Abstract
Coding, which refers to the translation between the user-provided information bits (source bits) and the transmitted data symbols (coded symbols), is discussed in this and the following two chapters. This chapter discusses the use of coding to control the statistics of the data symbols, thereby introducing a measure of control over the spectrum of the transmitted signal. For example, undesired correlations among information bits, can be removed by scrambling (Section 12.5), which is a reversible transformation of the bits in a way that affects the statistics. Alternatively, the spectrum can be controlled by introducing a controlled correlation among data symbols in the form of redundancy (the remaining sections). In Chapters 13 and 14 we will see applications of redundancy to the correction and prevention of channel errors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P. A. Franaszek, “Sequence-State Coding for Digital Transmission,” BSTJ 47 p. 143 (Jan. 1968).
A. R. Calderbank and J. E. Mazo, “Spectral Nulls and Coding with Large Alphabets,” IEEE Communications Magazine, (Dec. 1991).
S. Yoshida and S. Yajima, “On the Relationship Between Encoding Automaton and the Power Spectrum of its Output Sequence,” Trans. IECE (Japan) E59 p. 97 (1976).
N. Q. Duc and B. M. Smith, “Line Coding for Digital Data Transmission,” Australian Telecommunications Research (A. T. R) 11 (2) (1977).
A. Croisier, “Introduction to Pseudoternary Transmission Codes,” IBM J. Research and Development 14 p. 354 (July 1970).
A. Brosio, U. DeJulio, V. Lazzari, R. Ravaglia, and A. Tofanelli, “A Comparison of Digital Subscriber Line Transmission Systems Employing Different Line Codes,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-29(11) p. 1581 (Nov. 1981).
L. A. Meacham, “Twinned Binary Transmission,” U.S. Patent 2,759, 047, 0.
M. R. Aaron, “PCM Transmission in the Exchange Plant,” BSTJ 41 pp. 99–141 (Jan. 1962).
H. Sailer, H. Schenk, and E. Schmid, “A VLSI Transceiver for the ISDN Customer Access,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, (June 1985).
R. F. Lyon, “Two-Level Block Encoding for Digital Transmission,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-21(12) p. 1438 (Dec. 1973).
J. N. Franklin and J. R. Pierce, “Spectra and Efficiency of Binary Codes without DC,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-20(6) p. 1182 (Dec. 1972).
J. K. Wolf, “Modulation and Coding for the Magnetic Recording Channel,” Proceedings NATO Advanced Study Institute, (July 1986).
H. Kobayashi, “A Survey of Coding Schemes for Transmission or Recording of Digital Data,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-19 p. 1087 (Dec. 1971).
G. D. Forney, Jr and A. R. Calderbank, “Coset Codes for Partial Response Channels; Or Coset Codes with Spectral Nulls, ” IEEE Trans. on Information Theory IT-35 p. 925 (1989).
A. R. Calderbank and J. E. Mazo, “Baseband Line Codes Via Spectral Factorization,” IEEE Trans. on Selected Areas of Communications, p. 914 (Aug. 1989).
D. G. Messerschmitt, “Generalized Partial Response for Equalized Channels with Rational Spectra,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-23(11) p. 1251 (Nov. 1975).
A. Lender, “The Duobinary Technique for High-Speed Data Transmission,” IEEE Trans. on Commun. Electronics 7(March 1963 ).
E. Kretzmer, “Generalization of a Technique for Binary Data Communication,” IEEE Trans. on Communication Tech. COM-14(Feb. 1966 ).
D. G. Messerschmitt, “Design of a Finite Impulse Response for the Viterbi Algorithm and Decision Feedback Equalizer,” Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications, (June 1974).
T. Aulin, N. Rydbeck, and C.-E. W. Sundberg, “Continuous Phase Modulation - Part II: Partial Response Signaling,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-29(3)(March 1981 ).
F. D. Waldhauer, “Quantized Feedback in an Experimental 280-Mb/s Digital Repeater for Coaxial Transmission,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-22(1) p. 1 (Jan. 1974).
J. E. Savage, “Some Simple Self-Synchronizing Digital Data Scramblers,” BSTJ 46 (2) p. 449 (Feb. 1967).
D. G. Leeper, “A Universal Digital Data Scrambler,” BSTJ 52 (10) p. 1851 (Dec. 1973).
S. Benedetto, E. Biglieri, and V. Castellani, Digital Transmission Theory, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1987).
P. H. Siegel and J. K. Wolf, “Modulation and Coding for Information Storage,” IEEE Communications Magazine, (Dec. 1991).
P. Kabal and S. Pasupathy, “Partial-Response Signaling,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-23(9)(Sep. 1975 ).
S. Pasupathy, “Correlative Coding: Baseband and Modulation Applications,” pp. 429 in Advanced Digital Communications Systems and Signal Processing Techniques, ed. K. Feher,Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. (1987).
H. Kobayashi, “Correlative Level Coding and Maximum-Likelihood Decoding,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-17 pp. 586–594 (Sept. 1971).
G. D. Forney, Jr., “Maximum-Likelihood Sequence Estimation of Digital Sequences in the Presence of Intersymbol Interference,” IEEE Trans. on Information Theory IT-18 pp. 363–378 (May 1972).
T. Aulin and C.-E. W. Sundberg, “Continuous Phase Modulation - Part I: Full Response Signaling,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-29(3)(March 1981 ).
M. K. Simon, “A Generalization of Minimum-Shift-Keying (MSK)-Type Signaling Based Upon Input Data Symbol Pulse Shaping,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-24(8)(Aug. 1976 ).
J. B. Anderson, C.-E. W. Sundberg, T. Aulin, and N. Rydbeck, “Power-Bandwidth Performance of Smoothed Phase Modulation Codes,” IEEE Trans. on Communications COM-29(3)(March 1981 ).
S. Pasupathy, “Minimum Shift Keying: A Spectrally Efficient Modulation,” IEEE Communications Magazine 17 (4) (July 1979).
S. Haykin, Communication Systems, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1983).
R. J. McEliece, Finite Fields for Computer Scientists and Engineers, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, Mass. (1987).
W. Peterson and E. Weldon, Error-Correcting Codes, 2nd Ed., M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass (1972).
S. W. Golomb, Shift Register Sequences, Holden-Day, San Francisco (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lee, E.A., Messerschmitt, D.G. (1997). Spectrum Control. In: Digital Communication. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0004-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0004-5_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-0006-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-0004-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive