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Environmental Indices for Radioactivity Releases

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Abstract

Release of radioactive material to the environment may result in significant radiation exposure of man. Radiation exposure may occur through any one of a number of exposure modes; each mode, in turn, may have any number of subordinate exposure pathways of potential importance. The exposure modes of principal importance following an environmental release of radioactivity may be classified in two groups: (1) internal (radiation source within the body, i.e., inhalation and ingestion) and (2) external (radiation source outside the body, i.e., immersion in contaminated air, submersion in contaminated water, and exposure to a contaminated surface). Adequate assessment of an environmental release of radioactivity requires that consideration be given to possible dose contributions for each of these exposure modes.

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References

  1. Background Material for the Development of Radiation Protection Standards, Federal Radiation Council, Report No. 1, p. 30, para. 5.20. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., May 1960.

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  2. Principles of Environmental Monitoring Related to the Handling of Radioactive Materials (Rpt. of Com. 4). International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRPPubl. 7, Pergamon Press, London, 1966.

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  3. Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (Adopted Sept. 17, 1965), International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publ. 9, Pergamon Press, London, 1966.

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  4. Rohwer, P. S., and E. G. Struxness. Development of Radiation Safety Indices for Environmental Releases of Radioactivity, Health Physics Society Annual Meeting, July 11–15, 1971, New York; submitted for publication in Health Physics on September 20, 1971.

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© 1972 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Rohwer, P.S., Struxness, E.G. (1972). Environmental Indices for Radioactivity Releases. In: Thomas, W.A. (eds) Indicators of Environmental Quality. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1698-5_20

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1698-5_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1700-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1698-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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