Skip to main content
  • 256 Accesses

Abstract

Chemical stimuli, applied over the tongue of mammals, elicit impulses in two mixed nerves, the chorda tympani, a branch of the facial nerve, and the glossopharyngeal. The former innervates mostly fungiform papillae in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, while the latter innervates circumvallate and foliate papillae in the posterior one-third of the tongue. Responses of the glossopharyngeal nerve to gustatory stimuli are different from those of the chorda tympani in that the former is more sensitive to quinine and less sensitive to NaCl (Yamada, 1966, 1967; Pfaffmann et al., 1967). Gustatory nerve responses are also different from one animal species to another (Beidler et al., 1955; Pfaffmann, 1955).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beidler, L. M., 1954, A theory of taste stimulation, J. Gen. Physiol. 38:133.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beidler, L. M., and Smallman, R. L., 1965, Renewal of célls within taste buds, J. Cell Biol. 27:263.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beidler, L. M., Fishman, I. Y., and Hardiman, C. W., 1955, Species differences in taste responses, Am. J. Physiol. 181:235.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dastoli, F. R., and Price, S., 1966, Sweet-sensitive protein from bovine taste buds: Isolation and assay, Science 154:905.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, R. P., 1963, Sensory neural patterns and gustation, in: Olfaction and Taste, Vol. I (Y. Zotterman, ed.), pp. 205–213, Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, R. P., Doetsch, G. S., and Marshall, D. A., 1965, The gustatory neural response function, J. Gen. Physiol. 49:241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farbman, 1965, Fine structure of the taste bud, J. Ultrastruct. Res. 12:328.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fatt, P., and Katz, B., 1951, An analysis of the end-plate potential recorded with an intracellular electrode, J. Physiol. 115:320.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frank, M., and Pfaffmann, C., 1969, Taste nerve fibers: A random distribution of sensitivities to four tastes, Science 164:1183.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, K., and Beidler, L. M., 1961, Microelectrode study of taste receptors of rat and hamster, J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 58:131.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, D. A., 1968, A comparative study of neural coding in gustation, Physiol. Behav. 3:1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, I. J., Jr., 1971, Peripheral interactions among single papilla inputs to gustatory nerve fibers, J. Gen. Physiol. 57:1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, C. R., 1967, Behavioural response patterns to salt stimuli in the rat, Can. J. Psychol. 21:141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, R. G., and Murray, A., 1970, The anatomy and ultrastructure of taste endings, in: Taste and Smell in Vertebrates (G. E. W. Wolstenholme and J. Knight, eds.), pp. 3–25, J. & A. Churchill, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, H., Sato, M., and Yamashita, S., 1968, Multiple sensitivity of chorda tympani fibers of the rat and hamster to gustatory and thermal stimuli, J. Physiol. 199:223.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozeki, M., 1970, Hetero-electrogenesis of the gustatory cell membrane in rat, Nature 228:868.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozeki, M., 1971, Conductance change associated with receptor potentials of gustatory cells in rat, J. Gen. Physiol. 58:688.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozeki, M., and Sato, M., 1972, Responses of gustatory cells in the tongue of the rat to stimuli representing four taste qualities, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 41:391.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfaffmann, C., 1941, Gustatory afferent impulses, J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 17:243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pfaffmann, C., 1955, Gustatory nerve impulses in rat, cat and rabbit, J. Neurophysiol. 18:429.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pfaffmann, C., 1970, Physiological and behavioural processes of the sense of tastes, in: Taste and Smell in Vertebrates (G. E. W. Wolstenholme and J. Knight, eds.), pp. 31–45, J. & A. Churchill, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfaffmann, C., Fisher, G, L., and Frank, M. K., 1967, The sensory and behavioral factors in taste preferences, in: Olfaction and Taste, Vol. II (T. Hayashi, ed.), pp. 361–382, Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, M., 1971, Neural coding in taste as seen from recordings from peripheral receptors and nerves, in: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. IV: Chemical Senses, Part 2: Taste (L. M. Beidler, ed.), pp. 116–147, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, M., Yamashita, S., and Ogawa, H., 1969, Afferent specificity in taste, in: Olfaction and Taste, Vol. III (C. Pfaffmann, ed.), pp. 470–487, Rockefeller University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, K., 1966, Gustatory and thermal responses in the glossopharyngeal nerve of the rat, Jap. J. Physiol. 16:599.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, K., 1967, Gustatory and thermal responses in the glossopharyngeal nerve of the rabbit and cat, Jap. J. Physiol. 17:94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita, S., Ogawa, H., Sato, M., and Kiyohara, T., 1970, Modification by temperature change of gustatory impulse discharges in chorda tympani fibers of rats, Jap. J Physiol. 20:348.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1974 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sato, M. (1974). Taste Receptors. In: Hubbard, J.I. (eds) The Peripheral Nervous System. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8699-9_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8699-9_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8701-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8699-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics