Skip to main content

Patient Simulations in Clinical Education

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Computers in Biology and Medicine ((CBM))

Abstract

Clinical medical education is an intermediate stage between the mastery of basic medical sciences and the practice of medicine; its purpose is to provide students with supervised practice in solving clinical problems so that they will be prepared for independent practice. Ideally, the process of medical education is a well-planned, balanced, ordered sequence of activities designed to produce a physician with competence in solving a variety of clinical problems (Barnett, 1974). In fact, clinical medical education takes place in teaching hospitals where there are often conflicting demands on the time of good teachers and where primary consideration must be given to the welfare of patients rather than to educational effectiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AAMC (Association of American Medical Colleges), 1973. Undergraduate Medical Education: Elements, Objectives, Costs, Report of the Committee on the Financing of Medical Education, Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, G. O., 1974. The use of a computer-based system to teach clinical problem solving, in B. Waxman and R. Stacy (Eds.), Computers in Biomedical Research, Vol. 4, pp. 301–319, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, G. O., and Greenes, R. A., 1970. High level programming languages, Comput. Biomed. Res. 3:488–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, G. O., Baillieul, J. B., and Farquhar, B. B., 1972. The testing of clinical judgment — An experimental computer-based measurement of sequential problem-solving ability, in J. Jacquez (Ed.), Proceedings of 1970 University of Michigan Conference, pp. 191–202, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. S., Engelhart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., and Krathwohl, D. R., 1956. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: Cognitive Domain, David McKay Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, B. B., 1976. Computers and the education of health personnel, in: Medical Data Processing, Taylor and Francis, Ltd., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, B. B., Barnett, G. O., Goldfinger, S. E., and Dinnen, J. J., 1973. Computer-based examination: A technique to evaluate clinical competence, in J. P. Lysaught (Ed.), Instructional Technology in Medical Education, pp. 91–99, University of Rochester, Rochester, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein, A. R., 1967. Clinical Judgment, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goroll, A. H., Barnett, G. O., Bowie, J. E., and Prather, P. A., (submitted for publication), A pathophysiological approach to teaching differential diagnosis using a computer-based program.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenes, R. A., Pappalardo, A. N., Marble, C. W., and Barnett, G. O., 1969. Design and implementation of a clinical data mangement system, Comput. Biomed. Res. 2:469–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harless, W. G., 1976. MERIT, presentation at the Association for the Development of Computer-based Instructional Systems, January, 1976, Santa Barbara, California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harless, W. G., Lucas, N. C., Cutter, J. A., Duncan, R. C., White, J. M., and Brandt, E. W., 1969. Computer-assisted instruction in continuing medical education, J. Med. Educ. 44:670–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffer, E. P., 1974. Ask the computer; problem: G. I. bleeding, Emergency Medicine (November, 1974): 193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffer, E. P., 1975. Computer-aided instruction in community hospital emergency departments: A pilot project, J. Med. Educ. 50:84–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffer, E. P., Barnett, G. O., and Farquhar, B. B., 1972. Computer simulation model for teaching cardipulmonary resuscitation, J. Med. Educ. 47:343–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffer, E. P., Barnett, G. O., Farquhar, B. B., and Prather, P. A., 1975. Computer-aided instruction in medicine, Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 4:103–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J.A.M.A., 1973. Medical education in the United States 1972–1973, Section 4, Continuing medical education, 1973, J.A.M.A. 266:893–995.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.A.M.A., 1975. Continuing education courses for physicians, 1975, J.A.M.A., (Supplement, August 11, 1975), 233:6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krathwohl, D. R., Bloom, B. S., and Masia, B. B., 1964. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. Handbook II: Affective Domain, David McKay Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambdin, J. A., Johnson, D. G., and Kurtz, G., 1975. Survey of How Medical Students Finance Their Education, Association of American Medical Colleges, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mankin, H. J., 1971. The orthopaedic in-training examination, Clinical Orthopaedics, 75:108–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mankin, H. J., unpublished, Development of educational characteristics for orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mankin, H. J., 1976. The MARK programs for the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, presentation to the Advisory Committee on Continuing Education, April 2, 1976, Boston, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, C. C., Boswick, G., Hassan, R., and Belknap, S., 1973. The computer and office practice, Journal of the Maine Medical Association 64:266 – 270.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Neill, J. T. (Ed.), 1976, MUMPS Language Standard, Systems and Software Division, Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Travers, J. F., 1972. Types of learning III — problem solving, in Learning: Analysis and Application, 2nd ed., pp. 128–151, David McKay Company, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, A. D., 1973. CAI at The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Comput. Biol. Med. 3:299–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Farquhar, B.B., Hoffer, E.P., Barnett, G.O. (1978). Patient Simulations in Clinical Education. In: DeLand, E.C. (eds) Information Technology in Health Science Education. Computers in Biology and Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2460-7_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2460-7_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2462-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2460-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics