Abstract
Over the last several years an increasing amount of research has implicated the importance of oxygen free radicals in the etiology of several diseases and pathological conditions. Proof of the importance of oxygen free radicals and the oxidative damage they initiate depends on methods that will unequivocally establish not only the presence of oxygen free radicals but a clear association of their formation with the induced oxidative damage and a clear-cut relationship with the induction or progression of the disease or pathological condition. This has been a difficult research area where newer methods have begun to yield results. This brief chapter has three aims: define the problems facing the experimentalist in this area, present basic concepts underlying newer methods available, and summarize recent results obtained on a model system. The results clearly add credence to the notion that oxygen free radicals and oxidative damage are etiological agents in the development of tissue injury caused by oxidative insults.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brawn K, Fridovich I (1981): DNA Strand Scission by Enzymically Generated Oxygen Radicals. Arch Biochem Biophys 206(2):414–419.
Cao W, Carney JM, Duchon A, Floyd RA, Chevion M (1988): Oxygen Free Radical Involvement in Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury to Brain. Neurosci Lett 88:233–238.
Floyd RA (1990a): Role of oxygen free radicals in carcinogenesis and brain ischemia. FASEB J 4:2587–2597.
Floyd RA (1990b): The role of 8-hydroxyguanine in carcinogenesis. Carcino genesis 11:1447–1450.
Floyd RA (1990c): The development of the sensitive analysis for 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine FRRC HIGHLIGHT: this note highlights a seminal paper published in Free Rad Res Comms 1:163–172 (1986). Free Rad Res Commun 8:139–141.
Floyd RA, Carney JM (1992): Free radical damage to protein and DNA; mechanisms involved and relevant observations on brain undergoing oxidative stress. Ann Neurol 32:522–527.
Floyd RA, Henderson R, Watson JJ, Wong PK (1986a): Use of salicylate with high pressure liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection (LCED) as a sensitive measure of hydroxyl free radicals in adriamycin treated rats. J Free Rad Biol Med 2:13–18.
Floyd RA, Watson JJ, Harris J, West M, Wong PK (1986b): Formation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, hydroxyl free radical adduct of DNA in granulocytes exposed to the tumor promoter, tetradeconylphobolacetate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 137(2):841–846.
Floyd RA, Watson JJ, Wong PK (1984): Sensitive assay of hydroxyl free radical formation utilizing high pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection of phenol and salicylate hydroxylation productions. J Biochem Biophys Meth 10:221–235.
Floyd RA, West MS, Eneff KL, Hogsett WE, Tingey DT (1988): Hydroxyl free radical mediated formation of 8-hydroxyguanine in isolated DNA. Arch Biochem Biophys 262(1):266–272.
Floyd RA, West MS, Eneff KL, Schneider JE (1989): Methylene blue plus light mediates 8-hydroxyguanine formation in DNA. ABB 273(1):106–111.
Floyd RA, West MS, Eneff KL, Schneider JE, Wong PK, Tingey DT, Hogsett WE (1990): Conditions influencing yield and analysis of 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxygua-nosine in oxidatively damaged DNA. Anal Biochem 188:155–158.
Frisell WR (1982): Human Biochemistry. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co.
Levine RL, Garland D, Oliver CN, Amici A, Climent I, Lenz A-G, Ahn B-W, Shaltiel S, Stadtman ER (1990): Determination of carboxyl content inoxidatively modified proteins. Methods Enzymol 186:464–478.
Oliver CN, Starke-Reed PE, Stadtman ER, Liu GJ, Carney JM, Floyd RA (1990):Oxidative damage to brain proteins, loss of glutamine synthetase activity,and production of free radicals during ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury togerbil brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:5144–5147.
Pacifici RE, Salo DC, Davies KJA (1989): Macroxyproteinase (M. O. P): A 670 kDa proteinase complex that degrades oxidatively denatured proteins in red blood cells. Free Rad Biol Med 7:521–536.
Rivett AJ (1985): Preferential degradation of the oxidatively modified form of glutamine synthetase by intracellular mammalian proteases. J Biol Chem 260:300–305.
Schneider JE, Browning MM, Floyd RA (1988): Ascorbate iron mediation of hydroxyl free radical damage to pBR322 plasmid DNA. Free Rad Biol Med 5:287–295.
Schneider JE, Browning MM, Zhu X, Eneff K, Floyd RA (1989): Characterization of hydroxyl free radical mediated damage to plasmid pBR322 DNA.Mutat Res 214:23–31.
Stadtman ER (1990): Metal ion catalyzed oxidation of proteins: biochemical mechanism and biological consequences. Free Rad Biol Med 9:315–325.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Floyd, R.A. (1993). In Vivo Detection of Oxygen Free Radical Species. In: Tarr, M., Samson, F. (eds) Oxygen Free Radicals in Tissue Damage. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9840-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9840-4_5
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9842-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9840-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive