Skip to main content

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Alpha and Beta Subunit mRNAs: Translatable Levels During Pregnancy and Molecular Cloning of DNA Sequences Complementary to hCG

  • Chapter
Chorionic Gonadotropin

Abstract

One of the important functions of the human placenta is to produce peptide hormones during pregnancy. The major ones elaborated by the trophoblast are human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and human placental lactogen (hPL). The appearance of the hormones in maternal serum during pregnancy is quite different. Whereas hCG peaks in the first trimester, hPL reaches maximal levels near term. Since the levels of these hormones differ during the course of gestation, it is apparent that the factors controlling their synthesis are not the same. Thus the human placenta represents a convenient and unique tissue for studying expression of human hormonal genes during development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bahl, O., 1977, Human chorionic gonadotropin, its receptor and mechanism of action, Fed. Proc. 36: 2119.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birken, S., Fetherston, J., Desmond, J., Canfield, R., and Boime, I., 1978, Partial amino acid sequence of the preprotein form of the site of subsequent proteolytic cleavage, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 85: 1247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birnboim, J., and Doly, J., 1979, Nucl. Acid Res. 7: 1513.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boime, I., Landefeld, T., McQueen, S., and McWilliams, D., 1978, The biosynthesis of chorionic gonadotropin and placental lactogen in first-and third-trimester human placenta, in Structure and Function of the Gonadotropins, McKerns, ed., Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boime, I., McWilliams, D., Szczesna, E., and Camel, M., 1976, Synthesis of human placental lactogen as a function of gestation, J. Biol. Chem. 251: 820.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolivar, F., Rodrigues, R., Greene, P., Betlach, M., Heynecker, H., and Boyer, H., 1977, Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. H. A multipurpose cloning system, Gene 2: 95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buell, G., Wickens, M., Payvar, F., and Schimke, R., 1978, Synthesis of full length cDNAs from four partially purified oviduct mRNAs, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 2471.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Casey, T., and Davidson, N., 1977, Rates of formation and thermal stabilities of RNA:DNA and DNA:DNA duplexes in high concentrations of formamide, Nucl. Acids Res. 4: 1539.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee, M., and Munro, H., 1977, Changing ratio of human chorionic gonadotropin subunits synthesized by early and full-term placental polyribosomes, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 77: 426.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chin, W., Habener, J., Kieffer, J., and Maloof, F., 1978, Cell-free translation of the mRNA coding for the a subunit of thyroid stimulating hormone, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 7985.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clewell, D., and Helsinki, D., 1969, Supercoiled circular DNA-protein complex in E. coli: purification and induced conversion to an open circular form, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. ( USA) 62: 1159.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curtiss, R., Pereira, O., Hsu, J., Hull, S., Clarke, J., Maturin, L., Goldschmidt, R., Moody, R., Inove, M., and Alexander, L., 1977, in Recombinant Molecules: Impact on Science and Society. Proceedings of the ZOth Miles Symposium, pp. 45–56, R. Beers and E. G. Bassett, eds., Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dingman, C., and Peacock, A., 1968, Analytical studies on nuclear ribonucleic acid using polyacrylamide electrophoresis, Biochemistry 7: 659.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Efstradiadis, A., Kafatos, F., Maxam, A., and Maniatis, T., 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Enzymatic in vitro synthesis of globin genes, Cell 7:279. Enea, V., Rovis, G., and Zinder, N., 1975, Genetic studies with heteroduplex DNA of bacteriophage f-1, J. Mol. Biol. 98: 112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunstein, M., and Hogness, D., 1975, Colony hybridization: A method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. ( USA ) 72: 3961.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoshina, M., Ashitaka, Y., Yamashita, S., and Tojo, S., 1978, Immune histochemical interaction of antisera to hCG and its subunits with chorionic tissue of early gestation, Acta Obstet. Gynaec. ( Japan) 30: 187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoshina, M., Ashitaka, Y., Yamashita, S., and Tojo, S., 1978, Immune histochemical interaction of antisera to hCG and its subunits with chorionic tissue of early gestation, Acta Obstet. Gynaec. ( Japan ) 30: 187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landefeld, T., McWilliams, D., and Boime, I., 1976, The isolation of mRNA encoding the alpha subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 72: 381.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, M., 1972, Further studies on the translation of globin RNA and encephalomycarditis virus RNA in a cell-free system from Krebs II ascites cells, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 272: 108.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McQueen, S., McWilliams, D., Birken, S., Canfield, R., Landefeld, T., and Boime, I., 1978, Identification of mRNAs encoding the a and B subunits of human choriogonadotropin, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 7109.

    Google Scholar 

  • McWilliams, D., Callahan, R., and Boime, I., 1977, Human placental lactogen mRNA and its structural genes during pregnancy: Quantitation with a complementary DNA, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 74: 1024.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, F., Birken, S., and Canfield, R., 1975, The amino acid sequence of human chorionic gonadotropin, J. Biol. Chem. 250: 5247.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmiter, R. D., 1973, Ovalbumin messenger ribonucleic acid translation comparable rates of polypeptide initiation and elongation on ovalbumin and globin messenger ribonucleic acid in rabbit reticulocyte lysate, J. Biol. Chem. 248: 2095.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson, B., Roberts, B., and Kuff, E., 1977, Structural gene identification and mapping by DNA in RNA hybrid-arrested cell-free translation, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.(USA) 74: 4370.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Persson, H., Perricaudet, M., Tolum, A., Philipson, L., and Pettersson, U., 1979, Purification of RNA-DNA hybrids by exclusion chromatography, J. Biol. Chem. 254: 7999.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ricciardi, R. P., Miller, J. S., and Roberts, B. E., 1979, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. ( USA) 76: 4927.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seeburg, P., Shine, J., Martial, J., Ullrich, A., Baxter, J., and Goodman, H., 1977, Nucleotide sequence of part of the gene for human chorionic somatomammotropin. Purification of DNA complementary to predominant mRNA species, Cell 12: 157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shine, J., Seeburg, P., Martial, J., Baxter, J., and Goodman, H., 1977, Construction and analysis of recombinant DNA for human chorionic somatomammotropin, Nature 270: 494.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swank, R. T., and Munkres, K., 1971, Molecular weight analysis of oligopeptides by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel with sodium dodecyl sulfate, Anal. Biochem. 39: 462.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tilghman, S., Kioussis, D., Gorin, M., Ruiz, J., and Ingram, R., 1979, The presence of intervening sequences in the a-fetoprotein gene of the mouse, J. Biol. Chem. 254: 7393.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vamvakopoulos, N., and Kourides, I., 1979, Identification of separate mRNAs encoding the a and 6 subunits of thyrotropin, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. ( USA ) 76: 3809.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Villa-Komaroff, L., Efstradiadis, A., Broome, S., Lomedico, P., Tizard, R., Naber, S., Chick, W., and Gilbert, W., 1978, A bacterial clone synthesizing proinsulin, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. ( USA) 75: 3727.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wickens, M., Buell, G., and Schimke, R., 1978, Synthesis of double-stranded DNA complementary to lysozyme, ovomucoid, and ovalbumin mRNAs, J. Biol. Chem. 253: 2483.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Boothby, M., Daniels-McQueen, S., McWilliams, D., Zernik, M., Boime, I. (1980). Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Alpha and Beta Subunit mRNAs: Translatable Levels During Pregnancy and Molecular Cloning of DNA Sequences Complementary to hCG. In: Segal, S.J. (eds) Chorionic Gonadotropin. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1062-4_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1062-4_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1064-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1062-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics