Abstract
Rats from the strain Wistar/WU/Ivanovas were trained to jump over a hurdle to avoid an electric shock. Learning experiments performed on rats selected for good (GL) and bad (BL) learning, (plus unselected control groups), yielded the following results:
-
1.
F7 – F14 BL no longer react to the selection bias and the corresponding GL react only very feebly.
-
2.
In comparison with the F1 and F2 generations of GL and BL the variability decreases. The animals become less sensitive to exogenous factors.
-
3.
Details are given on exogenous (and endogenous) factors with or without influence on the learning results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature
La Barba, R. C., and J. L. White: Litter size variations and emotional reactivity in Balb/c mice. J. comp. phys. Psychol. 75, 254–257 (1971).
Barry, H. and J. P. Buckley: Drug effects on animal performance and the stress syndrome. J. Pharmac. Sci. 55, 1159–1183 (1966).
Bell, R. W., C. E. Miller, and J. M. Ordy: Effects of population density and living space upon neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, and behavior in the C57B1/10 mouse. J. comp. phys. Psychol. 75, 258–263 (1971).
Booth, D. A.: Neurochemical changes correlated with learning and memory retention. In: Molecular Mechanisms in Memory and Learning (G. Ungar, ed.), pp. 54–55, Plenum Press, New York (1970).
Bovet, D., and G. L. Gatti: Pharmacology of instrumental avoidance conditioning. In: Pharmacology of Conditioning Learning and Retention, M. Ya. Mikhelson and V. G. Longo, eds.), pp. 75–89, Pergamon Press Ltd., Czechosl. Med. Press, Praha (1965).
Broadhurst, P. L.: Experiments in psychogenetics. In: Experiments in Personality (H. J. Eysenck, ed.), Vol. I: Psychogenetics and Psychopharmacology, pp. 3–102, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London (1960).
Correll, W.: Lernpsychologie. Grundfragen und pädagogische Konsequenzen, 8. Auflage, Verlag Ludwig Auer, Donauwörth (1970).
Campbell, B. A., and J. M. Bloom: Relative aversiveness of noise and shock. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 60, 440–442 (1965).
Chocholova, L.: The reactibility of rats with defined susceptibility to an acoustic epileptogenic stimulus, to some acoustic and optic stimuli. Physiol, bohemoslov. 15, 337–343 (1966).
Doty, B. A., and L. A. Doty: Effect of age and chlorpromazine on memory consolidation. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 57, 331–334 (1964).
Dye, C. J.: Effectsof interruptions of initial learning upon retention in young, mature and old rats. J. Geront. 24, 12–17 (1969).
Feigley, D. A., and N. E. Spear: Effect of age and punishment condition on long-term retention by the rat of active- and passive-avoidance learning. J. comp. physiol. Psychol. 73, 515–526 (1970).
Glick, St.: Pharmacological, surgical and environmental influences upon arousal and learning. Yeshiva University, Univ. Microfilsm, Inc. Ann Arbor, Mich. Nr. 70–1457, Ph.D. (1969).
Goodrick, Ch. L.: Learning, retention, and extinction of a complex maze habit for mature-young and senescent Wistar albino rats. J. of Gerontol. 23, 298–304 (1968).
Jay, G. E.: Genetic strains and stocks. In: Methodology in Mammalian Genetics ( W. J. Burdette, ed.), Holden-Day, San Francisco (1963).
Latane, B., Social deprivation, housing density and gregariousness in rats. J. comp. phys. Psychol. 70, 221–227 (1970).
Lindzey, G., and H. Winston: Maze learning and effects of pretraining in inbred strains of mice. J. comp. phys. Psychol. 55, 748–752 (1962).
Müller-Calgan, H.: Einige verhaltensphysiologische Grundlagen des Lernens und Gedächtnisses. Interne Symposia, E. Merck, Mai 1970 und Januar 1971.
Müller-Calgan, H.: A model for inherited learning in the rat. Z. Versuchstierk. (in prep. ) 1973.
Müller-Calgan, H.: Does active 2-way avoidance learning (jumping a hurdle) mean pure avoidance learning or conditioned fear and/or conditioned social response to the experimentator? In prep.
De Nelsky, G. Y., and V. H. Denenberg, Infantile stimulation and adult exploratory behaviour in the rat. Anim. Behav. 15, 568–573 (1967).
Rapaport, A., et F. Bourliere: La facilitation sociale de l’apprentissage d’une tache operationelle chezle rat age. Gerontologia 12, 74–78 (1966).
Reynierse, J. H.: Differences in emotionality and avoidance in two stocks of rats. J. comp, physiol. Psychol. 72, 233–237 (1970).
Rosenzweig, M. R., W. Love, and E. L. Bennett: Enriched experience for two hours a day alters brain chemistry and anatomy in rats. Fed. Proc. 27, 2 (1968).
Schreiber, R. A.: Effect of housing density on the incidence of audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 J mice. J. comp, physiol. Psychol. 76, 300–304 (1971).
Verzar, E. J., and B. Mcdougall: Studies in learning and memory in ageing rats. Gerontologia 1, 65–85 (1957).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1973 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Müller-Calgan, H., Schorscher, E. (1973). The Significance of Exogenous and Endogenous Factors in the Hereditary Differences in Learning Ability of Rats. In: Zippel, H.P. (eds) Memory and Transfer of Information. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2052-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2052-4_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2054-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2052-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive