Skip to main content

EM Study of the Structure and Composition of Grain Boundaries in (Mn,Zn)Fe2O4

  • Chapter
Advances in Materials Characterization

Part of the book series: Materials Science Research ((MSR,volume 15))

Abstract

Electron diffraction and microscopy studies supplemented by electron spectroscopic techniques such as Auger electron spectroscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy were used to characterize the nature of grain boundary segregation in commercial grade (Mn,Zn)Fe2O4. samples containing small quantities of CaO. Chemical analyses by AES and EDAX show an enrichment of Ca near the grain boundary region. Convergent beam electron diffraction experiments show that the crystal symmetry of the spinel structure is distorted in the vicinity of the grain boundary. In-situ heating experiments in HVEM show the existence of a disordered phase at the sintering temperature. Lorentz microscopy in TEM shows the interaction of magnetic domain wall motion with grain boundaries. These chemical and structural features are correlated with electrical resistivity and magnetic permeability of the ferrites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. C. Bradt and R. E. Tressler, “Deformation of Ceramic Materials”, Plenum, New York (1975).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. L. M. Levinson, “Grain Boundary Phenomena in Electronic Ceramics; Advances in Ceramics, Vol. 1”, The American Ceramic Society, Inc., Columbus, Ohio (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  3. The Akashi, Tran. Japan. Inst. Metals 2:171 (1961).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R. K. Mishra, E. K. Goo and G. Thomas, Amorphous Grain Boundary Phase in Ferrimagnetic (Mn,Zn)Fe2O4 and Ferroelectric PZT Ceramics in: “Surface and Interface in Ceramic and Ceramic-Metal Systems”, J. Pask and A. G. Evans, eds., Plenum Press, New York (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Spence, “Experimental High-Resolution Electron Microscopy”, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. N. Lin, R. K. Mishra and G. Thomas, “Ca-segregation in (Mn,Zn)-Fe2O4, in press, IEEE Magnetics, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  7. O. L. Krivanek, T. M. Shaw and G. Thomas, J. Appl. Physics 50:4423 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L. E. Davis et al. “Handbook of Auger Electron Spectroscopy, 2nd ed.”, Physical Electronics Industries, Inc. (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. P. M. Hall and J. M. Morabito, Compositional Depth Profiling by Auger Electron Spectroscopy, CRC Critical Review in Solid State and Materials Sciences, 53 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Thomas and M. J. Goringe, “Transmission Electron Microscopy of Materials”, John Wiley and Sons, N. Y. (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. B. Hirsch et al., “Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals”, Butterworths, London 388, (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. W. Steeds, Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction, Ch. 15 in: “Introduction to Analytical Electron Microscopy”, J. J. Hren, J. I. Goldstein and D. C. Joy, eds., Plenum, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. Paulus, Properties of Grain Boundaries in Spinel Ferrites, Ch. 3 in: “Materials Science Research, vol. 3” (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. F. Bongers, et al., Defects, Grain Boundary Segregation and Second Phases of Ferrites in Relation to Magnetic Properties, p. 265 in: “Ferrites: Proceedings of the ICF 3”, H. Watanake, S. Iida and M. Sugimoto, eds. (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. K. W. Goo, R. K. Mishra and G. Thomas, Transmission Electron Microscopy of Pb(Zr0.52 Ti0.48)O3, J. Amer. Ceramic Soc. 64:517 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Raj, Morphology and Stability of the Glass Phase in Glass-Ceramic Systems, J. Amer. Ceramic Soc. 64:245 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. I. N. Lin, Microstructure and Magnetic Domain Wall Motion, P324 in: “Proceedings of EMSA”, Claitors Publishing House, New Orleans (1981).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lin, IN., Mishra, R.K., Thomas, G. (1983). EM Study of the Structure and Composition of Grain Boundaries in (Mn,Zn)Fe2O4 . In: Rossington, D.R., Condrate, R.A., Snyder, R.L. (eds) Advances in Materials Characterization. Materials Science Research, vol 15. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8339-4_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8339-4_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8341-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-8339-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics