Abstract
In this chapter we discuss the hardware associated with synchrotron radiation research. Of course, the major piece of equipment is the source itself—the synchrotron or storage ring. We discuss the characteristics of these two types of source and list those in operation and in construction throughout the world. The research facilities attached to the source are also discussed, particularly the beam channels and associated equipment to conduct the radiation from the ring to the experimental station. Lastly, we discuss the specialized instrumentation of synchrotron radiation research; particularly the equipment that has been developed to collect, monochromatize, and focus the radiation onto an experimental sample and then to detect the transmitted, diffracted, or re-emitted photons or secondary electrons produced.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D. J. Thompson, An x-ray synchrotron radiation source for Europe, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference-San Francisco, in IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3809–3811 (1979); European Science Foundation; Reports on a European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, May 1979: Y. Farges, The feasibility study; Y. Farges and P. J. Duke (eds.), The scientific case; D. J. Thompson and M. W. Poole (eds.), The machine; B. Buras and G. V. Marr (eds.), instrumentation.
M. Sands, Proc. Int. Sch. Phys. “Enrico Fermi” 46, 257–411 (1970). Also, SLAC Report 121 (Nov. 1970).
S. Krinsky, L. Blumberg, J. Bittner, J. Galayda, R. Heese, and A. van Steenbergen, Design status of the 2.5-GeV National Synchrotron Radiation Light Source x-ray ring, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference-San Francisco, in IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3806–3808 (1979).
L. Blumberg, J. Bittner, J. Galayda, R. Heese, S. Krinsky, J. Schuchman, and A. van Steenbergen, National Synchrotron Light Source VUV storage ring lattice, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference-San Francisco, in IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3842 - 3845 (1979).
D. J. Thompson, The sxs: Progress report on the dedicated synchrotron radiation source at Dares-bury and operation of a 600-MeV booster, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference-San Francisco, in IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3803–3805 (1979).
S. Kamada, Y. Kamiya, and M. Kihara, Lattice of photon factory storage ring, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference-San Francisco, in IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3848–3850 (1979).
A. van Steenbergen, Synchrotron radiation sources, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference-San Francisco, in IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3785–3790 (1979).
D. Einfeld, W. D. Klotz, G. Mülhaupt, Th. Mueller, and R. Richter, BESSY, an 800-MeV electron storage ring dedicated to VUV-synchrotron radiation, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference-San Francisco, in IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3801–3802 (1979).
J. P. Blewett (ed.), Proposal for a National Synchrotron Radiation Light Source. BNL Report 50595 (2 volumes) (1977); Proposal for a 1.5-GeV Electron Storage Ring as a Dedicated Synchrotron Source, FOM Institute Report 39760, Univ. of Tech. Report NK-235 (Oct. 1976).
E. M. Rowe, The synchrotron radiation source, in Topics in Current Physics-Synchrotron Radiation, C. Kunz (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (1979).
E. L. Garwin, 3-GeV Colliding-Beam Vacuum System, Memorandum, SLAC (1963).
M. Bernardini and L. Malter, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 2, 130 (1965).
G. E. Fischer and R. A. Mack, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 2, 123 (1965).
J. Cerino and R. Cronin, Beryllium windows for synchrotron radiation beam lines, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference-San Francisco, in IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3816–3818 (1979).
R. Z. Bachrach, A. Bianconi, and F. Brown, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 53 - 56 (1978).
R. J. Averill, W. F. Colby, T. S. Dickenson, A. Hofmann, R. Little, B. J. Maddox, H. Mieras, J. M. Paterson, K. Strauch, G. A. Voss, and H. Winick, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 20, 813 - 15 (1973).
E. E. Koch, C. Kunz, and E. W. Weiner, Optik (Stuttgart) 45, 394 - 410 (1976).
E. E. Koch and C. Kunz, Synchrotronstrahlung bei DESY; Ein Handbuch flit. Benutzer, 420pp., (1977).
H. J. Behrend, E. E. Koch, C. Kunz, and G. Mülhaupt, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 37 - 41 (1978).
P. Dagneaux, C. Depautex, P. Dhez, J. Durop, Y. Farge, R. Fourme, P. M. Goyon, P. Jaegle, S. Leach, R. Lopez-Delgado, G. Morel, R. Pinchaux, P. Thiry, C. Vermeil, and F. Wuilleumier, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 9, 9 - 65 (1975).
K. O. Hodgson, G. Chu, and H. Winick (eds.), SSRP Report 100(1976).
H. Winick, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on High Energy Accelerators, pp. 685–688, Stanford, California (1974).
A. D. Baer, R. Gaxiola, A. Golde, F. Johnson, B. Salsburg, H. Winick, M. Baldwin, N. Dean, J. Harris, E. Hoyt, B. Humphrey, J. Jurow, R. Melen, J. Miljan, and G. Warren, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 22, 1794 - 97 (1975).
H. Winick, SSRL: Past experience, present development, future plans, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference—San Francisco, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3798 - 3800 (1979).
J. Cerino, A. Golde, J. Hastings, I. Lindau, B. Salsburg, H. Winick, M. Lee, P. Morton, and A. Garren, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 24, 1003 - 5 (1977).
R. Melen, B. Salsburg, and J. Yang, Vacuum control system for synchrotron radiation beam lines, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference—San Francisco, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3819 - 3820 (1979).
C. Jako, N. Hower, and T. Simons, Installation and thermal design of synchrotron radiation beam ports at SPEAR, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference—San Francisco, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3851 - 3853 (1979).
D. Mills, D. Bilderback, and B. W. Batterman, Analysis and design of synchrotron radiation exit ports at CESR, Proceedings of the 1979 Particle Accelerator Conference—San Francisco, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3854 - 3856 (1979).
G. Rakowsky and L. R. Hughey, SURF’S up at tacs: A progress report, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 26, 3845 - 3847 (1979).
H. Winick, Considerations for the design of synchrotron radiation research facilities, pp. 43–62 of the Proceedings of the Course on Synchrotron Radiation Research, Alghero, Italy, Sept. 1976; A. N. Mancini and I. F. Quercia, (eds.), Int. Colloq. Appl. Phys. INFN.
M. Baldwin and J. Pope, SLAC TN-73–13, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (Oct. 1973).
R. Jean and J. Rauss, Vide 111 123–127 (1964). Also available in English translation as SLAC Translation No. 159. H. Betz, P. Hofbauer, and A. Heuberger, J. Vac. Sci. Tech. (to be published).
P. N. Clout and P. A. Ridley, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 145 - 49 (1978).
H. Winick and G. Brown (eds.), Workshop on X-ray Instrumentation for Synchrotron Radiation Research, April 3–5, 1978, SSRL Report 78/04 (1978).
R. Allemand and G. Thomas, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 137, 141 (1976).
W. Gudat and C. Kunz, Instrumentation for spectroscopy and other applications, in Topics in Current Physics—Synchrotron Radiation, C. Kunz (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (1979).
A. Franks, X-ray optics, Sci. Prog. (London) 64, 371 - 422 (1977).
Y. Sakayanagi and S. Aoki, Soft x-ray imaging with toroidal mirrors, Appl. Opt. 17, 601 - 603 (1978).
V. Rehn, J. L. Stanford, A. D. Baer, V. O. Jones, and W. J. Choyke, VUV scattering by polished surfaces of CVD SiC, Appl. Opt. 16, 1111 (1978)
V. Rehn and V. O. Jones, Opt. Eng. 17, 504 - 11 (1978)
V. Rehn and V. O. Jones, Also, Opt. Eng. 17 504 (1978). [Also available as SSRL Report 77/13].
J. A. Howell and P. Horowitz, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 125, 225 - 230 (1975).
T. Barbee, a talk given on layered synthetic microstructures at the Lithography/Microscopy Beam Line Design Workshop held at SSRL on February 21, 1979. See pp. 185–194 of SSRL Report 79/02 (1979).
F. C. Brown, R. Z. Bachrach, and N. Lien, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 73 - 80 (1978).
C. Depautex, P. Thiry, R. Pinchaux, Y. Petroff, D. Lepére, G. Passereau, and J. Flamand, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 101 - 2 (1978).
E. Källne, H. W. Schnopper, J. P. Delvaille, L. P. Van Speybroeck, and R. Z. Bachrach, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 101 - 107 (1978).
W. Eberhardt, G. Kalkoffen, and C. Kunz, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 81 - 83 (1978).
J. H. Beaumont and M. Hart, J. Phys. E 7, 823 - 9 (1974).
K. Kohra, M. Ando, T. Matsushita, and H. Hashizume, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 161 - 166 (1978).
M. Lemonnier, O. Collet, C. Depautex, J. Esteva, and D. Raoux, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 109 - 111 (1978).
J. Stöhr, V. Rehn, I. Lindau, and R. Z. Bachrach, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 43 - 51 (1978).
J. B. Hastings, B. M. Kincaid, and P. Eisenberger, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 152, 167–172 (1978).
A. R. Faruqi, in The Rotation Method in Crystallography, U. W. Arndt and A. J. Wonacott (eds.), Chapter 16, pp. 227–243, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1977).
C. Cork, D. Fehr, R. Hamlin, W. Vernon, Ng. H. Xuong, and V. Perez-Mendez, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 7, 319 - 23 (1974).
Ng. H. Xuong, S. Freer, R. Hamlin, C. Nielson, and W. Vernon, Acta Crystallogr. Sect. A 34, 284–9 (1978).
G. Charpak, F. Sauli, and R. Kahn, Nucl. Instrum Methods 152, 185 - 90 (1978).
R. Allemand and G. Thomas, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 137, 141 (1976).
A. W. Woodhead and G. Eschard; Acta Electron. 14, 181 (1971).
U. W. Arndt, in The Rotation Method in Crystallography, U. W. Arndt and A. J. Wonacott (eds.), Chapter 17, pp. 245–261, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1977).
D. E. Eastman, F. J. Himpsel, and J. J. Donelon, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 23, 363 (1978).
F. J. Himpsel and D. E. Eastman; Phys. Rev. B 18, 5236–9 (1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Winick, H. (1980). Synchrotron Radiation Sources, Research Facilities, and Instrumentation. In: Winick, H., Doniach, S. (eds) Synchrotron Radiation Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7998-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7998-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-8000-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7998-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive