Abstract
The refractory metals belong to the transition elements, which are characterized byhigh strength of the interatomic bond and, consequently, by high melting point, mechanical strength, and electrical resistance. As is well known, the nature of the interatomic bond is one of the main factors which determine the crystalline structure and physical properties of metals and alloys.
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Savitskii, E.M., Burkhanov, G.S. (1970). Interatomic Bond, Crystal Structure, and Principal Physical Properties of Refractory Metals. In: Physical Metallurgy of Refractory Metals and Alloys. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1572-8_2
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