Abstract
The discussion of anesthetic problems in trauma management is restricted to the role of recently developed drugs in general anesthesia. It deals with two new inhalation anesthetics enflurane and isoflurane; with the intravenous agents ketamine hydrochloride, a dissociative anesthetic, and droperidol-fentanyl as employed in neuroleptanalgesia; and with one new, and one old, neuromuscular blocking drug. In addition the perennial problem of the trauma victim with a full stomach who requires general anesthesia is presented in detail.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexander, R. S.: Tonic and reflex functions of medullary sympathetic cardiovascular centers. J. Neurophysiol. 9: 205–217, 1946.
Allan, C. M., Cullen, W. G., and Gillies, D. M. M.: Ventricular fibrillation in a burned boy. Canad, Med. Ass. J. 85: 432–434, 1961.
Axelsson, J., and Thesleff, S.: A study on supersensitivity in denervated mammalian skeletal muscle. J. Physiol. 145: 48P–49P, 1959.
Axelsson, J., and Thesleff, S.: A study on supersensitivity in denervated mammalian skeletal muscle. J. Physiol. 147:178–193, 1959.
Baird, W. L. M., and Reid, A. M.: The neuromuscular blocking properties of a new steroid compound, pancuronium bromide. Brit. J. Anaesth. 39: 775–780, 1967.
Balfour, G. W.: New cause of death under chloroform, Edinburgh Med. J. 8: 194–195, 1862.
Bannister, W. K., Sattilaro, A. J., and Otis, R. D.: Therapeutic aspects of aspiration pneumonitis in experimental animals. Anesthesiology 22: 440–443, 1961.
Baraka, A., Harrison, T., and Kachachi, T.: Catecholamine levels after ketamine anesthesia in man. Anesth. Analg. 52: 198–200, 1973.
Bart, A. J., Homi, J., and Linde, H. W.: Changes in power spectra of electroencephalograms during anesthesia with fluroxene, methoxyflurane and ethrane. Anesth. Analg. 50: 53p63, 1971.
Belin, R. P., and Karleen, C. I.: Cardiac arrest in the burned patient following succinylcholine administration. Anesthesiology 27: 516–518, 1966.
Bennett, E. J., Daughety, M. J., Bowyer, D. E., and Stephen, C. R.: Pancuronium bromide: experiences in 100 pediatric patients. Anesth. Analg. 50: 798–807, 1971.
Bennike, K. A., and Jarnum, S.: Myoglobinuria with acute renal failure possibly induced by suxamethonium, a case report. Brit. J. Anaesth. 36: 730–736, 1964.
Birch, A. A., Mitchell, G. D., and Cameron, J. L.: Aspiration pneumonia: pulmonary arteriography after experimental aspiration. J. Surg. Res. 12: 48–52, 1972.
Booth, D. J., Zuidema, G. D., Cameron, J. L.: Aspiration pneumonia: pulmonary arteriography after experimental aspiration. J. Surg. Res. 12: 48–52, 1972.
Botty, C., Brown, B., Stanley, V., and Stephen, C. R.: Clinical experiences with compound 347, a halogenated anesthetic agent. Anesth. Analg. 47: 499–505, 1968.
Brandus, V., Joffe, S., Rubin, J. M.: Histamine-like reaction to tubocurarine. Brit. J. Anaesth. 45: 108–110, 1973.
Briddon, C. K.: Death during anaesthesia resulting from the entrance of food into the larynx and trachea. Ann. Surg. 27: 372–373, 1898.
Buckett, W. R., and Bonta, I. L.: Pharmacological studies with NA97 (23, 16ß — Dippiperidino — 5a androstane — 3a, 17ß — Diol diacetate dimethobromide). Fed. Proc. 25: 718, 1966.
Bullough, J.: Intermittent suxamethonium injections. Brit. Med. J. 5124: 786–787, 1959.
Bush, G. H., Graham, H. A. P., Littlewood, A. H. M., and Scott, L. B.: Danger of suxamethonium and endotracheal intubation in anaesthesia for burns. Brit. Med. J. 5312: 1081–1085, 1962.
Byles, P. H., Dobkin, A. B., Ferguson, J. H., and Levy, A. A.: Forane (compounc 469): cross-over comparison with enflurane (ethrane), halothane, and methoxyflurane in dogs. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 18: 397–407, 1971.
Byles, P. H., Dobkin, A. B., and Jones, D. B.: Forance (compound 469): 3. comparative effects of prolonged anaesthesia on mature beagle dogs and young rhesus monkeys. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 18: 397–407, 1971.
Cameron, J. L., Zuidema, G. D.: Aspiration pneumonia: magnitude and frequency of the problem. JAMA 219: 1194–1196, 1972.
Chasapakis, G., Kekis, N., Sakkalis, C., and Kolios, D.: Use of ketamine and pancuronium for anesthesia for patients in hemorrhagic shock. Anesth. Analg. 52: 282–287, 1973.
Chase, R. E., Holaday, D. A., Fiserova-Bergerova, V., Saidman, L. J., Mack, F. E.: The biotransformation of ethrane in man. Anesthesiology 35: 262–267, 1971.
Chen, G.: Sympathomimetic anesthetics. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 20: 180–185, 1973.
Claeys, D. W., Lockhart, C. H., and Hinkle, J. E.: The effects of translaryngeal block and innovar on glottic competence. Anesthesiology 38: 485–486, 1973.
Coleman, A. J., Downing, J. W., Leary, W. P., Moyes, D. G., Styles, M.: The immediate cardiovascular effects of pancuronium, alcuronium and tubocurarine in man. Anaesthesia 27: 415–422, 1972.
Cooperman, L. H.: Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in neuromuscular disease. JAMA 213: 1867–1871, 1970.
Corssen, G., Domino, E. F.: Dissociative anesthesia: further pharmacologic studies and first clinical experience with the phencyclidine derivative CI-581. Anesth. Analg. 45: 29–40, 1966.
Corssen, G., Domino, E. F., and Sweet, R. G.: Neuroleptanalgesia and anesthesia. Anesth. Analg. 43: 748–763, 1964.
Corssen, G., Miyakako, M., and Domino, E. F.: Changing concepts of pain control during surgery: dissociative anesthesia with CI-581. Anesth. Analg. 47: 746–759, 1968.
Cromwell, T. H., Stevens, W.D., Eger, E. I., Shakespeare, T. F., Halsey, M. J., Bahlman, S. H., and Fourcade, H. E.: The cardiovascular effects of compound 469 (forane) during spontaneous ventilation and carbon dioxide challenge in man. Anesthesiology 35: 17–25, 1971.
Cullen, D. J.: The effect of pretreatment with nondepolarizing muscle relaxants on the neuromuscular blocking action of succinylcholine. Anesthesiology 35: 572–578, 1971.
Dick, W., and Droh, R.: Pancuronium bromide: clinical experiences with a new steriod-like relaxant. Anaesthesist 19: 173–176, 1970.
Dietzel, W., and Massion, W. H.: The prophylactic effect of innovar in experimental hemorrhagic shock. Anesth. Analg. 48: 968–972, 1969.
Dines, D. E., Baker, W. G., and Scantland, W. A.: Aspiration pneumonitis-Mendelson’s syndrome. JAMA 176: 229–231, 1961.
Dixon, S. H., Nolan, S. P., Stewart, S., and Morrow, A. G.: Neuroleptanalgesia: effects of innovar on myocardial contractility, total peripheral resistance, and capacitance. Anesth. Analg. 49: 331–335, 1970.
Dobkin, A. B., Byles, P. H., Arandia, H. Y., Ghanooni, S., Nishioka, K., and Levy, A. A.: Comparative metabolic responses to halogenated anaesthetics. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 16: 69–75, 1972.
Dobkin, A. B., Byles, P. H., Ghanooni, S., and Valbuena, D. A.: Clinical and laboratory evaluation of a new inhalation anesthetic: forance (compound 469) CHF2-O-CH C1 CF3. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 18: 264–271, 1971.
Dobkin, A. B., Byles, P. H., and Neville, J. F.: Neuroendocrine and metabolic effects of general anaesthesia during spontaneous breathing, controlled breathing, mild hypoxia and mild hypercarbia. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 13: 130–171, 1966.
Dobkin, A. B., Evers, W., Ghanooni, S., Levy, A. A., Thomas, E. T.: Pancuronium bromide: evaluation of its clinical pharmacology. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 18: 512–535, 1971.
Dobkin, A. B., Kwang, P., Lee, Y., Byles, Ph. H., Israel, J. S.: Neuroleptanalgesics: a comparison of the cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic effects of innovar and thiopentone plus methotrimeprazine. Brit. J. Anaesth. 35: 694–705, 1963.
Dobkin, A. B., Nishioka, K., Gengaze, D. B., Kim, D. S., Evers, W., Israel, J. S.: Ethrane (compound 347) anesthesia: a clinical and laboratory review of 700 cases. Anesth. Analg. 48: 477–494, 1969.
Domino, E. F., Chodoff, P., and Corssen, G.: Pharmocologic effects of CI-581, a new dissociative anesthetic, in man. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 6: 279–291, 1965.
Doughty, A. G., and Wylie, W. D.: An assessment of gallamine triethiodide. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 44: 375–388, 1951.
Dowdy, E. G., Kaya, K.: Studies of the mechanism of cardiovascular responses to CI-581. Anesthesiology 29: 931–943, 1968.
Dundee, J. W., Bovill, J. G., Clarke, R. S. F., Pandit, S. K.: Problems with ketamine in adults. Anaesthesia 26: 86, 1971.
Edwards, G., Morton, H. J. V., Pask, E. A., Wylie, W. D.: Deaths associated with anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 11: 194–220, 1956.
Eger, E. I., Dolan, W. M., Stevens, W. C., Miller, R. D., Way, W. L.: Surgical stimulation antagonizes the respiratory depression produced by forane. Anesthesiology 36: 544–549, 1972.
Fatal application of chloroform. Lancet 1: 161-162, 1848.
Ferrer-Allado, T., Brechner, V. L., Dymond, A., Cozen, H., Crandall, P.: Ketamine-induced electroconvulsive phenomena in the human limbic and thalamic regions. Anesthesiology 38: 333–344, 1973.
Finer, B. L., Nylen, B. O.: Double cardiac arrest with survival. Brit. Med. J. 5122: 624–625, 1959.
Finer, B. L., Nylen, B. O.: Cardiac arrest in the treatment of burns, and report on hypnosis as a substitute for anesthesia. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 27: 49–55, 1961.
Fleming, W. B., Hueston, J. T., Stubbe, J. L., Villiers, J. D.: Two episodes of cardiac arrest in one week. Brit. Med. J. 5167: 157–160, 1960.
Foldes, F. E., McNall, P. G., Borrego-Hinojosa, J. M.: Succinylcholine: a new approach to muscular relaxation in anesthesiology. New Eng. J. Med. 274: 596–600, 1952.
Forrest, T.: A report on two cases of cardiac arrest. Brit. J. Anaesth. 31: 277–279, 1959.
Fourcade, H. E., Stevens, W. C., Larson, C. P., Cromwell, T. H., Bahlman, S. H., Hickey, R. F., Halsey, M. J., Eger, E. I.: The ventilatory effects of forane, a new inhaled anesthetic. Anesthesiology 35: 26–31, 1971.
Gardner, A. E., Olson, B. E., Lichtiger, M.: Cerebrospinalfluid pressure during dissociative anesthesia with ketamine. Anesthesiology 35: 226–228, 1971.
Guiffrida, J. G., Bizzarri, D.: Intubation of the esophagus. Amer. J. Surg. 93: 329–334, 1957.
Greene, M. J.: Some aspects of the pharmacology of droperidol. Brit. J. Anaesth. 44: 1272–1276, 1972.
Halsey, M. J., Sawyer, D. C., Eger, E. I., Bahlman, S. H., Impelman, D. M. K.: Hepatic metabolism of halothane, methoxyflurane, cyclopropane, ethrane and forane in miniature swine. Anesthesiology 35: 43–47, 1971.
Holderness, M. C., Chase, P. E., Dripps, R. D.: A narcotic analgesic and a butyrophenone with nitrous oxide for general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 24: 336–340, 1963.
Inkster, J. S.: The induction of anaesthesia in patients likely to vomit with special reference to intestinal obstruction. Brit. J. Anaesth. 35: 160–167, 1963.
Innes, R. K. R., Stromme, J. H.: Rise in serum creatine phosphokinase associated with agents used in anaesthesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 45: 185–190, 1973.
Janssen, P. A. J., Neimegeers, C. J. E., Shellekens, K. H. L., Verbruggen, F. J. and Van Nueten, J. M.: The pharmacology of dehydrobenzperidol, a new potent and short acting neuroleptic agent chemically related to haloperidol. Arzneimittelforschung 13: 205–211, 1963.
Joas, T. A., Stevens, W. C.: Comparison of the arrhythmic doses of epinephrine during forane, halothane and fluroxene anesthesia in dogs. Anesthesiology 35: 48–53, 1971.
Katz, R. L.: Pancuronium. 22nd Annual Refresher Course Lectures. A. A. A., Atlanta, 1971, p. 220A, 1-7.
Kelman, G. R., Kennedy, B. R.: Cardiovascular effects of pancuronium in man. Brit. J. Anaesth. 43: 335–338, 1971.
Klupp, H., Kraupp, O.: The liberation of potassium from muscles under the influence of muscle relaxants. Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 98: 340–354, 1954.
Laborit, H., Huguenard, P.: Pratique de l’hibernotherapie en chirurgie et en medicine. Paris, Masson, 1954.
Larson, C. P., Eger, E. I., Muallem, M., Buechel, D. R., Munson, E. S., Eisele, J. H.: The effects of diethyl ether and methoxyflurane on ventilation: 11. a comparative study in man. Anesthesiology 30: 174–184, 1969.
Leigh, M. D., McCoy, D. D., Belton, M. K., Lewis, G. B.: Bradycardia following intravenous administration of succinylcholine chloride to infants and children. Anesthesiology 18: 698–702, 1957.
List, W. F.: Serum potassium changes during induction of anaesthesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 39: 480–484, 1967.
Lowenstein, E.: Succinylcholine adminis-ration in the burned patient. Anesthesiology 27: 494–496, 1966.
Macintosh, R. R.: A cuffed stomach tube. Brit. Med. J. 2: 545, 1951.
Marshall, V. M., Gordon, R. A.: Vomiting, regurgitation and aspiration in anaesthesia I. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 5: 274–281, 1958.
Marshall, V. M., Gordon, R. A.: Vomiting, regurgitation and aspiration in anaesthesia II. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 5: 438–447, 1958.
Masters, F. W., Hansen, J. M., Robinson, D. W.: Anesthetic complications in plastic surgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 24: 472–480, 1959.
McCaughey, T. J.: Hazards of anaesthesia for the burned child. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 9: 220–233, 1962.
McCaughey, T. J., Lowenstein, E.: Use of succinylcholine in burned patients (correspondence). Anesthesiology 28: 234–235, 1967.
McDowall, S. A., Clarke, R. S. J.: A clinical comparison of pancuronium with d-tubocurarine. Anaesthesia 24: 581–590, 1969.
Mendelson, C. L.: Aspiration of stomach contents into lungs during obstetric anesthesia. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec. 52: 191–205, 1946.
Miller, R. D., Way, W. L.: Inhibition of succinylcholineinduced increased intragastric pressure by nondepolarizing muscle relaxants and lidocaine. Anesthesiology 34: 567–571, 1971.
Miller, R. D., Way, W. L.: The interaction between succinylcholine and sub-paralyzing doses of d-tubocurarine and gallamine in man. Anesthesiology 35: 567–571, 1971.
Moncrief, J. A.: Complications of burns. Ann. Surg. 147: 443–475, 1958.
Moran, J. E., Rusy, B. F., Vongvisces, P., Lattanand, S.: Effects of halothane-oxygen and innovar-nitrous oxideosygen on the maximum acceleration of left ventricular ejection and the tension-time index in dogs. Anesth. Analg. 51: 350–354, 1972.
Mori, K., Kawamata, M., Mitani, H., Yamazaki, Y., Fuzita, M.: Aneurophysiologic study of ketamime anesthesia in the cat. Anesthesiology 35: 373–383, 1971.
Morton, H. J. V., Wylie, W. D.: Anaesthetic deaths due to regurgitation or vomiting. Anaesthesia 6: 190–201, 1951.
Neigh, J. L., Garman, J. K., Harp, J. R.: The electroencephalographic pattern during anesthesia with ethrane: effects of depty of anesthesia, PaCO2, and nitrous ox ide, Anesthesiology 35: 482–487, 1971.
Nettles, D. C., Herrin, T. J., Mullen, J. G.: Ketamine induction in poor-risk patients. Anesth. Analg. 52: 59–64, 1973.
Nightingale, D. A., Bush, G. H.: A clinical comparison between tubocurarine and pancuronium in children. Brit. J. Anaesth. 45: 63–70, 1973.
Nilsson, E.: Origin and rationale of neurolept-analgesia. Anesthesiology 24: 267–268, 1963.
Nilsson, E., Janssen, P.: Neurolept-analgesia, an alternative to general anesthesia. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 5: 73–84, 1961.
Oyama, T., Matsumoto, F., Kudo, T.: Effects of ketamine on adrenocortical function in man. Anesth. Analg. 49: 697–700, 1970.
Paton, W. D. M.: Mode of action of neuromuscular blocking agents. Brit. J. Anaesth. 28: 470–480, 1956.
Paton, W. D. M.: The effects of muscle relaxants other than muscular relaxation. Anesthesiology 20: 453–463, 1959.
Penrose, B. H.: Aspiration penumonities following ketamine induction for general anesthesia. Anesth. Analg. 51: 41–43, 1972.
Puddy, B. R.: Effects of droperidol on the vasoconstriction produced by noradrenaline, histamine, sympathetic nerve stimulation and potassium ions in the isolated rabbit auricular artery. Brit. J. Anaesth. 43: 441–444, 1971.
Roth, F., Wuthrich, H.: The clinical importance of hyperkalemia following suxamethonium administration. Brit. J. Anaesth. 41: 311–316, 1969.
Ryan, J. F., Kagen, L. J., Hyman, A. I.: Myoglobinemia after single dose of succinylcholine. New Eng. J. Med. 285: 824–887, 1971.
Salem, M. R.: Anesthetic management of patients with “a full stomach.” Anesth. Analg. 49: 47–55, 1970.
Sawyer, D. C., Eger, E. I., Bahlman, S. H., Cullen, B. F., Impelman, D.: Concentration dependence of hepatic halothane metabolism. Anesthesiology 34: 230–235, 1971.
Schaner, P. J., Brown, R. L., Kirksey, T. D., Gunther, R. C., Ritchey, C. R., Gronert, G. A.: Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in burned patients. Anesth. Analg. 48: 764–770, 1969.
Sellick, B. A.: Cricoid pressure to control regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anaesthesia. Lancet 2: 404–405, 1961.
Simpson, J. Y.: Remarks on the alleged case of death from the action of chloroform. Lancet 1: 175–176, 1848.
Skovsted, P., Price, H. L.: The effect of methoxyflurane on arterial pressure, preganglionic sympathetic activity and barostatic reflexes. Anesthesiology 31: 515–521, 1969.
Skovsted, P., Price, H. L.: Central sympathetic excitation caused by diethyl ether. Anesthesiology 32: 202–209, 1970.
Skovsted, P., Price, H. L.: Central sympathetic excitation caused by fluroxene. Anesthesiology 32: 210–217, 1970.
Skovsted, P., Price, H. L.: The effects of ethrane on arterial pressure, preganglionic sympathetic activity and barostatic reflexes. Anesthesiology 36: 257–262, 1972.
Skovsted, P., Price, M. L., Price, H. L.: The effect of halothane on arterial pressure, preganglionic sympathetic activity and barostatic reflexes. Anesthesiology 31: 507–514, 1969.
Slogoff, M. D., Allen, G. W., Mendenhall, M. K.: Use of halothane in the management of burns. Clin. Aspects of Anesthesiology (Ayerst) Dec, 1972.
Smith, T. N., Corbascio, A. N.: The hemodynamic effects of potassium infusion in dogs. Anesthesiology 26: 633;641, 1965.
Snow, R. G., Nunn, J. F.: Induction of anaesthesia in the foot-down position with a full stomach. Brit. J. Anaesth. 31: 493–497, 1959.
Stept, W. J., Safar, P.: Rapid induction/intubation for prevention of gastric-content aspiration. Anesth. Analg. 49: 633–635, 1970.
Stevens, W. C., Cromwell, T. H., Halsey, M. J., Eger, E. I., Shakespeare, T. F., Bahlman, S. H.: The cardiovascular effects of a new inhalation anesthetic, forane, in human volunteers at constant arterial carbon dioxide tension. Anesthesiology 35: 8–16, 1971.
Stoelting, R. K.: The hemodynamic effects of pancuronium and d-tubocurarine in anesthetized patients. Anesthesiology 36: 612–615, 1972.
Stovner, J., Endresen, R., Bjelke, E.: Suzamethonium hyperkalemia with different induction agents. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 16: 46–50, 1972.
Takki, S., Kauste, A., Kjellberg, M.: Prevention of suxamethonium-induced fasciculations by prior dose of d-tubocurarine. Acta Anaesth. Scand. 16: 230–234, 1972.
Takki, S., Nikki, P., Jaattela, A., Tammisto, T.: Ketamine and plasma catecholamines. Brit. J. Anaesth. 44: 1318–1322, 1972.
Tammisto, T., Airaksinen, M.: Increase of creatine kinase activity in serum as a sign of muscular injury caused by intermittently administered suxamethonium during halothane anaesthesia. Brit. J. Anaesth. 38: 510–515, 1966.
Tarhan, S., Moffitt, E. A., Lundborg, R. O., Frye, R. L.: Hemodynamic and blood-gas effects of innovar in patients with acquired heart disease. Anesthesiology 34: 250–255, 1971.
Thomas, E. T.: Circulatory collapse following succinylcholine. Anesth. Analg. 48: 333–337, 1969.
Tobey, R. E.: Paraplegia, succinylcholine and cardiac arrest. Anesthesiology 32: 359–364, 1970.
Tobey, R. E., Jacobsen, P. M., Kahle, C. T., Clubb, R. J., Dean, M. A.: The serum potassium response to muscle relaxants in neural injury. Anesthesiology 37: 332–337, 1972.
Tolmie, J. D., Joyce, T. H., Mitchell, G. D.: Succinylcholine danger in the burned patient. Anesthesiology 28: 467–470, 1967.
Traber, D. L., Wilson, R. D.: Involvement of the sympathetic nervous system in the pressor response to ketamine. Anesth. Analg. 48: 248–252, 1969.
Traber, D. L., Wilson, R. D., Priano, L. L.: Blockade of the hypertensive response to ketamine. Anesth. Analg. 49: 420–426, 1970.
Traber, D. L., Wilson, R. D., Priano, L. L.: The effect of alpha-adrenergic blockade on the cardiopulmonary response to ketamine. Anesth. Analg. 50: 737–742, 1971.
Virtue, R. W., Lund, L. O., Phelps, M., Vogel, J. H. K., Beckwitt, H., Heron, M.: Difluoromethyl 1, 1, 2 — trifluoro — 2 — chloroethyl ether as an anaesthetic agent: results with dogs, and a preliminary note on observations with man. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 13: 233–241, 1966.
Vitcha, J. F.: A history of forane. Anesthesiology 35: 4–7, 1971.
Walts, L. F.: Anesthesia of the larynx in the patient with a full stomach. JAMA 192: 705–706, 1965.
Waters, D. J., Mapleson, W. W.: Suxamethonium pains: hypothesis and observation. Anaesthesia 26: 127–141, 1971.
Weintraub, H. D., Heisterkamp, D.V., Cooperman, L. H.: Changes in plasma potassium concentration after depolarizing blockers in anaesthetized man. Brit. J. Anaesth. 41: 1048–1052, 1969.
Westgate, H. D., Van Bergen, F. H.: Changes in histamine blood levels following d-tubocurarine administration. Canad.
Whitwam, J. G., Russell, W. J.: The acute cardiovascular changes and adrenergic blockade by droperidol in man. Brit. J. Anaesth. 43: 581–591, 1971.
Wyant, G. M.: Editorial: new concepts in anaesthesia. Canad. Anaesth. Soc. J. 18: 1–2, 1971.
Wykoff, C. C.: Aspiration during induction of anesthesia: its prevention. Anesth. Analg. 38: 5–13, 1959.
Zauder, H. L., Del Guercio, L. R. M., Feins, N., Barton, N. Wollman, S.: Hemodynamics during neuroleptanalgesia. Anesthesiology 26: 266, 1965.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Plenum Publishing Corporation
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gordon, J.R. (1975). Anesthetic Problems in Trauma Management. In: Day, S.B. (eds) Trauma. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2145-3_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2145-3_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2147-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2145-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive