Abstract
The Time Temperature Superposition Principle was applied to the stress relaxation isotherms of two samples of poly(ethylene-g-styrene). The graft copolymers were prepared by mutual irradiation of polyethylene powder and styrene monomer in a nuclear reactor source, one containing 26% (PEGS/26) and the other 58% styrene (PEGS/58). The shift factor data when plotted versus the reciprocal of temperature yielded a straight line in the region of -20°C to 70°C with an activation energy of 32 kcal/mole. From the viscoelastic master curves the relaxation spectra were determined by the second approximation method. The dynamic moduli computed by the interconversion technique can then be shifted from the logarithmic time axis to temperature axis by using the shift factor data obtained in stress relaxation isotherms. The calculated curves were compared with the experimental dynamic mechanical data. Agreement was semiquantitative for the storage moduli, but only qualitative for the loss moduli.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A. V. Tobolsky, Properties and Structure of Polymers, Wiley, New York, 1960.
J. D. Ferry, Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, 2nd ed., Wiley, New York, 1970.
J. J. Aklonis, W. J. MacKnight and M. Shen, Introduction, to Polymer Viscoelasticity, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1973.
K. Nagamatsu, T. Takemura, T. Yoshitomi and T. Takemoto, J. Polymer Sci., 33, 515 (1958).
T. Takemura, J. Polymer Sci., 38, 471 (1959).
K. Nagamatsu, Kolloid Z., 172, 141 (1960).
R. Chujo, J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 18, 124 (1963).
T. Yoshitomi, K. Nagamatsu and K. Kosiyama, J. Polymer Sci., 27, 335 (1958).
K. Nagamatsu, T. Yoshitomi and T. Takemoto, J. Colloid Sci., 13, 257 (1958).
J. A. Faucher, Trans. Soc. Rheo., 3 81 (1959).
H. Nakayasu, H. Markovitz and D. J. Plazek, Trans. Soc. Rheo., 5 261 (1961).
M. Shen, V. A. Kaniskin, K. Biliyar and R. H. Boyd, J. Polymer Sci.-Phys. Ed., 11, 2261 (1973).
A. Kaya, G. Choi and M. Shen, in H. H. Kausch, J. A. Hassell and R. I. Jaffe, eds., Deformation and Fracture of High Polymers, Plenum, New York, 1974, p. 273.
D. G. Fesko and N. W. Tschoegl, J. Polymer Sci., c35, 51(1971).
D. Kaplan and N. W. Tschoegl, Polymer Eng. Sci., 14, 43 (1974).
L. C. Anderson, D. A. Roger and J. K. Rieke, J. Polymer Sci., 43, 423 (1960).
S. Machi and J. Silverman, J. Polymer Sci., Part A-l, 8 3329 (1970).
C. E. Locke and D. R. Paul, J. Appl. Polymer Sei., 17, 2597 (1973).
G. Odian, A. Rossi and E. N. Trochtenberg, J. Polymer Sei., 42, 575 (1960).
G. Odian, T. Acher and M. Sobel, J. Appl. Polymer Sei., 7, 245 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Diamant, J., Hansen, D.R., Shen, M. (1977). Viscoelastic Properties of Poly(Ethylene-G-Styrene). In: Klempner, D., Frisch, K.C. (eds) Polymer Alloys. Polymer Science and Technology, vol 10. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0874-4_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0874-4_31
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-0876-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-0874-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive