Skip to main content

Physical, Biological and Host Factors in Iron Competition in Soils

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 117))

Abstract

A Metz fine sandy loam soil, found in the Salinas Valley of California was suppressive to Fusarium wilt diseases (Baker and Chet, 1982; Smith, 1977; Smith and Snyder, 1972). A factor associated with biological control appeared to be operative because the suppressiveness could be transferred to conducive soil; that is, only 600 g/m2 of suppressive soil added to conducive soil in a commercial greenhouse decreased the incidence of Fusarium wilt of carnation over a 2-yr period (Baker, 1980). Also suppressiveness was nullified by heat-treatment of soil at 48 C (Scher and Baker, 1980).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baker, R., 1968. Mechanisms of biological control of soil-borne pathogens. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 6: 263–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R., 1980. Measures to control Fusarium and Phialophora wilt pathogens of carnations. Plant Dis. 64: 743–749.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R., 1981. Ecology of the fungus, Fusarium: Competition, In: Fusarium: diseases, biology, and taxonomy. (P.E. Nelson, T.A. Toussoun, and R.J. Cook, Eds.) Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R., 1983. State of the art: plant diseases, In: Proceedings of the National Interdisciplinary Biological Control Conference, 15–17 Feb., 1983, Las Vegas, NV,(S.L. Battenfield, Ed.) CSRS /USDA Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, R., and Chet, I., 1982. Induction of suppressiveness. In:“Suppressive soils and plant disease,” (R.W. Schneider, Ed.), The Americal Phytopathological Society, Saint Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, F.E., 1963. The concept of competition in microbial ecology. In: “Ecology of Soil-borne plant pathogens,” (K.F. Baker and W.C. Snyder, Eds.), University of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupler, M., and Baker, R., 1984. Survival of Pseudomonas putida, a biological control agent in soil. Phytopathology, 74: 195–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elad, Y., and Baker, R., 1985. Influence of trace amounts of cations and siderophore-producing pseudomonads on germination of Fusarium oxysporum chlamydospores. Phytopathology (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elad, Y., and Baker, R., 1985. The role of competition for iron and carbon in suppression of chlamydospore germination of Fusarium spp. by Pseudomonas spp. Phytopathology (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, G.J., 1981. Physiology of conidium and chlamydospore germination in Fusarium. In: “Diseases, biology and taxonomy,” (P.E. Nelson, T.A. Toussoun, and R.J. Cook, Eds.), Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloepper, J.W., Leong, J., Teintze, M., and Schroth, M.N., 1980. Pseudomonas siderophores: a mechanism explaining disease-suppressive soils. Curr. Microbiol. 4: 327–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsey, W.L., 1974. Role of chelation in micronutrient availability. In: “The plant root and its environment,” (R.W. Carson, Ed.) University Press Virginia, Charlottesville.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neilands, J.B., 1973. Microbial iron transport compounds (siderophores). In: “Inorganic Biochemistry,” (I.G.L. Eickhorn, Ed.) Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neilands, J.B., Peterson, T., and Leong, J., 1980. High affinity iron transport in microorganisms. Iron III coordination compounds of the siderophores agrobactin and parabactin. ACS Symp. Ser. 140: 263–278.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scher, F.M., and Baker, R., 1980. Mechanism of biological control in a Fusarium-suppressive soil. Phytopathology, 70: 412–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scher, F.M., and Baker, R., 1982. Effect of Pseudomonas putida and a synthetic iron chelator on induction of soil suppressiveness to Fusarium wilt pathogens. Phytopathology, 72: 1567–1573.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scher, F.M., and Baker, R., 1984. A fluorescent microscopic technique for viewing fungi in soil and its application to studies of a Fusarium-suppressive soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 15: 715–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scher, F.M., Dupler, M., and Baker, R., 1984. Effect of synthetic iron chelates on population densities of Fusarium oxysporum and the biological control agent Pseudomonas putida in soil. Can. J. Microbiol. 30: 1271–1275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, E.L., 1979. Initiation of plant root microbe interactions. Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 33: 355–379.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simeoni, L.A., Lindsay, W.L., and Baker, R., 1985. Critical iron level associated with biological control of Fusarium wilt. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S.N., 1977. Comparison of germination of pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum chlamydospores in host rhizosphere soils conducive and suppressive to wilts. Phytopathology, 67: 502–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S.N., and Snyder, W.C., 1972. Germination of Fusarium oxysporum chlamydospores in soils favorable and unfavorable to wilt establishment. Phytopathology, 62: 273–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sneh, B., Dupler, M., Elad, Y., and Baker, R., 1984. Chlamydospore germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum as affected by fluorescent and lytic bacteria from a Fusarium-suppressive soil. Phytopathology, 74: 1115–1124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teintze, M., Hassain, M.B., Baines, C.L., Leong, J., and van der Helm, D., 1980. Structure of ferric pseudobactin a siderophore from a plant growth promoting Pseudomonas. Biochemistry, 20: 6446–6457.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, P.T.W., and Baker, R., 1984. Suppression of wheat take-all and Ophiobolus patch by fluorescent pseudomonads from a Fusarium-suppressive soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 16: 397–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baker, R., Elad, Y., Sneh, B. (1986). Physical, Biological and Host Factors in Iron Competition in Soils. In: Swinburne, T.R. (eds) Iron, Siderophores, and Plant Diseases. NATO ASI Series, vol 117. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9480-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9480-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9482-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9480-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics