Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Electron Spectrometry of Atoms and Molecules

  • Chapter
Synchrotron Radiation Research

Abstract

Electron spectrometry using synchrotron radiation (essr) is a new endeavor, having had its first trials in 1972(1, 2) and its real beginning shortly thereafter.(3) Of course, neither electron spectrometry nor synchrotron radiation are very old. Electron spectrometry matured in the late sixties relying on conventional excitation sources,(4–9) and synchrotron radiation was widely applied to photoabsorption studies in the gas phase during the sixties.(10–12) The combination of electron spectrometry and synchrotron radiation has already led to results of great specificity that would be difficult or impossible to obtain by either continuous absorption measurements or by electron spectrometry that uses discrete photon sources. The essr technique allows the x-ray physicist to decompose a photoabsorption spectrum into its constituent components, and it allows the electron spectroscopist to study the features of a photoelectron spectrum as they vary with the photon energy. Thus, structure and dynamics of atomic and molecular systems can be delineated at a highly differentiated level. Specifically, essr has the potential of probing many-electron effects in bound and in continuum states, interactions between continuum and bound states, de-excitation pathways, and relativistic effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. P. Mitchell and K. Codling, Phys. Lett. A 38, 31 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. J. Lynch, A. B. Gardner, and K. Codling, Phys. Lett. A 40, 349 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. G. Houlgate, J. B. West, K. Codling, and G. V. Marr, J. Phys. B 7, L470 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. K. Siegbahn, C. Nordling, A. Fahlman, R. Nordberg, K. Hamrin, J. Hedman, G. Johansson, T. Bergmark, S. E. Karlson, I. Lindgren, and B. Lindberg, Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Ups. Ser. IV 20, 1 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. Siegbahn, C. Nordling, G. Johansson, J. Hedman, P. F. Hedin, K. Hamrin, U. Gelius, T. Bergmark, L. O. Werme, R. Manne, and Y. Baer, ESCA Applied to Free Molecules, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. W. Turner, A. D. Baker, C. Baker, and C. R. Brundle, Molecular Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. Mehlhorn, D. Stalherm, and H. Verbeek, Z. Naturforsch. Teil A 23, 287 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. O. Krause, T. A. Carlson, and R. D. Dismukes, Phys. Rev. 170, 37 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. E. Kuyatt, in Methods of Experimental Physics, L. Marton (ed.), Vol. 7A, p. 1, Academic Press, New York (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. P. Madden and K. Codling, in Autoionization: Astrophysical, Theoretical, and Laboratory Experimental Aspects, A. Temkin (ed.), p. 129, Mono Book Cp., Baltimore, Maryland (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Haensel, G. Keitel, and P. Schreiber, Phys. Rev. 188, 1375 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. R. P. Godwin, Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, Vol. 51, G. Höhler (ed.), p. 1–73, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  13. F. Wuilleumier, J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 39, 1–71 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. G. V. Marr, in Electron and Photon Interactions with Atoms, H. Kleinpoppen and M. R. C. McDowell (eds.), p. 39–67, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  15. K. Codling, Rep. Prog. Phys. 36, 541 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. F. Wuilleumier and Y. Farge (eds.), Proceedings of International Conference on Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation and New Developments, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. A. R. Samson, Techniques of Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Wiley, New York (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  18. C. E. Kuyatt, in Electron Spectroscopy: Theory, Techniques, and Applications. Vol. IV, C. R. Brundle and A. D. Baker (eds.), Academic Press, London (in preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. D. Sevier, Low Energy Electron Spectrometry, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  20. T. A. Carlson, Photoelectron and Auger Spectroscopy, Plenum Press, New York (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  21. C. R. Brundle and A. D. Baker (eds.), Electron Spectroscopy: Theory, Techniques, and Applications,Vols. I and II, Academic Press, London (1977/79).

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. Crasemann (ed.), Atomic Inner-Shell Processes, Vols. I and II, Academic Press, London (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  23. F. J. Wuilleumier (ed.), Photoionization and Other Probes of Many-Electron Interactions, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. Berkowitz, in Electron Spectroscopy: Theory, Techniques, and Applications, C. R. Brundle and A. D. Baker (eds.), Vol. I, Chapter 7, Academic Press, London (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  25. W. A. Chupka, in Chemical Spectroscopy and Photochemistry in the Vacuum Ultraviolet, C. Sandorfy, P. J. Ausloos, and M. B. Robin (eds.), pp. 433–463, D. Reidel Publishing Co., Boston (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  26. M. O. Krause, in Atomic Inner-Shell Processes, B. Crasemann (ed.), Vol. II, pp. 33–81, Academic Press, London (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. O. Krause, in Photoionization and Other Probes of Many-Electron Interactions, F. Wuilleumier (ed.), pp. 133–163, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. T. Manson, Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. 41, 73 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. S. T. Manson, Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. 44, 1 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. A. R. Samson, Phys. Rep. 28, 303 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. W. Mehlhorn, in Photoionization and Other Probes of Many-Electron Interactions, F. Wuilleumier (ed.), pp. 309–330, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  32. E. H. S. Burhop and W. N. Asaad, in Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics, A. Marton (ed.), Vol. 8, pp. 163–284, Academic Press, London (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  33. S. T. Manson and J. W. Cooper, Phys. Rev. 165, 126 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. H. Scofield, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Report # UCRL-51326 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  35. J. B. West and J. Morton, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 22, 103 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. R. D. Deslattes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 20, 483 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. D. J. Kennedy and S. T. Manson, Phys. Rev. A 5, 227 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. U. Gelius, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 5, 985 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. D. Dill, in Photoionization and Other Probes of Many-Electron Interactions, F. Wuilleumier (ed.), pp. 387–394, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  40. D. Dill and U. Fano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 29, 1203 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. U. Fano and D. Dill, Phys. Rev. A 6, 185 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. D. Dill, A. F. Starace, and S. T. Manson, Phys. Rev. A 11, 1596 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. J. L. Dehmer and D. Dill, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 5327 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. D. Dill, Phys. Rev. A 6, 160 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. A. F. Starace, S. T. Manson, and D. J. Kennedy, Phys. Rev. A 9, 2455 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. D. Dill, S. T. Manson, and A. F. Starace, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 971 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. A. F. Starace, R. H. Rast, and S. T. Manson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1522 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. J. C. Slater, Quantum Theory of Atomic Structure, Vol. II, McGraw-Hill, New York (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  49. F. Herman and S. Skillman, Atomic Structure Calculations, Prentice-Hall, Inglewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  50. C. F. Froese-Fischer, Comp. Phys. Comm. 4, 107 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. J. P. Desclaux, Comput. Phys. Commun. 9, 31 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. H. P. Kelly, in Advances in Theoretical Physics, Vol. II, p. 75, Academic Press, New York (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  53. D. Pines, The Many-Body Problem, Benjamin, Reading, Massachusetts (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  54. L. S. Cederbaum and W. Domcke, Adv. Chem. Phys. 36, 205 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. G. Wendin and M. Ohno, Phys. Scr. 14, 148 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. J. B. Mann and W. R. Johnson, Phys. Rev. A 4, 41 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. M. S. Freedman, F. T. Porter, and J. B. Mann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 711 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. B. Fricke, J. P. Desclaux, and J. T. Waber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 714 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. K. N. Huang, M. Aoyasi, M. H. Chen, B. Crasemann, and H. Mark, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 18, 243 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. B. Breuckmann, Ph.D. thesis, University of Freiburg (1978) (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  61. A. J. Freeman and J. B. Darby, Jr. (eds.), The Actinides: Electronic Structure and Related Properties, Academic Press, New York (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  62. L. S. Cederbaum, J. Schirmer, W. Domcke, and W. von Niessen, J. Phys. B. 10, L549 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. E. Fermi, Rev. Mod. Phys. 4, 87 (1932).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. H. A. Bethe, in Handbuch der Physik, H. Geiger and K. Scheel (eds.), Vol. 24, Part 1, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  65. H. A. Bethe and E. E. Salpeter, Quantum Mechanics of One-and Two-Electron Atoms, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  66. J. W. Cooper, in Photoionization and Other Probes of Many-Electron Interactions, F. J. Wuilleumier (ed.), pp. 31–48, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  67. W. Heitler, The Quantum Theory of Radiation, third edition, Oxford University Press, New York (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  68. U. Fano and J. W. Cooper, Rev. Mod. Phys. 40, 441 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. R. H. Pratt, A. Ron, and H. K. Tseng, Rev. Mod. Phys. 45, 273 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. J. W. Cooper, in Atomic Inner-Shell Processes, B. Crasemann (ed.), Vol. I, pp. 160–201, Academic Press, London (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  71. M. Ya Amusia and N. A. Cherepkov, Case Stud. At. Phys. 5, 47 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  72. C. N. Yang, Phys. Rev. 74, 764 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. M. Peshkin, Adv. Chem. Phys. 18, 1 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. H. K. Tseng, R. H. Pratt, S. Yu, and A. Ron, Phys. Rev. A 17, 1061 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. J. Cooper and R. N. Zare, in Lectures in Theoretical Physics, S. Geltman, K. Mahanthajyra, and W. Brittin (eds.), Vol. XI-C, pp. 317–337, Gordon and Breach, New York (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  76. V. Schmidt, Phys. Lett. A 45, 63 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. J. A. R. Samson and A. F. Starace, J. Phys. B 8, 1806 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. K. C. Westfold, Astrophys. J. 130, 241 (1959);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. F. Wuilleumier, LURE Report 74/03 (1974) (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  80. D. Dill, Phys. Rev. A 7, 1976 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. D. Dill and J. L. Dehmer, J. Chem. Phys. 61, 692 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. J. L. Dehmer, J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 39, 4–42 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. C. S. Fadley, Chem. Phys. Lett. 25, 225 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. R. Manne and T. Aberg, Chem. Phys. Lett. 7, 282 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. J. R. Swanson and L. Armstrong, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 15, 661 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. J. R. Swanson and L. Armstrong, Jr., Phys. Rev. A 16, 1117 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. T. N. Chang and R. T. Poe, Phys. Rev. A 12, 1432 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. H. P. Kelly, in Photoionization and Other Probes of Many-Electron Interactions, F. Wuilleumier, (ed.), pp. 83–109, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  89. P. G. Burke, Atomic Physics, Vol. 5, R. Marrus (ed.), Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  90. P. G. Burke and W. D. Robb, Adv. Atom. Molec. Phys. 11, 143 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. M. J. Seaton, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A 245, 469 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. V. L. Jacobs and P. G. Burke, J. Phys. B 5, L67 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. V. L. Jacobs, Phys. Rev. A 3, 289 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. G. Wendin, J. Phys. B 6, 42 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. G. Wendin, in Photoionization and Other Probes of Many-Electron Interactions, F. J. Wuilleumier, (ed.), pp. 61–82, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  96. W. R. Johnson, C. D. Lin, and A. Dalgarno, J. Phys. B 9, L303 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. W. R. Johnson and C. D. Lin, J. Phys. B 10, L331 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. G. Wendin, Phys. Scr. 16, 296 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. T. N. Chang and U. Fano, Phys. Rev. A 13, 263 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. M. O. Krause, in Abstracts of the International Conference on the Physics of X-Ray Spectra, R. D. Deslattes (ed.), pp. 32–34, National Bureau of Standards, Washington (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  101. S. T. Manson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 9, 21 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. T. Aberg, in Photoionization and Other Probes of Many-Electron Interactions, F. J. Wuilleumier (ed.), pp. 49–60, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  103. R. L. Martin and D. A. Shirley, Phys. Rev. A 13, 1475 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. D. A. Shirley, J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 39, 4–35 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. W. Domcke, L. S. Cederbaum, J. Schirmer, W. von Niessen, and J. P. Maier, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 14, 59 (1978);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. J. Schirmer, L. S. Cederbaum, W. Domcke, and W. von Niessen, Chem. Phys. 26, 149 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. P. S. Bagus and E.-K. Viinikka, Phys. Rev. A 15, 1486 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. M. O. Krause and J. H. Oliver, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 329 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. U. Gelius, E. Basilier, S. Svensson, T. Bergmark, and K. Siegbahn, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 2, 405 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  110. F. Wuilleumier, M. Y. Adam, P. Dhez, N. Sandner, V. Schmidt, and W. Mehlhorn, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 17, 44 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  111. M. Y. Adam, F. Wuilleumier, S. Krummacher, N. Sandner, V. Schmidt, and W. Mehlhorn, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 15, 211 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. K. Codling and P. Mitchell, J. Phys. E 3, 685 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. D. A. Shirley, J. Stöhr, P. S. Wehner, R. S. Williams, and G. Apai, Phys. Scr. 16, 398 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. E. Koch, R. Haensel, and C. Kunz (eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, Pergamon-Vieweg, Braunschweig (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  115. Diffraction Gratings Ruled and Holographic-Handbook,Jobin-Yvon Company, Longjumeau, France (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  116. M. O. Krause, Chem. Phys. Lett. 10, 65 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. M. O. Krause, Phys. Fenn. Suppl. 9, 1–281 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  118. R. G. Houlgate, J. B. West, K. Codling, and G. V. Marr, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 9, 205 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. R. Z. Bachrach, F. C. Brown and S. B. M. Hagström, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 12, 309 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. W. B. Peatman, T. B. Borne, and E. W. Schlag, Chem. Phys. Lett. 3, 492 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. W. B. Peatman, C. B. Kasting, and D. J. Wilson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 7, 233 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. W. B. Peatman, B. Gotchev, P. Gürtler, E. E. Koch, and V. Saile, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 2089 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. P. M. Guyon, T. Baer, L. F. A. Ferreira, I. Nenner, A. Tabché-Fouhaillé, R. Botter, and T. Govers, J. Phys. B 11, L141 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. T. Baer, P. M. Guyon, I. Nenner, A. Tabché-Fouhaillé, R. Botter, L. F. A. Ferreira, and T. R. Govers J. Chem. Phys., 70, 1585 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. R. Frey, B. Gotchev, O. F. Kalman, W. B. Peatman, H. Pollak, and E. W. Schlag, Chem. Phys. 21, 89 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. E. W. Schlag, R. Frey, B. Gotchev, W. B. Peatman, and H. Pollak, Chem. Phys. Lett. 51, 406 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. O. Keski-Rahkonen and M. O. Krause, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 13, 107 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. O. Keski-Rahkonen, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 13, 113 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. T. D. Thomas and R. W. Shaw, J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 5, 1081 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. G. Johannson, J. Hedman, A. Berndtsson, M. Klasson, and R. Nilsson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 2, 295 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. R. T. Poole, R. C. G. Leckey, J. G. Jenkin, and J. Liesegang, J. Phys. E 6, 201 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. N. Sandner, Ph.D. thesis, University of Freiburg, West Germany (May 1978), (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  133. O. Keski-Rahkonen and M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. A 15, 959 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. G. E. Chamberlain, J. R. Mielczarek, and C. E. Kuyatt, Phys. Rev. A 2, 1905 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. J. A. R. Samson and G. N. Haddad, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 64, 47 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. E. B. Saloman and D. L. Ederer, Appl. Opt. 14, 1029 (1975).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. L. J. Kieffer, At. Data 1, 19 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. N. Chandra and A. Temkin, J. Chem. Phys. 65, 4537 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. J. Siegel, D. Dill, and J. L. Dehmer, Phys. Rev. A 17, 2106 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. S. K. Srivawtava, A. Chutjian, and S. Trajmar, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 1340 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. P. C. Kemeny, A. D. McLachlan, F. L. Battye, R. T. Poole, R. C. G. Leckey, J. Liesegang, and J. G. Jenkin, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 44, 1197 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. R. T. Poole, R. C. G. Leckey, J. Liesegang, and J. G. Jenkin, J. Phys. E 6, 226 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. J. L. Gardner and J. A. R. Samson, J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 6, 53 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. J. L. Gardner and J. A. R. Samson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 8, 469 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. G. V. Marr and J. B. West, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 18, 496 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. F. Wuilleumier and M. O. Krause, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 15, 15 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. F. Wuilleumier, Adv. X-Ray Anal. 16, 64 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  148. W. H. Hancock and J. A. R. Samson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 9, 211 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. G. J. Schulz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 45, 378 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. G. J. Schulz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 45, 423 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. P. G. Burke and J. F. Williams, Phys. Rep. C 34, 325 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. H. Hotop and W. C. Lineberger, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 4, 539 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. R. N. Compton, P. W. Reinhardt, and C. D. Cooper, J. Chem. Phys. 68, 2023 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. H. S. W. Massey, Negative Ions, 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  155. P. R. Woodruff and G. V. Marr, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 358, 87 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. U. Heinzmann, H. Heuer, and J. Kessler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 441 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. N. A. Cherepkov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz 65 933 (1973) [Soy. Phys. JETP 38 463 (1974)].

    Google Scholar 

  158. U. Fano, Phys. Rev. 178, 131 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. N. A. Cherepkov, J. Phys. B 10, L653 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. M. O. Krause and F. Wuilleumier, J. Phys. B 5, L143 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. F. Wuilleumier (private communication).

    Google Scholar 

  162. K. Radler and J. Berkowitz, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 1181 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. A. Hamnett, S. T. Hood, and C. E. Brion, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 11, 263 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. M. S. Banna and D. A. Shirley, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 8, 255 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. C. E. Brion, A. Hamnett, G. R. Wight, and M. H. Van der Wiel, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 12, 323 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. A. Hamnett, W. Stoll, G. R. Branton, M. J. Van der Wiel, and C. E. Brion, J. Phys. B 9, 945 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. G. C. King, F. H. Read, and M. Tronc, Chem. Phys. Lett. 52, 50 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. O. Keski-Rahkonen and M. O. Krause, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 9, 371 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. W. B. Peatman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 36, 495 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. W. B. Peatman and D. Dill, Chem. Phys. Lett. 53, 79 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. G. R. Wight and M. J. Van der Wiel, J. Phys. B 10, 601 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. M. J. Van der Wiel, G. R. Wight, and R. R. Tol. J. Phys. B 9, L5 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. K. Codling and R. P. Madden, Phys. Rev. Lett. 12, 106 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. J. P. Briand, P. Chevallier, M. Tavernier, A. Chetioui, A. Touati, and V. Kostroun (to be published).

    Google Scholar 

  175. G. C. King, M. Tronc, F. H. Read, and R. Bradford, J. Phys. B 10, 2479 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. M. O. Krause, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Inner-Shell Ionization Phenomena, R. W. Fink, et al. (eds.), pp. 1586–1616, USAEC-CONF-720404 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  177. F. Wuilleumier and M. O. Krause, in VIIIth International Conference on Electron and Atomic Collisions, Extended Abstracts, B. C. Covic and M. V. Kurepa (eds.), Vol. II, pp. 559–560, University of Beograd, Beograd, Yugoslavia (1973); Phys. Rev. A 10, 242 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  178. M. O. Krause, J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 32, 4–67 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  179. J. A. R. Samson, G. N. Haddad, and J. L. Gardner, J. Phys. B 10, 1749 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. S. P. Kowalczyk, L. Ley, R. L. Martin, F. R. McFeeley, and D. A. Shirley, Phys. Rev. B 7, 4009 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. R. Frey, B. Gotchev, W. B. Peatman, H. Pollak, and E. W. Schlag, Int. J. Mass Spectro. Ion Phys. 26, 137 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. M. O. Krause, Phys. Rev. 177, 151 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. F. Wuilleumier, M. Y. Adam, N. Sandner, V. Schmidt, and W. Mehlhorn, (private communication, 1978 ).

    Google Scholar 

  184. M. Y. Adam, F. Wuilleumier, N. Sandner, S. Krummacher, V. Schmidt, and W. Mehlhorn, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 17, 170 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  185. M. Y. Adam, Ph.D. thesis, University of Orsay, France (Dec. 1978) (unpublished).

    Google Scholar 

  186. J. B. West, P. R. Woodruff, K. Codling, and R. G. Houlgate, J. Phys. B 9, 407 (1976);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. S. P. Shannon, K. Codling, and J. B. West, J. Phys. B 10, 825 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. T. Gustafsson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 51, 383 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. K. H. Tan and C. E. Brion, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 13, 77 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. J. A. R. Samson and J. L. Gardner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 671 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. F. Wuilleumier and M. O. Krause, in Electron Spectroscopy, D. A. Shirley (ed.), pp. 259–267, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  192. M. O. Krause and F. Wuilleumier, in Electron and Photon Interactions with Atoms, H. Kleinpoppen and M. R. C. McDowell (eds.), pp. 89–97, Plenum Press, New York (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  193. V. Schmidt, N. Sandner, H. Kuntzemüller, P. Dhez, F. Wuilleumier, and E. Källne, Phys. Rev. A 13, 1748 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. J. A. R. Samson (private communication).

    Google Scholar 

  195. T. N. Chang, Phys. Rev. A 18, 1448 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. W. R. Johnson and K. T. Cheng, Phys. Rev. A 20, 978 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. P. G. Burke and K. T. Taylor, J. Phys. B 8, 2620 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. M. Ya. Amusia, V. Ivanov, N. A. Cherepkov, and L. V. Chernysheva, Phys. Lett. A 40, 361 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  199. C. D. Lin, Phys. Rev. A 9, 171 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. W. R. Johnson and K. T. Cheng, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1167 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. M. Ya. Amusia, in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, E. Koch, R. Haensel, and C. Kunz (eds.), p. 205, Pergamon-Vieweg, Hamburg (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  202. M. Y. Adam, F. Wuilleumier, S. Krummacher, V. Schmidt, and W. Mehlhorn, J. Phys. B 11, L413 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. D. P. Spears, H. J. Fischbeck, and T. A. Carlson, Phys. Rev. A 9, 1603 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. M. Y. Adam, F. Wuilleumier, N. Sandner, V. Schmidt, and G. Wendin, J. Phys. (Paris) 39, 77 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  205. S. Süzer and N. S. Hush, J. Phys. B 10, L705 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  206. A. L. Carter and H. P. Kelly, J. Phys. B 9, L565 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. S. P. Shannon and K. Codling, J. Phys. B 11, 1193 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. N. Sandner, S. Krummacher, V. Schmidt, W. Mehlhorn, F. Wuilleumier, and M. Y. Adam, V. International Conference on Vacuum Uultraviolet Radiation Physics, Extended Abstracts, Vol. I, p. 105, M. C. Castex et al. (eds.), CNRS, Meudon, France (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  209. J. Berkowitz, J. L. Dehmer, Y.-K. Kim, and J. P. Desclaux, J. Chem. Phys. 61, 2556 (1974);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. S. Süzer, S. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley, Phys. Rev. A 13, 1842 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  211. T. E. H. Walker and J. T. Waber, J. Phys. B 7, 674 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. F. Wuilleumier, M. Y. Adam, P. Dhez, N. Sandner, V. Schmidt, and W. Mehlhorn, Phys. Rev. A 16, 646 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. F. Wuilleumier, M. Y. Adam, N. Sandner, V. Schmidt, W. Mehlhorn, and J. P. Desclaux, V. International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, Extended Abstracts, Vol. I, p. 14, M. C. Castex et al. (eds.), CNRS, Meudon, France (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  214. M. S. Banna, M. O. Krause, and F. Wuilleumier, J. Phys. B 12, L125 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. W. R. Johnson and V. Radojevic, J. Phys. B 11, L773 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  216. W. Ong and S. T. Manson, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 23, 564 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  217. T. A. Carlson, M. O. Krause, and W. E. Moddeman, J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 32, 4–76 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  218. F. Wuilleumier, M. Y. Adam, N. Sandner, V. Schmidt, and W. Mehlhorn, in S. ICPEAC Conference, Extended Abstracts, p. 1171, C.E.A., Paris, France (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  219. J. D. Morrison, in Energy Transfer in Gases, R. Stoops (ed.), pp. 397–463, Interscience Publishers, New York (1963);

    Google Scholar 

  220. E. P. Wigner, Phys. Rev. 73, 1002 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. W. C. Lineberger, H. Hotop, and T. A. Patterson, in Electron and Photon Interactions with Atoms, H. Kleinpoppen and M. R. C. McDowell (eds.), pp. 125–132, Plenum Press (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  222. J. Sugar, Phys. Rev. B 5, 1785 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  223. I. Lindau, D. Pianetta, and W. E. Spicer, Phys. Lett. A 57, 225 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  224. D. E. Eastman and M. Kuznietz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 846 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. B. L. Henke and R. L. Elgin, Adv. X-Ray Anal. 13, 639 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. R. Nyholm, A. Berndtsson, R. Nilsson, J. Hedman, and C. Nordling, Phys. Scr. 16, 383 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. E. W. Plummer, T. Gustafsson, W. Gudat, and D. E. Eastman, Phys. Rev. A 15, 2339 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. A. Hamnett, W. Stoll, and C. E. Brion, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 8, 367 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. J. W. Davenport, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 945 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. J. W. Cooper and S. T. Manson, Phys. Rev. 177, 157 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. D. L. Albritton, A. L. Schmeltekopf, and R. N. Zare, Diatomic Intensity Factors, Wiley, New York (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  232. J. L. Gardner and J. A. R. Samson, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 13, 7 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  233. T. A. Carlson and C. P. Anderson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 27, 561 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  234. K. Codling, R. G. Houlgate, J. B. West, and P. R. Woodruff, J. Phys. B 9, L83 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. D. L. Miller, J. D. Dow, R. G. Houlgate, G. V. Marr, and J. B. West, J. Phys. B 10, 3205 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. L. Torop, J. Morton, and J. B. West, J. Phys. B 9, 2035 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. J. L. Dehmer, W. A. Chupka, J. Berkowitz, and W. T. Jivery, Phys. Rev. A 12, 1966 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. J. L. Dehmer and D. Dill, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 1049 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  239. W. Ong and S. T. Manson, J. Phys. B 11, L65 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. J. L. Dehmer and P. M. Dehmer, J. Chem. Phys. 67, 1782 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. J. A. R. Samson and W. H. Hancock, Phys. Lett. A 61, 380 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  242. C. Duzy and R. S. Berry, J. Chem. Phys. 64, 2421 (1976);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. E. S. Chang, J. Phys. B 11, L293 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. B. Ritchie and B. R. Tambe, J. Chem. Phys. 68, 755 (1978);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. I. L. Thomas, Phys. Rev. A 4, 457 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  246. I. G. Kaplan and A. P. Markin, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 184 66 (1969) [Soy. Phys. Dokl. 14 36 (1969)].

    Google Scholar 

  247. D. Dill, S. Wallace, J. Siegel, and J. L. Dehmer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1230 (1978);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. D. Dill, S. Wallace, J. Siegel, and J. L. Dehmer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 411 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  249. D. G. McCoy, J. M. Morton, and G. V. Marr, J. Phys. B 11, L547 (1978);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. G. V. Marr, J. M. Morton, R. M. Holmes, and D. G. McCoy (to be published).

    Google Scholar 

  251. T. A. Carlson, G. E. McGuire, A. E. Jonas, K. L. Cheng, C. P. Anderson, C. C. Lu, and B. P. Pullen, in Electron Spectroscopy, D. A. Shirley (ed.), pp. 207–231, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  252. T. A. Carlson, Chem. Phys. Lett. 9, 23 (1971);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. T. A. Carlson and A. E. Jonas, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 4913 (1971);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. D. M. Mintz and A. Kuppermann, J. Chem. Phys. 69, 3953 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. U. Fano, Phys. Rev. 124, 1866 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. A. Niehaus and M. W. Ruf, Z. Physik 252, 84 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. J. A. R. Samson and J. L. Gardner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 1327 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. P. C. Kemeny, J. A. R. Samson, and A. F. Starace, J. Phys. B 10, L201 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. H. Hotop and D. Mahr, J. Phys. B 8, L301 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. S. T. Lee, S. Süzer, E. Matthias, R. A. Rosenberg, and D. A. Shirley, J. Chem. Phys. 66, 2496 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. R. A. Rosenberg, M. G. White, G. Thornton, and D. A. Shirley, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 1386 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  262. P. Natalis, J. Delwiche, J. E. Collins, G. Caprace, and M. Th. Praet, Phys. Scr. 16, 242 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. R. B. Kay, Ph. E. Van der Leeuw, and M. J. Van der Wiel, J. Phys. B 10, 2513 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. A. Niehaus, J. Phys. B 10, 1845 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. G. Gerber, R. Morgenstern, and A. Niehaus, J. Phys. B 6, 493 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. G. C. King, F. H. Read, and R. C. Bradford, J. Phys. B 8, 2210 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. S. Ohtani, H. Nishimura, H. Suzuki, and K. Wakiya, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 863 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. V. Schmidt, N. Sandner, W. Mehlhorn, M. Y. Adam, and F. Wuilleumier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 63 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. V. Schmidt, N. Sandner, W. Mehlhorn, F. Wuilleumier, and M. Y. Adam, Xth International Conference on Electron and Atomic Collisions, Extended Abstracts, p. 1062, C.E.A. Paris, France (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  270. M. Ya. Amusia, M. Yu. Kuchiev, S. A. Sheinerman, and S. I. Sheftel, J. Phys. B 10, L535 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. M. O. Krause, T. A. Carlson, and W. E. Moddeman, J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. 32, 4–139 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  272. F. Wuilleumier and M. O. Krause, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Inner-Shell Ionization Phenomena, R. W. Fink et al. (eds.), pp. 773–791, USAEC CONF-720404 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  273. M. O. Krause, in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference on Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics, J. L. Margrave (ed.), pp. 68–72, Rice University Press, Houston, Texas (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  274. W. Eberhardt, G. Kalkoffen, and C. Kunz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 156 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. W. Sandner and W. Schmitt, J. Phys. B 10, 1833 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  276. E. G. Berezhko, V. K. Ivanov, and N. M. Kabachnik, Phys. Lett. A 66, 474 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  277. J. L. Dehmer and D. Dill, Phys. Rev. A 18, 164 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. R. Frey, B. Gotchev, W. B. Peatman, H. Pollack, and E. W. Schlag, Chem. Phys. Lett. 54, 411 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. R. Stockbauer, in Vth International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics, Extended Abstracts, p. 134, McCarter et al. (eds.), C.N.R.S., Meudon, France (1977).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Transuranium Research Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 37830, USA

    Manfred O. Krause

Authors
  1. Manfred O. Krause
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Bin 69, P.O. Box 4349, 94305, Stanford, California, USA

    Herman Winick

  2. Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, 94305, Stanford, California, USA

    S. Doniach

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Krause, M.O. (1980). Electron Spectrometry of Atoms and Molecules. In: Winick, H., Doniach, S. (eds) Synchrotron Radiation Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7998-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7998-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8000-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7998-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation