Skip to main content

Epidemiology of Gastric Cancer

  • Chapter
Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer

Part of the book series: Sloan-Kettering Institute Cancer Series ((SKICS))

Abstract

Like esophageal neoplasms, gastric cancers are deadly but epidemiologically intriguing. A precipitous decline in death rates from gastric cancers has occurred at a time of slowly rising mortality from all cancers. The disappearance of gastric cancer as an important clinical entity has been divined, although clues to its etiology remain scant and contradictory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aird, I., Bentall, H. H., and Roberts, J. A. F., 1953, A relationship between cancer of the stomach and the ABO blood groups, Br. Med. J. 1: 799 – 801.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashley, D. J. B., 1969, Gastric cancer in Wales, J. Med. Genet. 6: 76 – 79.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashley, D. J. B., and Davies, H. D., 1966, Gastric cancer in Wales, Gut 7: 542 – 548.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balfour, D. C., and McCann, J. C., 1930, Sarcoma of the stomach, Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 50: 948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazaz-Malik, G., and Gupta, D. N., 1967, Sarcoma of the stomach, Am. J. Gastroenterol. 48: 512 – 522.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berg, J. W., 1958, Histological aspects of the relation between gastric adenomatous polyps and gastric cancer, Cancer 11: 1149 – 1155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckwalter and Knowler, 1958, Blood donor controls for blood group disease researches, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 10: 164 – 174.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buell, P., and Dunn, J. E., Jr., 1965, Cancer mortality among Japanese Issei and Nisei of California, Cancer 18: 656 – 664.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buell, P., Dunn, J. E., and Breslow, L., 1960, The occupational-social class risks of cancer mortality in men, J. Chron. Dis. 12: 600–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burbank, F., 1971, Patterns in cancer mortality in the United States: 1950–1967,Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., No. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, N. W., Entwistle, D. W., Michaluk, W., and Nelson, N., 1971, Gastric cancer in Icelanders in Maitoba, Israel J. Med. Sci. 7: 1500 – 1507.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colcher, H., 1974, Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract: Gastric cancer diagnostic fiber optic Gastroscopy, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 228: 891 – 892.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Correa, P., Cuello, C., and Duque, E., 1970, Carcinoma and intestinal metaplasia of the stomach in Colombian migrants, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 44: 297 – 306.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Correa, P., Sasano, N., Stemmerman, G. N., and Haenszel, W., 1973, Pathology of gastric carcinoma in Japanese populations: Comparisons between Miyagi Prefecture, Japan and Hawaii, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 51: 1449 – 1459.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Correa, P., Haenszel, W., Cuello, C., Tannenbaum, S., and Archer, M., 1975, A model for gastric cancer epidemiology, Lancet 2: 58 – 60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Creagan, E. T., and Fraumeni, J. F., Jr., 1973, Familial gastric cancer and immunologic abnormalities, Cancer 32: 1325 – 1331.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Creagan, E. T., Hoover, R. M., and Fraumeni, J. F., 1974, Mortality from stomach cancer in coal mining regions, Arch. Environ. Health 28: 28 – 30.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, S. J., and Young, J. L., 1975, Third national cancer survey: Incidence data, Natl. Cancer Inst. Monogr., No. 41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R., 1969, The geographical distribution of cancer, Br. J. Cancer 23: 1 – 8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dungal, N., 1961, The special problem of stomach cancer in Iceland—With particular reference to dietary factors, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 178: 789 – 798.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunham, L. J., and Bailar, J. C., III, 1968, World maps of cancer mortality rates and frequency ratios, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 41: 155 – 203.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enterline, P., DeCoufle, P., and Henderson, V., 1972, Mortality in relation to occupational exposure in the asbestos industry, J. Occup. Med. 14: 897 – 903.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleiss, J. F., 1973, Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glober, G. A., Cantrell, E. G., Doll, R., and Peto, R., 1971, Interaction between ABO and Rhesus blood groups, the site of origin of gastric cancers, and the age and sex of the patient, Gut 12: 570 – 573.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, J. R., and Miller, G. L., 1975, Abstracts and Indexes to Selected Literature on Occupational and Environmental Carcinogenic Hazards, The Franklin Institute Research Laboratories, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S., and Lilienfeld, A. M., 1958, Genetic studies of gastric cancer in humans: An appraisal, Cancer 11: 945 – 958.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S., Lilienfeld, A. M., and Tidings, J. E., 1967, Dietary and purgation factors in the epidemiology of gastric cancer, Cancer 20: 2224 – 2234.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S., Schotz, W., and Martino, P., 1972, Alimentary factors in the epidemiology of gastric cancer, Cancer 30: 927 – 938.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gregor, O., Toman, R., Prusova, F., Drnkova, V., and Pastorova, J., 1969, Geographical distribution of stomach cancer in Czechoslovakia, Gut 10: 150 – 154.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, G. W., 1968, The sex ratio in gastric cancer and hypothetical considerations relative to aetiology, Br. J. Cancer 22: 163 – 172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haenszel, W., Kurihara, M., Segi, M., and Lee, R. K. C., 1972, Stomach cancer among Japanese in Hawaii, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 49: 969 – 988.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haenszel, W., Kurihara, M. Locke, F. B., Shimuzu, K., and Segi, M., 1976, Stomach cancer in Japan, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 56: 265 – 274.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hagy, G. W., 1954, Familial study of gastric carcinoma, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 6:434–447. Hakama, M., 1972, Trends in stomach cancer incidence for male cohorts in Finland, Ann. Clin. Res. 4: 300 – 403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammond, E. C., and Seidman, H., 1974, Epidemiology of gastric cancer, in: Cancer Detection and Prevention, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Cancer Detection and Prevention, pp. 70–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hems, G., 1968, Susceptibility to stomach cancer, Br. J. Cancer 22: 461 – 465.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, M. J., Hawksworth, G., and Tattersall, G., 1973, Bacteria, nitrosamines and cancer of the stomach, Br. J. Cancer 28: 562 – 567.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirayama, T., 1976, Metal material workers and lung cancer in Japan, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 271: 269 – 272.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirohata, T., and Kuratsune, M., 1969, The geographical comparison of mortality from cancer of the stomach and ulcer of the stomach in Japan, Br. J. Cancer 23: 465 – 479.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, N. R., 1970, The relationship between pernicious anemia and cancer of the stomach,Geriatrics, pp. 90–95, April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoskins, L. C., Loux, H. A., Britten, A., and Zamcheck, N., 1965, Distribution of ABO blood groups in patients with pernicious anemia, gastric carcinoma and gastric carcinoma associated with pernicious anemia, N. Engl. J. Med. 273: 633 – 637.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, E. S. R., 1966, Carcinoma of the stomach, Med. J. Aust., pp. 663–665, April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Imai, T., Kubo, T., and Watanabe, H., 1971, Chronic gastritis in Japanese with reference to high incidence of gastric carcinoma, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 47: 179 – 195.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenner, A. W. F., 1939, Perniziöse Anämia and Magenkatzinom, Acta Med. Scand. 102: 529 – 590.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, H. S., and Rigler, L. G., 1945, Pernicious anemia and carcinoma of the stomach—Autopsy studies concerning their relationship, Am. J. Med. Sci. 209: 339 – 348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawashima, S., 1966, Early gastric cancer in Japan, Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 1: 248 – 252.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King, H., and Haenszel, W., 1973, Cancer mortality among foreign and native-born Chinese in the United States, J. Chron. Dis. 26: 623 – 646.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovi, J., Viola, M. V., Connelly, C. A., and Vohra, R., 1974, Gastric cancer in American Negroes, Cancer 34: 765 – 770.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, A. S., Levin, M. L., and Gerhardt, P. R., 1957, A study of occupational associations with gastric cancer, Am. J. Public Health 47: 961 – 970.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kubo, T., 1971, Histologic appearance of gastric carcinoma in high and low mortality countires:Comparison between Kyushu, Japan and Minnesota, U.S.A., Cancer 28: 726 – 734.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kubo, T., 1973, Gastric carcinoma in New Zealand: Some epidemiologic-pathologic aspects,Cancer 31: 1498 – 1507.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lauren, P., 1965, The two histological main types of gastric cancer: Diffuse and so-called intestinal-type carcinoma: An attempt at a histo-clinical classification, Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 64: 31 – 49.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, D. L., Devesa, S. S., Godwin, J. D., II, and Silverman, D. T., 1974, “Cancer Rates and Risks,” DHEW Pub. No. (NIH) 76–691, U.S. Gov’t Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilienfeld, D. E., Garagliano, C. F., and Lilienfeld, A. M., 1976, A model for gastric cancer epidemiology (letter), Lancet 1: 45.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Logan, W. P. D., 1976, Cancers of the alimentary tract: International mortality trends, WHO Chron. 30: 413 – 419.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, H. T., 1972, Skin, Heredity, and Malignant Neoplasms, Medical Examination Publishing Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, H. T. (ed.), 1976, Cancer Genetics, Thomas, Springfield, Ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, J. L., Klauber, M. R., Gardner, J. W., and Smart, C. R., 1976, Cancer incidence in Mormons and Non-Mormons in Utah, 1966–1970, N. Eng. J. Med. 294: 129 – 133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macklin, M. T., 1960, Inheritance of cancer of the stomach and large intestine in man, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 24: 551 – 571.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maddock, C. R., 1966, Environment and heredity factors in carcinoma of the stomach, Br. J. Cancer 20: 660 – 669.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manuila, A., 1958, Blood groups and disease—Hard facts and delusions, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 167: 2047 – 2053.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, T. J., McKay, F. W., Hoover, R., Blot, W. J., and Fraumeni, J. R., Jr., 1975, Atlas of Cancer Mortality for U.S. Counties: 1950–1969, DHEW Pub. No. (NIH) 75 – 780, Bethesda, Md.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matolo, N. M., Klauber, M. R., Gorishek, W. M., and Dixon, J. A., 1972, High incidence of gastric carcinoma in a coal mining region, Cancer 29: 733 – 737.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsudo, H., Hodgkin, N., and Tanaka, A., 1974, Japanese gastric cancer, Arch. Pathol. 97: 366 – 368.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McConnell, R. B., 1966, The genetics of carcinoma of the stomach, in: The Genetics of Gastrointestinal Disorders, Oxford University Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMichael, A. J., Andjelkovic, D. A., and Tyroler, H. A., 1976, Cancer mortality among rubber workers: An epidemiologic study, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 271: 125 – 142.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merliss, R. R., 1971, Talc-treated rice and Japanese stomach cancer, Science 173: 1141 – 1142.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milham, S., Jr., 1976, Neoplasia in the wood and pulp industry, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 271: 294 – 300.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ming, S. C., 1974, Gastric cancer: Histogenesis and premalignant lesions, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 228: 886 – 888.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ming, S. C., and Goldman, H., 1965, Gastric polyps: A histogenic classification and its relation to carcinoma, Cancer 18: 721 – 726.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Modan, B., Lubin, F., Barell, V., Greenberg, R. A., Modan, M., and Graham, S., 1974, The role of starches in the etiology of gastric cancer, Cancer 34: 2087 – 2092.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosbech, J., 1960, ABO blood groups in patients with stomach cancer, Acta Unis. Int. Cancer. 16: 1750 – 1755.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosbech, J., and Videbaek, A., 1950, Mortality from and risk of gastric carcinoma among patients with pernicious anemia, Br. Med. J. 2: 390 – 394.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munoz, N., and Asvall, J., 1971, Time trends in intestinal and diffuse types of gastric cancer in Norway, Int. J. Cancer 8: 144 – 157.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munoz, N., and Connelly, R., 1971, Time trends of intestinal and diffuse types of gastric cancer in the United States, Int. J. Cancer 8: 158 – 164.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munoz, N., Correa, P., Cuello, C., and Duque, E., 1968, Histologic types of gastric carcinoma in high-and low-risk areas, Int. J. Cancer 3: 809 – 818.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newill, V. A., 1961, Distribution of cancer mortality among ethnic subgroups of the white population of New York City, 1953–58, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 26: 405 – 417.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Gara, R. W., Stewart, L., Brown, J., and Hueper, W. C., 1969, Carcinogenicity of heated fats and fat fractions, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 42: 275 – 284.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raineri, R., and Weisburger, J. H., 1975 Reduction of gastric carcinogens with ascorbic acid, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 258: 181 – 189.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, J. A. F., 1959, Some associations between blood groups and disease, Br. Med. Bull. 15: 129 – 133.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ronnov-Jessen, V., Ahlgren, P., and Qvist, C. F., 1965, Incidence of gastric cancer in medically treated patients with gastric ulcer, Acta Med. Scand. 178: 141 – 153.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rubin, P., 1974, Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract: Gastric cancer diagnosis, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 228: 883 – 884.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruddell, W. S. J., Bone, E. S., Hill, M. J., Blendis, L. M., and Walters, C. L., 1976, Gastric juice nitrite: A risk factor for cancer in hypochlorhydric stomach? Lancet 2: 1037 – 1039.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saknyn, A. V., and Shabynina, N. K., 1973, Epidemiology of malignant neoplasms in nickel refineries, Gig Tr. Prof. Zabol. 9:25–29 (abstr.) (in Goldsmith and Miller, 1975 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmela, H., 1968, Smooth muscle tumors of the stomach: A clinical study of 112 cases, Acta Chir. Scand. 134: 384 – 391.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sander, J., Burkle, G., and Schweinsberg, F., 1972, Induction of tumors by nitrite and secondary amines or amides, in: Topics in Chemical Carcinogenesis ( W. Nakahara, S. Takayama, T. Sujimura, and S. Odashima, eds.), pp. 292 – 312, University Park Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schade, R. O. K., 1974, Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract. C. Gastric cancer diagnosis, cytology in early diagnosis, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 228: 890 – 891.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schottenfeld, D., 1975, Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention: Current Concepts, Thomas, Springfield, Ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selikoff, I. J., and Hammond, E. C., 1973, Multiple factor etiology of occupational lung cancer,in: Cancer Detection and Prevention, Int. Congr. Ser. No. 322, ISBN 9021902281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selikoff, I. J., Hammond, E. C., and Churg, J., 1968, Asbestos exposure, smoking and neoplasia, J. Am. Med. Assoc. 204: 104 – 110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sievers, M. L., 1973, Unusual comparative frequency of gastric carcinoma, pernicious anemia,and peptic ulcer in Southwestern American Indians, Gastroenterology 65: 867 – 876.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigurjonsson, J., 1966, Geographical variations in mortality from cancer in iceland, with particular reference to stomach cancer, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 37: 337 – 346.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverberg, E., and Holleb, A. I., 1975, Major trends in cancer: 25 year survey, Ca 25: 2 – 20.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sokoloff, B., 1938, Predisposition to cancer in the Bonaparte family, Am. J. Surg. 40: 673 – 678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staszewski, J., 1971, Migrant studies in alimentary tract cancer, Recent Results Cancer Res. 39: 85 – 97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staszewski, J., McCall, M. G., and Stenhouse, N. S., 1971, Cancer mortality in 1962–66 among Polish migrants to Australia, Br. J. Cancer 25: 599 – 610.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stemmermann, G. N., 1967, Comparative study of histochemical patterns in non-neoplastic and neoplastic gastric epithelium: A study of Japanese in Hawaii, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 39: 375 – 383.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stemmermann, G. N., and Hayashi, T., 1968, Intestinal metaplasia of the gastric mucosa: A gross and microscopic study of its distribution in various disease states, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 41: 627 – 634.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sterup, K., and Mosbech, J., 1971, Sex ratio of gastric cancer related to site of the tumor, Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl 9: 87 – 89.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terris, M., and Hall, C. E., 1963, Decline in mortality from gastric cancer in native-born and foreign-born residents of New York City, J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 31: 155 – 162.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorsteinsson, T., 1969, Polycyclic hydrocarbons in commercially and home-smoked foods in Iceland, Cancer 23: 455 – 460.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorsteinsson, T., and Thordarson, G., 1968, Polycyclic hydrocarbons in singed food in Iceland, Cancer 21: 390 – 392.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomatis, L., 1976, The IARC program on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 271: 396 – 409.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchiga, K., 1967, Role of environmental factors in cancer production, Keio Igaku 44:709–717 (in Goldsmith and Miller, 1975 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulchinsky, D., and Modan, B., 1967, Epidemiological aspects of cancer of the stomach in Israel, Cancer 20: 1311 – 1317.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van Wayjen, R. G. A., and Linschoten, H., 1973, Distribution of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in patients with gastric Carcinoma with reference to its site of origin, Gastroenterology 65: 877 – 883.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Videbaek, A., and Mosbech, J., 1954, Aetiology of gastric carcinoma elucidated by study of 302 pedigrees, Acta Med. Scared. 149: 137 – 159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weisburger, J. H., and Raineri, R., 1975, Assessment of human exposure and response to N-nitroso compounds: A new view on the etiology of digestive tract cancers, Toxicol. Appi. Pharmacol. 31: 369 – 374.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, J., Brandborg, L. L., and Spellman, F. A., 1971, Cancer. Part I: Clinical aspects, Gastroenterology 61: 598 – 605.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, R., Skinner, J. M., and Heenan, P. J., 1974, Incidence of carcinoma of stomach and tumour type, Br. J. Cancer 30: 370 – 573.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, C. M., 1956, Further study on familial aspects of carcinoma of stomach, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 8: 102 – 109.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, C. M., 1961, The incidence of cancer in the spouses of stomach cancer patients, Cancer 14: 199 – 200.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woolf, C. M., and Isaacson, E. A., 1961, An analysis of 5 “stomach cancer families” in the State of Utah, Cancer 14: 1005 – 1016.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wynder, E. L., Kmet, J., Dungal, N., and Segi, M., 1963, An epidemiological investigation of gastric cancer, Cancer 16: 1461 – 1496.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young, M., and Russell, W. T., 1926, An investigation into the statistics of cancer in different trades and professions, M. Res. Council Spec. Rep. No. 99, His Majesty’s Stationery Office, London (in Kraus et al., 1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaldivar, R., 1970, Geographic pathology of oral, esophageal, gastric and intestinal cancer in Chile, Ztschr. Krebsforsch. 75: 1 – 13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zamcheck, N., Grable, E., Ley, A., and Norman, L., 1955, Occurrence of gastric cancer among patients with pernicious anemia at the Boston City Hospital, N. Eng. J. Med. 252: 1103 – 1110.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haas, J.F., Schottenfeld, D. (1978). Epidemiology of Gastric Cancer. In: Lipkin, M., Good, R.A. (eds) Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer. Sloan-Kettering Institute Cancer Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2442-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2442-3_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2444-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2442-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics