Skip to main content

Interactions of Some Plasmatic Proteins with Anticoagulant Polystyrene Resins: Mechanism of Catalytic Activity Towards the Thrombin— Antithrombin Reaction

  • Chapter
Polymers in Medicine

Abstract

Polymeric materials having antithrombogenic activity are very important and their development is expected in the field of artificial organs such as the artificial vessel or the devices for extracorporeal circulation. In previous papers1,2 we described that the binding of sulfonate and amino acid sulfamide groups onto cross- linked polystyrene endows these materials with antithrombic activity which requires the presence of a plasma cofactor, antithrombin mi These insoluble materials operate as catalysts of the inactivation of thrombin by its inhibitor as does soluble heparin2. The catalytic effect of this mucopolysaccharide was demonstrated to require the formation of complexes between heparin and either antithrombin III or thrombin or both4, 5, 6.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. Fougnot, J. Jozefonvicz, M. Samama and L. Bara, New heparin- like insoluble materials: Part I, Ann. B iomed. Eng. 7: 429 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. C. Fougnot, M. Jozefowicz, M. Samama and L. Bara, New-heparin- like insoluble materials: Part II, Ann. Biomed. Eng. 7: 441 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Fougnot, M. Jozefowicz, M. Samama. and L. Bara, Interactions of anticoagulant insoluble modified polystyrene resins with plasmatic proteins, Thromb. Res., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R.D. Rosenberg and P.S. Damus, The purification and mechanism of action of human antithrombin-heparin cofactor, J. Biol. Chenu 248: 6490 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Machovich and P. Aranyi, Effect of heparin on thrombin inactivation by antithrombin III, Biochem. J., 173: 869 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Holmer, G. Soderstrom and L.O. Andersson, Studies on the mechanism of the rate - enhancing effect of heparin on the thrombin - antithrombin III reaction, Eur. J. Biochem., 93: 1 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. L.H. Lam, J.E. Silbert and R.D. Rosenberg, The separation of active and inactive forms of heparin, Biochem, Biophys. Res. Com., 69: 570 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. H.K. Lau and R.D Rosenberg, The inactivation and characterization of a specific antibody population directed against the thrombin-antithrombin complex, J. Biol. Chem., 255: 5885 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Fougnot, R.D. Rosenberg and M. Jozefowicz, Affinity of purified thrombin or antithrombin III for two insoluble anticoagulant polystyrene derivatives, Biomat., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. Fougnot, M. Jozefowicz and R.D. Rosenberg, Adsorption of thrombin or antithrombin III on two insoluble anticoagulant polystyrene derivatives. Competition with the other plasmatic proteins, Biomat., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. Fougnot, M. Jozefowicz and R.D. Rosenberg, Catalysis of the generation of thrombin-antithrombin complex by insoluble anticoagulant polystyrene derivatives, Biomat., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fougnot, C., Jozefowicz, M., Rosenberg, R.D. (1983). Interactions of Some Plasmatic Proteins with Anticoagulant Polystyrene Resins: Mechanism of Catalytic Activity Towards the Thrombin— Antithrombin Reaction. In: Chiellini, E., Giusti, P. (eds) Polymers in Medicine. Polymer Science and Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7643-3_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7643-3_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7645-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7643-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics