Abstract
Systemic action of plant tissues may offer a possibility of developing ecological selectivity: once the insecticide is absorbed and translocated in the plant tissues, only phytophagous pests will consume it directly, and it reduces the population of plant-feeding pests without killing beneficial organisms. Therefore, systemic activity is a very desirable property of both insecticides and fungicides. The usage of systemic compounds may decrease the spray coverage, making possible the use of lighter application equipment, and decrease the cost of application. Also, pests whose habitats prevent intoxication by contact insecticide, e.g., apple leaf curling aphid, Myzus malisuctus Matsumura, may be controlled by the systemic insecticide.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ando, K., and T. Nakamura: Enzymatic hydrolysis of monofluoroacetanüides in insects. Botyu-Kagaku 31, 157 (1966).
Bowman, J. S., and J. E. Casida: Further studies on the metabolism of thimet by plants, insects, and mammals. J. Econ. Entomol. 51, 838 (1958).
Bull, D. L.: Metabolism of Di-Syston by insects, isolated cotton leaves, and rats. J. Econ. Entomol. 58, 249 (1965).
Casida, J. E.: Mode of action of carbamates. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 8, 39 (1963).
and M. A. Stahmann: Metabolism and mode of action of schradan. J. Agr. Food Chem. 1, 883 (1953).
Dautebman, W. C., J. E. Casida, J. B. Knaak, and T. Kowalczyk: Bovine metabolism of organophosphorus insecticides. Metabolism and residues associated with oral administration of dimethoate to rats and three lactating cows. J. Agr. Food Chem. 7, 188 (1959).
David, W. A. L., and B. O. C. Gardiner: Investigations on the systemic insecticidal action of sodium fluoroacetate and of three phosphorus compounds on Aphis fabae Scop. Ann. Applied Biol. 38, 91 (1951).
de Pietri-Tonelli, P.: Penetration and translocation of rogor applied to plants. Advances Pest Control Research 6, 31 (1965).
Fulton, R. A., and H. C. Mason: The translocation of derris constituents in bean plants. J. Agr. Research 55, 903 (1937).
Geary, R. J.: Development of organic phosphates as systemic insecticides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 1, 880 (1953).
Hoyle, F.: High blood potassium in insects in relation to nerve conduction. Nature 169, 281 (1952).
Hurd-Karrer, A. M., and F. W. Poos: Toxicity of selenium-containing plants to aphids. Science 84, 252 (1936).
Krueger, H. R., R. D. O’Brien, and W. C. Dauterman: Relationship between metabolism and differential toxicity in insects and mice of diazinon, dimethoate, parathion, and acethion. J. Econ. Entomol. 53, 25 (1960).
Matsumura, F., and R. D. O’Brien: A comparative study of the mode of action of fluoroacetamide and fluoroacetate in the mouse and American cockroach. Biochem. Pharmacol. 12, 1201 (1963).
March, R. B., R. L. Metcalf, T. R. Fukuto, and M. G. Maxon: Metabolism of systox in the white mouse and American cockroach. J. Econ. Entomol. 48, 355 (1955).
Metcalf, R. L., and R. B. March: Studies of the mode of action of parathion and its derivatives and their toxicity to insects. J. Econ. Entomol. 42, 721 (1949).
Monzen, K.: Some experiments on the innertherapy for injurious insects (Preliminary report). Tottori Soc. Agr. Sci. 4, 271 (1933).
Studies on the innertherapy with special reference to the root dipping. Ann. Report Gakugei Fac., Iwate Univ. 12, 19 (1957).
O’Brien, R. D.: Selective toxicity of insecticides. Advances Pest Control Research 4, 75 (1961).
and E. Y. Spencer: Metabolism of octamethylpyrophosphoramide by insects. J. Agr. Food Chem. 1, 946 (1953).
Further studies on the insect metabolism of octamethylpyrophosphoramide. J. Agr. Food Chem. 3, 56 (1955).
Oya, T.: Studies of the quantities of nicotine absorbed by rice-seedling by means of the root dipping method (Report I.). Bull. Morioka College Agr. Forest., Iwate Univ. No. 26, p. 58 (1950).
Ridgway, R. L., S. L. Jones, and L. J. Gorzycki: Tests for boll weevil control with a systemic insecticide and a boll weevil feeding stimulant. J. Econ. Entomol. 59, 149 (1966).
Rippeb, W. E., R. M. Greenslade, and G. S. Hartley: Selective insecticides and biological control. J. Econ. Entomol. 44, 448 (1951).
Saito, T.: Distribution of 32P-labeled schradan in various insects. Botyu-Kagaku 25, 64 (1960 a).
Cholinesterase inhibition and metabolism of schradan in various insects. Botyu-Kagaku 25, 163 (1960 b).
and H. Honda: Systemic insecticidal properties of certain organic phosphorus compounds to the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer, and the tobacco cutworm, Prodenia litura Fab. Botyu-Kagaku 31, 77 (1966).
and C. Matsui: Electron microscopy of the ganglionic sheath of insect. Botyu-Kagaku 25, 71 (1960).
Sato, K., and T. Saito: Selective toxicity of NS 2662 and trichlorfon. Unpublished data (1968).
Tobias, J. M., J. J. Kollros, and J. Savtt: Relation of absorbability to the comparative toxicity of DDT for insects and mammals. J. Pharmacol. 86, 287 (1946).
Twarog, B. W., and K. D. Roeder: Properties of the connective tissue sheath of the cockroach abdominal nerve cord. Biol. Bull. 111, 278 (1956).
Weeden, M. H. J., and H. H. Moorefield: Synergism and species specificity of carbamate insecticides. J. Agr. Food Chem. 13, 200 (1965).
Yamasaki, T., and T. Narahashi: Synaptic transmission in the cockroach. Nature 182, 1805 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1969 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saito, T. (1969). Selective toxicity of systemic insecticides. In: Gunther, F.A. (eds) Residues of Pesticides and Other Foreign Chemicals in Foods and Feeds / Rückstände von Pesticiden und anderen Fremdstoffen in Nahrungs- und Futtermitteln. Residue Reviews / Rückstands-Berichte, vol 25. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8443-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8443-8_15
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8445-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8443-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive