Abstract
Many of the important properties of atomic nuclei, as well as the experimental evidence for these properties, were discussed in previous chapters. It was shown that the total number of nucleons in a nucleus is equal to the mass number A of the particular isotope of the element. A nucleon thus has a mass number 1 and may be a proton or a neutron. It was further shown that the number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the atomic number (Z) of the element and that the number (N) of neutrons in the nucleus is A-Z.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Most of these references contain information that is relevant to all the remaining chapters of this book.
Arya, A., Fundamentals of Nuclear Physics. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1966.
Bethe, H. A., and P. Morrison, Elementary Nuclear Theory. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1956.
Elton, L. R. B., Introductory Nuclear Theory. New York: Interscience Publishers, 1959.
Evans, R. D., The Atomic Nucleus. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1955.
Fermi, E., Nuclear Physics. Notes compiled by J. Orear, A. H. Rosenfeld, and R. A. Schluter from a course given by E. Fermi. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1950.
Kaplan, I., Nuclear Physics. Cambridge, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1955.
Meyerhof, W. E., Elements of Nuclear Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1967.
Rutherford, E., J. Chadwick, and C. B. Ellis, Radiations from Radioactive Substances. London: Cambridge University Press, 1930.
Segrè, E. Nuclei and Particles. New York: W. A. Benjamin, 1965.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1972 Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Semat, H., Albright, J.R. (1972). Radioactivity. In: Introduction to Atomic and Nuclear Physics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9701-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9701-8_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-412-15670-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9701-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive