Skip to main content

Spout Formation and Collapse in Rough and Smooth Walled Beds

  • Chapter
Fluidization

Abstract

For spouted beds, the maximum pressure drop on startup is very much greater than the constant value found once spouting has commenced. In the present work, insight into physical mechanisms is sought. Maximum pressure drop occurred prior to major particle movement,whilst it had been found previously that this peak occurred after cavity formation. This is probably due to differences in inlet design. On decreasing the gas flow, it is argued that the reduced pressure drop following spout collapse is a consequence of a change in stress state of the granular material. Altered wall roughness had no effect; incidentally it also had little effect on spout diameter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Asenjo, J. A., Munoz, R., and Pyle D. L., 1977, On the transition from a fixed to a spouted bed, Chem. Engng. Sci., 32, 109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, J. M. O., Wroth, C. P., and Windle, D., 1977, Pressuremeter tests in sands, Géotechnique 27, 455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNab, G. S., 1976, Mechanics of spouted beds, D. Phil. thesis, Oxford University, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNab, G. S., and Bridgwater, J., 1974, The application of soil mechanics to spouted bed design, Can. J. Chem. Engng., 52, 162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madonna, L. A., and Lama, R. F., 1960, Pressure drop in spouted beds, Ind. Engng. Chem., 52, 169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malek, M. A., and Lu, B. C. Y., 1965, Pressure drop and spoutable bed height in spouted beds, Ind. Engng. Chem. Process Design Develop., 2, 30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manurung, F., 1964, Studies in the spouted bed technique with particular reference to low temperature coal carbonization, Ph.D. thesis, University of New South Wales, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathur, K. B., and Epstein, N., 1974, Spouted beds, Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathur, K. B., and Gishler, P. E., 1955, A technique for contacting gases with coarse solid particles, A. E. Ch. E. J., 1, 157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorley, B., Saunby, J. B., Mathur, K. B., and Osberg, G.L., 1959, An analysis of air and solid flow in a spouted wheat bed, Can. J. Chem. Engng., 37, 184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McNab, G.S., Bridgwater, J. (1980). Spout Formation and Collapse in Rough and Smooth Walled Beds. In: Grace, J.R., Matsen, J.M. (eds) Fluidization. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1045-7_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1045-7_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-1047-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-1045-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics