Abstract
During the 25 years since Brown v Board of Education (1954),1 research concerning school desegregation has evolved through three basic paradigms. Studies during the early period were primarily atheoretical, impact studies. These were followed by a variety of studies based on deficit models and psychologistic hypotheses. More recently, interest has shifted to models which describe the interpersonal processes and the social structural characteristics of the school as a social system and relate system characteristics to educational outcomes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allport, G. W. The nature of prejudice. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1954.
Armor, D. J. School and family effects on black and white achievement. In F. Mosteller & D. P. Moynihan (Eds.), On equality of educational opportunity. New York: Vintage, 1972.
Becker, H. S. Social class variations in the teacher-pupil relationship. Journal of Educational Sociology, 1952, 25, 451–465.
Bereiter, C. A non-psychological approach to early compensatory education. In M. Deutsch, I. Katz, & A. Jensen (Eds.), Social class, race, and psychological development. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1968.
Berger, J., Cohen, B. P., & Zelditch, J. Status characteristics and social interaction. American Sociological Review, 1972, 37, 241–255.
Bernstein, B. Language and social class. British Journal of Sociology, 1960, 11, 271–276.
Bloom, R., Whiteman, M., & Deutsch, M. Race and social class as separate factors related to social environment. American Journal of Sociology, 1965, LXX, 471–476.
Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1963.
Cohen, E. G. Interracial interaction disability. Human Relations, 1972, 25, 9–24.
Cohen, E. G. Modifying the effects of social structure. American Behavioral Scientist, 1973, 16, 861–878.
Cohen, E. G., & Roper, S. S. Modification of interracial interaction disability: An application of status characteristic theory. American Sociological Review, 1972, 37, 643–657.
Cohen, E. G., Lohman, M., Hall, K., Lucero, D., & Roper, S. Expectation training I: Altering the effects of a racial status characteristic. Technical Report No. I, Stanford, California: School of Education, 1970.
Coleman, J. S., Campbell, E. Q., Hobson, C. J., McPartland, J., Mood, A. M., Weinfeld, F. D., & York, R. L. Report on equality of educational opportunity. U. S. Office of Education, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1966.
Davis, W. A. Social-class influences upon learning. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1948.
Davis, W. A., & Havighurst, R. J. Social-class and color differences in childrearing. American Sociological Review, 1946, 11, 698–710.
Deutsch, M., & Brown, B. Social influences in negro-white intelligence differences. Journal of Social Issues, 1964, 24–35.
Entwisle, D. R., & Webster, M. Status factors in expectation raising. Sociology of Education, 1973, 115–126.
Entwisle, D., & Webster, M. Expectations in mixed racial groups. Sociology of Education, 1974, 301–318.
Eysenck, H. J. The IQ argument: Race, intelligence, and education. New York: Library Press, 1971.
Findley, W. G., & Bryan, M. M. Ability grouping: 1970. Center for Educational Improvement, College of Education, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, 1970.
Glazer, N. Foreward. In N. H. St. John (Ed.), School desegregation: Outcomes for children. New York: Wiley, 1975.
Goldstein, B. Low income youth in urban areas. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1967.
Gottlieb, D. Teaching and students: The views of negro and white teachers. Sociology of Education, 1964.
Gordon, E. W. Programs of compensatory education. In M. Deutsch, I. Katz, & A. Jensen (Eds.), Social class, race, and psychological development. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1968.
Gray, S. W., & Klaus, R. A. An experimental preschool program for culturally deprived children. Child Development, 1965, 36, 887–898.
Gray, S. W., & Klaus, R. A. The early training project: A seventh year report. Child Development, 1970, 41, 909–924.
Harvey, D. G., & Slatin, G. T. The relationship between the child’s SES and teacher’s expectations: A test of the middle class bias hypothesis. Social Forces, 1975, 54, 1–13.
Hess, R. D., & Shipman, V. Early experience and the socialization of cognitive modes in children. Child Development, 1966, 34, 869–886.
Hollingshead, A. B. Elmtown’s youth. New York: Wiley, 1949.
Jackson, G., & Cosca, C. The inequality of educational opportunity in the southwest: An observational study of ethnically mixed classrooms. American Educational Research Journal, 1974, 11, 219–229.
Jencks, C. Inequality: A reassessment of the effect of family and schooling in America. New York: Basic, 1972.
Jensen, A. Social class and verbal learning. In M. Deutsch, I. Katz, & A. Jensen (Eds.), Social class, race, and psychological development. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1968.
Jensen, A. R. How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement? Harvard Educational Review, 1969, 39, 1–123.
Jensen, A. R. Do schools cheat minority children? Educational Research, 1971, 14, 3–28.
Johnson, E. B., Gerard, H. B., & Miller, N. Teacher influences in the desegregated classroom. In H. B. Gerard & N. Miller (Eds.), School desegregation. New York: Plenum, 1975.
Karier, C. J., Violas, P., & Spring, J. Roots of crisis: American education in the twentieth century. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1973.
Karnes, M. B., Teska, J. A., Hodgins, A. S., & Badger, E. D. Educational intervention at home by mothers of disadvantaged infants. Child Development, 1970, 41, 925–935.
Katz, M. B. Class, bureaucracy and schools: The illusion of educational change in America. New York: Praeger, 1971.
Katz, I. Desegregation or integration in public schools: The policy implications of research. Integrated Education, 1967–1968.
Katz, I., & Cohen, M. The effects of training Negroes upon cooperative problem solving in biracial teams. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1962, 64, 319–325.
Lohman, M. Changing a racial status ordering: Some implications for integration efforts. Education and Urban Society, 1972, 4, 383–402.
Marans, A. E., & Lourie, R. Hypotheses regarding the effects of child-rearing patterns on the disadvantaged child. In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), Disadvantaged child (Vol 1). New York: Brunner /Mazel, 1967.
Mercer, J. R. Issues and dilemmas in school desegregation: A case study. Proceedings of the 17th western regional conference on testing problems. Educational Testing Service, San Francisco, 1968.
Mercer, J. R. Institutionalized anglocentrism: Labeling mental retardates in the public schools. In P. Orleans & W. Russell (Eds.), Race, change, and urban society: Urban affairs annual review (Vol. 5). Los Angeles: Sage, 1971.
Mercer, J. R. Who is normal? Two perspectives on mild mental retardation. In E. G. Jaco (Ed.), Patients, physicians and illness (rev. ed.). Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1972.
Mercer, J. R. Labeling the mentally retarded. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
Mercer, J. R. A policy statement on assessment procedures and the rights of children. Harvard Educational Review, 1974, 44, 125–141.
Mercer, J. R. Test “validity,” “bias,” and “fairness:” An analysis from the perspective of the sociology of knowledge. Interchange, 1978–1979, 9, 1–16.
Mercer, J. R. System of multicultural pluralistic assessment: Technical and conceptual manual. New York: Psychological Corporation, 1979.
Mercer, J. R., & Brown, W. C. Racial differences in IQ: Fact or artifact? In C. Senna (Ed.), The fallacy of IQ. New York: Third Press, 1973.
Mercer, J. R., Coleman, M., & Harloe, J. Racial/ethnic segregation and desegregation in American public education. In W. Gordon (Ed.), Uses of the sociology of education: The 73rd yearbook of the national society for the study of education (Vol. 2). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.
National Institute of Education. The desegregation literature: A critical appraisal. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Washington, D.C. 20208, July 1976.
Pasamanick, B., & Knobloch, H. The contribution of some organic factors to school retardation in Negro children, Journal of Negro Education, 1958, 27, 4–9.
Pavenstedt, E. A comparison of the child-rearing environment of upper-lower and very low-lower class families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1965, 35, 89–98.
Reiss, A. J. Occupations and social status. New York: Free Press, 1961.
Rist, R. C. Student social class and teacher expectations: The self-fulfilling prophecies in ghetto education. Harvard Educational Review, 1970, 40, 411–451.
Rosen, B. C. The achievement syndrome: A psychocultural dimension of social stratification. American Sociological Review, 1956, 21, 203–211.
Rosen, B. C., & D’Andrade, R. The psychological origins of achievement motivation. Sociometry, 1959, 22, 185–218.
St. John, N. H. School desegregation: Outcomes for children. New York: Wiley, 1975.
Schaefer, E. S. Parents as educators: Evidence from cross-sectional, longitudinal and intervention research. The young child: Reviews of research (Vol. 2). Washington, D.C.: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 1972.
Sewell, W., & Hauser, R. Causes and consequences of higher education: Models of the status attainment process. In W. Sewell (Ed.), Schooling and achievement in American society. New York: Academic, 1976.
Sewell, W., Haller, A. O., & Strauss, M. A. Social status and educational and occupational aspiration. American Sociological Review, 1957, 22, 67–73.
Silberman, C. Crisis in black and white. New York: Random House, 1964.
Stendler-Lavatelli, E. B. Environmental intervention in infancy and childhood. In M. Deutsch, I. Katz, & A. Jensen (Eds.), Social class, race, and psychological development. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1968.
Strodtbeck, F. L. The hidden curriculum of the middle class home. In C. W. Hunnicutt (Ed.), Urban education and cultural deprivation. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1964.
Tulkin, S. R., & Kagan, J. Mother-child interaction in the first year of life. Child Development, 1972, 43, 31–41.
United States Commission on Civil Rights. The unfinished education: Outcomes for minorities in the five southwestern states. Mexican-American Education Series, Report II. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971.
United States Commission on Civil Rights. The excluded student: Educational practices affecting Mexican-Americans in the southwest. Mexican-American Education Series, Report III. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972.
Weikart, D., & Lambie, D. Preschool intervention through a home teaching program. In J. Hellmuth (Ed.), Disadvantaged Child (Vol. 2). New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1968.
Weinberg, M. Minority students: A research appraisal. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977.
Whiteman, M., Brown, B., & Deutsch, M. Some effects of social class and race on children’s language and intellectual abilities. In M. Deutsch (Ed.), The disadvantaged child. New York: Basic, 1967.
Whiteman, M., & Deutsch, M. Social disadvantage as related to intellective and language development. In M. Deutsch, I. Katz, & A. Jensen (Eds.), Social class, race, and psychological development. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1968.
Wilson, A. B. Social stratification and academic achievement. In A. H. Passow (Ed.), Education in depressed areas. New York: Teachers College Press, 1963.
Wortis, H., Bardach, J. L., Cutler, R., Rue, R., & Freedman, A. Child-rearing practices in a low socioeconomic group. Pediatrics, 1963, 32, 298–311.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mercer, J.R., Iadicola, P., Moore, H. (1980). Building Effective Multiethnic Schools. In: Stephan, W.G., Feagin, J.R. (eds) School Desegregation. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9155-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9155-9_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-9157-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-9155-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive