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Shape Memory Effects in Alloys pp 177–201Cite as

Premartensitic-Martensite Transitions Related to Shape Memory Effect

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Abstract

The literature pertaining to premartensitic-martensitic transition is reviewed with special emphasis on the role of premartensitic lattice instability in shape-memory mechanism. A large elastic anisotropy and a low value of the elastic modulus 1/2 (C11-C12) as necessary criteria for the thermoelastic type martensitic transition are scrutinized in light of published and new experimental results. Progressive lattice softening and instability of B2 structure, with respect to the {ll0}<110> shear, approaching the transition temperature are analyzed in terms of martensitic nucleation. Some new experimental results on the premartensitic instabilities in the Ti-Ni alloy, the effect of stress on the x-ray diffraction peaks in the Ti-Ni alloys and some new results of frozen-in lattice instability and omega type premartensitic distortion in a number of splat quenched B2 alloys are presented. The presence of omega type reflection, profuse streaking in electron diffraction patterns and anomalous broadening of (110) x-ray diffraction line indicate a pretransformation instability of the parent phase. These results also suggest a progressive cooperative shear and lattice distortion which produces the final martensitic structure.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Polytechnic Institute of New York, Brooklyn, New York, USA

    M. Chandrasekaran

Authors
  1. K. Mukherjee
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  2. M. Chandrasekaran
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  3. F. Milillo
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA

    Jeff Perkins

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Mukherjee, K., Chandrasekaran, M., Milillo, F. (1975). Premartensitic-Martensite Transitions Related to Shape Memory Effect. In: Perkins, J. (eds) Shape Memory Effects in Alloys. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2211-5_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2211-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2213-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2211-5

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