Abstract
The principal purpose of field programs is the acquisition of information which will lead to the detection of mineral deposits. There are two types of approach to the problem of detection, namely, the direct and indirect methods, which are commonly used simultaneously or sequentially to best advantage. Table 2.1 summarizes the main aspects of the two paths with respect to the types of target sought and detection environment, as well as the methodology and procedures involved.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References and Selected Readings
Detection: General Topics
BIRDSALL, T. G., 1965, The theory of signal detectability in Information Theory in Psychology, pp. 391–402, Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois.
CRIBB, J. L., and VICKERS, I. R., 1973, Experience with transformation of aeromagnetic data to the Pole, Bull. Austr. Soc. Expl. Geophys. 4 (September), 1–8.
CUMING, J. D., and WICKLUND, A. P., 1978, Diamond Drill Handbook, J. K. Smit, Toronto, Canada.
ELLIOT, I. L., and FLETCHER, W. K. (Ed.), 1975, Geochemical Exploration 1974, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
GREGORY, A. F., 1967, Remote sensing in the search for metallic ores: A review of current practices and future potential, Geol. Surv. Can. Econ. Geol. Rep. 26, pp. 511–526.
GOETZ, A. F. H., ROCK, B. N., and GOWAN, L. C., 1983, Remote sensing for exploration: An overview, Econ. Geol. 78, 573–590.
GREENWOOD, J. E. W., 1965, Air photographs in economic mineral exploration, Geol. Surv. Can. Pap. 65–6.
HENDERSON, R. G., and ZIETZ, I., 1949, The upward continuation of anomalies in total magnetic intensity fields, Geophysics 14, 517–533.
KUZWART, M., and BOHMER, M., 1978, Prospecting and Exploration of Mineral Deposits, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
LEE, Y. W., 1960, Statistical Theory of Communication, Wiley, New York.
LEVINSON, A. A., 1974, Introduction to Exploration Geochemistry, Appl. Publ. Maywood, Illinois.
PARASNIS, D. S., 1974, Mining Geophysics, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
PATERSON, N. R., 1971, Airborne electromagnetic methods as applied to the search for sulfide deposits, Can. Inst. Min. Metall. Bull. 64 (705), 29–38.
PEMBERTON, R. H., 1962, Airborne electromagnetics in review, Geophysics 27, 691–713.
PETERS, W. C., 1978, Exploration and Mining Geology, Chap. 8, Wiley, New York.
RAISBECK, G., 1963, Information Theory: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers; MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
REEDMAN, J. H., 1979, Techniques in Mineral Exploration, Applied Science Publishers, London.
ROSENBERG, P., 1971, Resolution, detectability, and recognizability, Photogramm. Eng 37, 1255–1258.
SLICHTER, L. B., 1955, Geophysics applied to prospecting for ores, Econ. Geol. Jubilee Volume 50, 885–969.
SPECTOR, A., 1971, Aeromagnetic map interpretation with the aid of the digital computer, Can. Inst. Min. Metall. Bull. 64 (711), 27–34.
ZURFLUEH, E. G., 1967, Applications of two-dimensional linear wavelength filtering, Geophysics 32, 1015–1033.
Statistical Modeling of Geometric Parameters of Ore Deposits
AGTERBERG, F. P., 1974, Geomathematics, Chaps. 7, 11, and 15, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
AITCHISON, J., and BROWN, J. A. C., 1966, The lognormal distribution with special references to its use in economics; Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
DAVIS, J. C., 1973, Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology, Wiley, New York.
DE GEOFFROY, J., and WIGNALL, T. K., 1973, Statistical models for porphyry Cu—Mo deposits of the Cordillera Belt of North and South America, Can. Inst. Min. Metall. Bull. 66 (735), 84–90.
JOHNSON, N. I., and KOTZ, S., 1970, Continuous Univariate Distributions, Vol. 2, Houghton-Mifflin, Boston.
KOCH, G. S., and LINK, R. F., 1970, Statistical Analysis of Geological Data, Wiley, New York.
KRUMBEIN, W. C., and GRAYBILL, F. A., 1965, Introduction to Statistical Models in Geology, McGraw-Hill, New York.
WALPOLE, R. E., 1974, Introduction to Statistics, Macmillan, New York.
Evaluation of the Probability of Detection of Ore Deposits
AGOCS, W. B., 1955, Line spacing effect and determination of optimum spacing illustrated by Marmora, Ontario, magnetic anomaly, Geophysics 20 (4), 871–885.
CELASUN, M., 1964, The allocation of funds to reconnaissance drilling programs, Q. Col. Sch. Mines 59 (4), 169–186.
CHUNG, C. F., 1981, Application of the Buffon needle problem and its extensions to parallel line search sampling schemes, J. Math. Geol. 13 (5), 371–390.
DREW, L. J., 1967, Grid-drilling exploration and its application to the search for petroleum, Econ. Geol. 62, 698–710.
DREW, L. J., 1979, Pattern drilling exploration: Optimum pattern types and hole spacing when searching for elliptical targets, J. Math. Geol. 11 (2), 223–254.
GRIFFITHS, J. C., 1966, Grid spacing and success ratios in exploration for natural resources, Mineral Industry Experimental Station, Pennsylvania State University, Special Publication No 1.
KENDALL, M. G., and MORAN, P. A. P., 1963, Geometrical Probability, Chas. Griffin, London.
MARRIOT, F. H. C., 1969, Associated directions, Biometrics 25 (4), 775–776.
McCAMMON, R. B., 1977, Target intersection probabilities for parallel lines and continuous grid types of search, J. Math. Geol. 9 (4), 369–382.
MICKEY, M. R., and JESPERSEN, H. W., 1954, Some statistical problems of uranium exploration, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission Report RME-3105.
SAVINSKII, I. D., 1965, Probability Tables for Locating Elliptical Underground Masses with a Rectangular Grid, Consultants Bureau, New York.
SCHUENMEYER, J. H., and DREW, L. J., 1977, An exploratory drilling exhaustion sequence plot programme, Comput. Geosci. 3 (4), 617–632.
SHURYGIN, A. M., 1976, Discovery of deposits of given size in boreholes with preselected probability, J. Math. Geol. 8 (1), 85–88.
SHURYGIN, A. M., 1976, The probability of finding deposits and some optimal search grids, J. Math. Geol. 8 (3), 323–330.
SINCLAIR, A. J., 1975, Some considerations regarding grid orientation and sample spacing, in Geochemical Exploration 1974, pp. 133–140, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
SINGER, D. A., and WICKMAN, F. E., 1969, Probability tables for locating elliptical targets with square, rectangular and hexagonal point nets, Pennsylvania State University Mineral Industry Experimental Station, Spec. Publ. No 1–69.
SINGER, D. A., 1972, ELLIPGRID, a FORTRAN IV program for calculating the probability of success in locating elliptical targets with square, rectangular and hexagonal grids, Geocom. Programs No. 4, 1–16.
SINGER, D. A., 1975, Relative efficiencies for square and triangular grids in the search for elliptically shaped resources targets, J. Res. U. S. Geol. Surv. 3, 163–167.
SINGER, D. A., 1976, RESIN, a FORTRAN Iv program for determining the area of influence of samples or drill holes in resources target search, Comput. Geosci. 2, 249–260.
SINGER, D. A., and DREW, L. J., 1976, The area of influence of an exploratory drill hole, Econ. Geol. 71, 642–647.
SOLOMON, H., 1978, Geometric Probability, Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. (S. I. A.M. ), Pennsylvania.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
De Geoffroy, J.G., Wignall, T.K. (1985). Evaluation of the Probability of Detection of Mineral Deposits. In: Designing Optimal Strategies for Mineral Exploration. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1230-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1230-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1232-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1230-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive