Abstract
The biosphere is that thin layer at the earth’s surface in which living organisms exist and biological cycling takes place. It includes the upper horizons of the soil in which plants root, the atmosphere near the ground, (insofar as organisms penetrate this space), and all the surface waters.
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© 1979 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
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Walter, H. (1979). Summary. In: Vegetation of the Earth and Ecological Systems of the Geobiosphere. Heidelberg Science Library. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0468-5_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0468-5_12
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-90404-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-0468-5
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