Skip to main content

Passive Resonant Gyros

  • Chapter

Abstract

In Chapter 11 we divided resonator gyros into active and passive types, and in the last chapter we described active ring laser gyros, RLGs. Now we describe the passive resonator gyros, which can be made from discrete components, using an empty RLG-like block with mirrors on it, can use an optical fiber resonator, or can use an integrated optics resonator in which waveguides are formed into an optical chip. We shall look at each in turn, and then compare them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ezekiel, S., “Laser gyroscope”, U.S. Patent 4 135 822, 23 Jan. 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ezekiel, S., S.R. Balsamo, “Passive ring resonator laser gyroscope”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 30, 9, pp. 478–480, 1 May 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sanders, G.A., M.G. Prentiss, S. Ezekiel, “Passive ring resonator method for sensitive inertial rotation measurements in geophysics and relativity”, Opt. Lett., 6, 11, pp. 569–571, Nov. 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zarinetchi, F., S. Ezekiel, “Observation of lock-in behavior in a passive resonator gyroscope”, Opt. Lett., 11, 6, pp. 401–403, June 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shaw, G.L., B.J. Simmons, “A 58 m2 passive resonant ring laser gyroscope”, in Moore, E.L., O.G. Ramer, (Eds.) Fiber-optic and Laser Sensors II, Proc. SPIE 478, pp. 117–121, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rotgé, J.R., G.L. Shaw, B.J. Simmons, “Rotation sensing at 10−10 earth’s rate”, DGON Symposium Gyro Technology, Stuttgart, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ezekiel, S., H.J. Arditty (Eds.) Fiber-Optic Rotation Sensors, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Meyer, R.E., S. Ezekiel, D.W. Stowe, V.J. Tekippe, “Passive fiber-optic ring resonator for rotation sensing”, Opt. Lett., 8, 12, pp. 644–646, Dec. 1983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sanders, G.A., G.F. Rouse, L.K. Strandjord, N.A. Demma, K.A. Miesel, Q.Y. Chen, “Resonant fiber-optic gyro using LiNbO3 integrated optics at 1.5 μm wavelength”, Fiber-optic and Laser Sensors VI, Proc. SPIE 985, pp. 202–210, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Iwatsuki, K., K. Hotate, M. Higashiguchi, “Effect of Rayleigh backscattering in an optical passive ring resonator gyro”, Appl. Opt., 23, 21, pp. 3916–3924, 1 Nov. 1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Takahashi, M., S. Tai, K. Kyuma, K. Hamanaka, “Effect of reflections on the drift characteristics of a fiber-optic passive ring resonator gyro”, OFS Technical Digest Series, 2, part 2, pp. 401–404, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Iwatsuki, K., K. Hotate, M. Higashiguchi, “Kerr Effect in an optical passive ring resonator gyro”, J. Lightwave Tech., LT-4, 6, pp. 645–651, June 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Grollmann, P., J. Herth, M. Kemmler, K. Kempf, G. Neumann, S. Oster, W. SchrOder, “Passive fiber resonator gyro”, DGON Symposium Gyro Technology, Stuttgart, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ho, S.T, S. Ezekiel, J.R. Haavisto, U. Danko, “Optical feedback stabilization of a semiconductor laser”, J. Lightwave Tech., LT-4, 3, p. 312, 1 Mar. 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ohtsu, M., S. Araki, “Using a 1.5 μm DFB InGaAsP laser in a passive ring cavity type fiber gyroscope”, Appl. Opt., 26, 3, pp. 464–470, 1 Feb. 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lawrence, A.W., “Thin film laser gyro”, U.S. Patent 4 326 803, 27 April 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Danko, J., “Integrated optic diode laser stabilizer”, 5th European Conference on Integrated Optics, Proc. SPIE 1141, pp. 52–58, April 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Eguchi, R.G., E.A Maunders, I.K. Naik, “Fabrication of low-loss waveguides in BK7 by ion exchange”, Proc. SPIE 408, Mar. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Haavisto, J., “Thin film waveguides for inertial sensors”, Proc. SPIE 412, 221, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Segre, J., J.R. Haavisto, “Thin film passive ring resonator laser gyro”, U.S. Patent 4 658 401, 14 Apr. 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Haavisto, J., “Resonant waveguide laser gyro with a switched source”, U.S. Patent 4 661 964, 28 Apr. 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Iwatsuki, K., M. Saruwatari, M. Kawachi, H. Yamazaki, “Waveguide-type optical passive ring resonator gyro using time-division detection scheme”, Electron. Lett., 25, 11, pp. 688–689, 25 May 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lawrence, A.W., “Providing an inexpensive gyro for the navigation mass market”, ION National Technical Meeting, 23–25 Jan. 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lawrence, A.W., “The Micro-Optic gyro”, DGON Symposium Gyro Technology, Stuttgart, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Carroll, R., C.D. Coccoli, D. Cardarelli, G.T. Cote, “The passive resonator fiber-optic gyro and comparison to the interferometer fiber gyro”, in Udd, E. (Ed.), Fiber-optic Gyros: 10th Anniversary Conference, Proc. SPIE 719, pp. 169–177, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Frigo, N.J., “A comparison ofinterferometric and resonant ring fiber-optic gyroscopes”, Fiber-optic and Laser Sensors VI, Proc. SPIE 985, pp. 270–277, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lawrence, A. (1993). Passive Resonant Gyros. In: Modern Inertial Technology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0444-9_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0444-9_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-0446-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-0444-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics