Skip to main content

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Point Defects in Solids, with Emphasis on Semiconductors

  • Chapter

Abstract

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) has proven to be an extremely powerful tool for the study of point defects in semiconductors and insulators. As the various chapters in this and the preceding volume of this series attest, there is hardly an area of point defect study today that does not rely heavily either directly or indirectly upon EPR results for interpretation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H. Seidel and H. C. Wolf, in Physics of Color Centers, Ed. by W. B. Fowler ( Academic, New York, 1968 ), Chapter 8.

    Google Scholar 

  2. B. Henderson and J. E. Wertz, Advan. Phys. 17, 749 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. S. Title, in Physics and Chemistry of II—VI Compounds, Ed. by M. Aven and J. S. Prener ( North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1967 ), Chapter 6.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Schneider, in II—VI Semiconducting Compounds, Ed. by D. G. Thomas ( Benjamin, New York, 1967 ), pp. 40–67.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Feher, in Paramagnetic Resonance, Vol. II, Ed. by W. Low (Academic, New York, 1963 ), pp. 715–748.

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. W. Ludwig and H. H. Woodbury, in Solid State Physics, Vol. 13, Ed. by F. Seitz and D. Turnbull ( Academic, New York, 1962 ), pp. 223–304.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Lancaster, Electron Spin Resonance in Semiconductors ( Plenum, New York, 1968 ).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. E. Pake and E. M. Purcell, Phys. Rev. 74, 1184 (1948).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. D. Watkins, in Radiation Damage in Semiconductors ( Dunod, Paris, 1965 ), p. 97.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K. L. Brower, Phys. Rev. B 1, 1908 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. G. Castner and W. Kanzig, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 3, 178 (1957).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. P. Slichter, Principles of Magnetic Resonance ( Harper and Row, New York, 1963 ).

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Feher, Phys. Rev. 114, 1219 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. G. Gazzinelli and R. L. Mieher, Phys. Rev. 175, 395 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. D. F. Daly and R. L. Mieher, Phys. Rev. 175, 412 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Kanzig and T. O. Woodruff, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 9, 70 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. L. Dakss, and R. L. Mieher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 1056 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. H. Chu and R. L. Mieher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 20, 1289 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Y. H. Chu and R. L. Mieher, Phys. Rev. 188, 1311 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Carrington and A. D. McLachlan, Introduction to Magnetic Resonance ( Harper and Row, New York, 1967 ), p. 116.

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. D. Sturge, in Solid State Physics, Vol. 20, Ed. by F. Seitz, D. Turnbull, and H. Ehrenreich ( Academic, New York, 1967 ), pp. 91–211.

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. D. Watkins and J. W. Corbett, Phys. Rev. 121, 1001 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. G. Bemski, J. Appl. Phys. 30, 1195 (1959).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. L. C. Pauling, The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 2nd ed. ( Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York, 1948 ), Chapter 3.

    Google Scholar 

  25. G. D. Watkins and J. W. Corbett, Phys. Rev. 134, A1359 (1964).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. E. L. Elkin and G. D. Watkins, Phys. Rev. 174, 881 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. G. D. Watkins and J. W. Corbett, Phys. Rev. 138, A543 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. W. Jung and G. S. Newell, Phys. Rev. 132, 648 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. J. W. Corbett, in Solid State Physics, Suppl. 7, Ed. by F. Seitz and D. Turnbull ( Academic, New York, 1966 ), p. 79.

    Google Scholar 

  30. K. L. Brower, in Radiation Effects in Semiconductors, Ed. by J. W. Corbett and G. D. Watkins ( Gordon and Breach, New York, 1971 ), p. 189.

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. F. Lomer and A. M. A. Wild, Rad. Eff. 17, 37 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. A. Abragam and B. Bleaney, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions (Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1970 ).

    Google Scholar 

  33. G. D. Watkins, in Radiation Effects in Semiconductors, Ed. by F. L. Vook ( Plenum, New York, 1968 ), p. 67.

    Google Scholar 

  34. M. Hirata, M. Hirata, and H. Saito, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 27, 405 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. J. W. Corbett, G. D. Watkins, R. M. Chrenko, and R. S. McDonald, Phys. Rev. 121, 1015 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. L. J. Cheng, J. C. Corelli, J. W. Corbett, and G. D. Watkins, Phys. Rev. 152, 761 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. A. H. Kalma and J. C. Corelli, Phys. Rev. 173, 734 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. L. J. Cheng, in Radiation Effects in Semiconductors, Ed. by F. L. Vook ( Plenum, New York, 1968 ), p. 143.

    Google Scholar 

  39. C. A. J. Ammerlaan and G. D. Watkins, Phys. Rev. B 5, 3988 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. G. Feher, J. C. Hensel, and E. A. Gere, Phys. Rev. Lett. 5, 309 (1960).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. F. Mehran, T. N. Morgan, R. S. Title, and S. E. Blum, Phys. Rev. B 6, 3917 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. G. D. Watkins and F. S. Ham, Phys. Rev. B 1, 4071 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. H. H. Woodbury and G. W. Ludwig, Phys. Rev. 117, 102 (1960).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. D. K. Wilson and G. Feher, Phys. Rev. 124, 1068 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. G. W. Ludwig and H. H. Woodbury, Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 240 (1961).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Z. Usmani and J. F. Reichert, Phys. Rev. 180, 482 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. N. Bloembergen, Science 133, 1363 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. K. L. Brower, Phys. Rev. B 4, 1968 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. K. L. Brower, Phys. Rev. B 5, 4274 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. H. Seidel, Phys. Lett. 7, 27 (1963).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. H. Seidel, M. Schwoerer, and D. Schmid, Z. Physik 182, 398 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. D. H. Tanimoto, W. H. Ziniker, and J. C. Kemp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 645 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. G. D. Watkins, Phys. Rev. 155, 802 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. C. J. Delbecq, B. Smaller, and P. H. Yuster, Phys. Rev. 111, 1235 (1958).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. G. D. Watkins, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 18 (Suppl. II), 22 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  56. H. S. Gutowsky and A. Saika, J. Chem. Phys. 21, 1688 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. E. L. Wolf, Phys. Rev. 142, 555 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. A. M. Portis, Phys. Rev. 100, 1219 (1955); Technical Note No. 1, Sarah Mellon Scientific Radiation Laboratory, Univ. of Pittsburgh, November 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  59. M. Weger, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 103, 834 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  60. J. W. Corbett and G. D. Watkins, Phys. Rev. 138, A555 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. L. F. Mollenauer and S. Pan, Phys. Rev. B 6, 772 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. S. Geschwind, in Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, Ed. by S. Geschwind ( Plenum, New York, 1972 ), pp. 353–425.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Watkins, G.D. (1975). Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Point Defects in Solids, with Emphasis on Semiconductors. In: Crawford, J.H., Slifkin, L.M. (eds) Point Defects in Solids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0904-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0904-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-0906-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-0904-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics