Abstract
The question whether it is possible to account for spontaneous emission of electromagnetic radiation from atoms without quantum electrodynamics has lately been the subject of further discussion.[1–5] In a recent article Nesbet[5] has considered an approach to the problem that differs substantially from the neoclassical approach of Jaynes and his co-workers.[1–3] In this theory the electromagnetic field is expressed explicitly in terms of its sources, which are quantized, and it obeys the algebra of the sources, while the concept of the free boson field is discarded altogether. Although he has referred to it as ‘semi-quantized radiation theory’, the theory is actually a fully quantized one, in the sense that no c-number currents or fields appear. When the rate of energy flow into the far electromagnetic field written in normal order is equated to the rate of energy loss of a two-level atom, Nesbet’s theory apparently leads to exponential decay of the atomic energy.[5,6]
This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and by the National Science Foundation.
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References
E.T. Jaynes and F.W. Cummings, Proc. IEEE 51, 89 (1963).
M.D. Crisp and E.T. Jaynes, Phys. Rev. 179, 1253 (1969).
C.R. Stroud, Jr. and E.T. Jaynes, Phys. Rev. A1, 106 (1970).
R.K. Nesbet, Phys. Rev. A4, 259 (1971).
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A somewhat similar argument was implicit also in the work of N.E. Rehler and J.H. Eberly, Phys. Rev. A2, 1735 (1971).
J.S. Schwinger, Proceedings of the 1967 International Conference on Particles and Fields, ed. C.R. Hagen, G. Guralnik and V.A. Mathur ( Interscience Publishers, John Wiley, New York, 1967 ) p. 128.
W.L. Lama and L. Mandel, Phys. Rev. A6, 2247 (1972).
We label all Hilbert space operators by the caret.
L. Mandel, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 62, 1011 (1972).
See for example M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, 4th Ed. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1970) Section 2. 2. 3.
We have recently been made aware of a treatment of the atomic decay problem by G.W. Series, Proceedings of the International Conference on Optical Pumping and Atomic Lineshape, Warsaw, 1968, p. 25, in which the electromagnetic field is also expressed explicitly in terms of source operators, and the free field plays no role. By working with a larger Hilbert space, Series is able to derive both the decay rate and the Lamb shift.
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© 1973 Plenum Press, New York
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Lama, W.L., Mandel, L. (1973). A Quantum Treatment of Spontaneous Emission Without Photons. In: Mandel, L., Wolf, E. (eds) Coherence and Quantum Optics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2034-0_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2034-0_17
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