Abstract
The High Temperature Fuel Cell (HTFC) is unique among fuel cells in being an all-solid-state device which operates at temperatures of 800–1100°C. Conventional, low temperature fuel cells possess a liquid electrolyte (an acid or alkali) which gives rise to problems of corrosion (acidic electrolyte) or carbonation (alkaline electrolyte). In addition, low temperature operation favours electrode polarisation and poisoning by impurities. Finally, the difficulty of maintaining a stable 3-phase contact (liquid-solid-gas) creates design problems at the electrodes. For these reasons researchers turned their attention to the solid electrolyte fuel cell.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
TL Markin “Power Sources” 4 (Ed.D H Collins) Oriel Press 1973, P.583
“Hydrogen Energy” (Ed. T N Veziroglu). Plenum Press 1975.
RM Dell and N J Bridger. Applied Energy 1, 279 (1975)
B C H Steele “Electrode Processes in Solid State Ionics” (Eds. M Kleitz and J Dupuy). D Reidel Publishing Co. 1976. P. 367
R Steiner. Energy Conversion 12, 31 (1972)
T Kudo and H Obayashi J Electrochem. Soc. 122, 142 (1975)
T Takahashi and H Iwahara Energy Conversion. 11, 105(1971)
RE Carter and W L Roth “EMF Measurements in High Temperature Systems” (Ed. C B Alcock 1968) P.125
J G Allpress and H J Rosseil. J. Solid State Chem. 15, 68 (1975)
B Hudson and P T Moseley. Harwell Report AERE R.8236 (1976)
H J Rossell, private communication.
F M Spiridonov, L N Popova and R. Ya. Popil’skii J. Solid State Chem. 2, 430 (1970)
D H Archer, L Elikan and R L Zahradnik. Hydrocarbon Fuel Technology, Academic Press 1965, P. 51
W Fischer, H Kleinschmager, F J Rohr, R Steiner and H H Eysel. Chem.-Ing.-Techn. 43, 1227 (1971)
U.K. Patent Specification 1, 261, 317 (1972)
J Woodhead. Science of Ceramics, 4, 105 (1968)
N J Maskalick and C C Sun. J Electrochem.Soc. 118, 1386 (1971)
W Baukal “Power Sources” 4, (Ed. D H Collins) Oriel Press 1973, P.594
C C Sun, E W Hawk and E F Sverdrup, J Electrochem. 119, 1433 (1972)
H Kleinschmager and A Reich Z Naturfors. 27, 363 (1972)
H H Eysel, H Kleinschmager and F J Rohr. 4th Int.Symp. on Fuel Cells, Antwerp, October, 1972.
C S Tedmon, H S Spacil and S P Mitoff. J Electrochem. Soc. 116, 1170 (1969)
E F Sverdrup, D H Archer and A D Glaser. “Fuel Cell Systems II” Amer. Chem. Soc. Advances In Chem.Ser. 90, 301, (1969)
E F Sverdrup, C J Warde and R L Eback. Energy Conv. 13, 129 (1973)
U.K. Patent Specification 1, 261, 317 (1972)
R Steiner, F J Rohr and W Fischer. 4th Int. Symp. on Fuel Cells. Antwerp, October 1972.
E F Sverdrup, C J Warde and A D Glasser. Westinghouse Scientific Paper 71 — 9E6 — FCELA — PI (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Markin, T.L., Bones, R.J., Dell, R.M. (1976). High Temperature Solid Electrolyte Fuel Cells. In: Mahan, G.D., Roth, W.L. (eds) Superionic Conductors. Physics of Solids and Liquids. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8789-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8789-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8791-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8789-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive