. Helesic, L., Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 37, 1514 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Terry, M.B., and Kasler, F., Mikrochim. Acta, 569 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  238. Charmette, H., Marfelet, C., Sandino, D., Benmaleli, M., and Tousset, J., Anal. Chim. Acta 59, 373 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  239. Heckel, E., and Marsh, P. F., Anal. Chem. 44, 2347 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Warner, T.B., and Bressan, D.J., Anal. Chim. Acta 63, 165 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Kojima, T., Ichise, M., and Seo, Y., Talanta 19, 539 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Fuchs, C., Dorn, D., Fuchs, C. A., Henning, H. V., Mclnstosh, C., Scheler, F., and Stennert, M., Clin. Chim. Acta 60, 157 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Torma, L., Anal. Chem. 58, 477 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  244. Ertel, D., Knittel, G., and Herling, I., Z. Anal. Chem. 268, 26 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Light, T. S., and Schwartz, I. L., Anal. Lett. 1, 825 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Neumann, R., and Weber, C., Z. Anal. Chem. 253, 111 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  247. Guilbault, G.G., Gutknecht, W.F., Kuan, S.S., and Cochran, R., Anal. Biochem. 46, 200 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Baumann, E.W., Anal. Chem. 46, 1345 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  249. Schwartz, I.L., and Light, T.S., Tappli 53, 90 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  250. Neshkova, M.T., Izvekov, V.P., Pâpay, K.M., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 75, 439 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Gruen, L.C., and Harrap, B.S., J. Soc. Leather Trades Chemists 55, 131 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Harrap, B.S., and Gruen, L.C., Anal. Biochem. 42, 398 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Pâpay, K.M., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 56, 291 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  254. Pâpay, K., Izvekov, V.P., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 69, 173 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  255. Gruen, L.C., and Harrap, B.S., Anal. Biochem. 42, 377 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Schmidt, E., and Pungor, E., Anal. Lett. 4, 641 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Kojima, T., Ichise, M., and Seo, Y., Bunseki Kagaku 20, 20 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. Heistand, R.N., and Blake, C.T., Mikrochim. Acta, 212 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  259. Harzdorf, C., Z. Anal. Chem. 262, 167 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Jasinski, R., and Trachtenberg, I., Anal. Chem. 44, 2373 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Goertzen, J.O., and Oster, J.D., Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 36, 691 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Iga, S., Nakamura, K., Tanaka, K., and Iwaida, M., Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku 92, 54 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Van den Winkel, P., Mertens, J., and Massart, D. L., Anal. Chem. 46, 1765 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  264. Fleet, B., and Ho, A.Y.M., Talanta 20, 793 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Alexander, P.W., and Rechnitz, G.A., Anal. Chem. 46, 250 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Alexander, P.W., and Rechnitz, G.A., Anal. Chem. 46, 860 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Eichler, D. L., The gradient titration, in: Advances in Automated Analysis, Technicon International Congress 1969, Vol. II, p. 51, Mediac Inc., New York (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  268. Fleet, B., and Ho, A.Y.W., Anal. Chem. 46, 9 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Nagy, G., Fehér, Z., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 52, 47 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Pungor, E., Fehér, Z., and Nagy, G., Hung. Sci. Instr. 18, 37 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  271. Fehér, Z., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 71, 425 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  272. Pungor, E., Fehér, Z., and Nagy, G., Pure Appl. Chem. 44, 595 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Pungor, E., and Tóth, K., in: Vom Wasser (W. Husmann, ed.), p. 43, Verlag Chemie GmbH, Weinheim (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  274. Pungor, E., Tóth, K., and Nagy, G., Hung. Sci. Instr. 35, 1 (1975).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Pungor, E., Tóth, K., and Nagy, G., in:Ion and Enzyme Electrodes in Biology and Medicine (M. Kessler et al., eds.), p. 56, Int. Workshop at Schloss Reisensburg near Ulm. Urban—Schwarzenberg—München—Berlin—Wien (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  276. Tóth, K., Nagy, G., Fehér, Z., and Pungor, E., Z. Anal. Chem., 282, 379 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  277. Nagy, G., Fehér, Z., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta. 98, 193 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  278. Rúziéka, J., and Hansen, E.H., Anal. Chim. Acta 78, 145 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  279. Rúiicka, J., and Stewart, J.W.B., Anal. Chim. Acta 79, 79 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  280. Stewart, J. W.B., Rúiicka, J., Bergamin Filho, H., and Zagatto, E.A., Anal. Chim. Acta 81, 371 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Rúiicka, J., Stewart, J. W. B., and Zagatto, E. A., Anal. Chim. Acta 81, 387 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  282. Stewart, J. W. B., and Rúiicka, J., Anal. Chim. Acta 82, 137 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. Gratzl, M., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Acta Chim. Hung. (1978), in press.

    Google Scholar 

  284. Gratzl, M., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., in preparation.

    Google Scholar 

  285. Nagy, G., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chem. 41, 1460 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  286. Nagy, G., Fehér, Z., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 91, 87 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  287. Nagy, G., Fehér, Z., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 91, 97 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Nagy, G., Fehér, Z., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Ion-Selective Electrodes, p. 477, Akademiai Kiadó, Budapest (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  289. Horvai, G., Tóth, K., and Pungor, E., Anal. Chim. Acta 82, 45 (1976).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for General and Analytical Chemistry, Technical University, Budapest, Hungary

    Ernö Pungor & Klára Tóth

Authors
  1. Ernö Pungor
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Klára Tóth
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

    Henry Freiser

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pungor, E., Tóth, K. (1978). Precipitate-Based Ion-Selective Electrodes. In: Freiser, H. (eds) Ion-Selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry. Modern Analytical Chemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2592-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2592-5_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2594-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2592-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation