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Zone Plate Imaging of 14-Mev Neutrons

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Abstract

At Livermore we are interested in imaging the thermonuclear burn region of fusion targets irradiated at our Nova laser facility. We expect compressed core diameters to be 10’s of microns, and would like images with better than 10-µm resolution. Alpha particle images provided the first direct information about the thermonuclear burn geometry in thin walled exploding pusher targets [1]. In future high density target experiments, only highly penetrating radiations like the 14-Mev neutrons will escape the target core to provide information about the burn region [2]. To make the measurement with a neutron “pinhole” camera requires a 10-µm pinhole through about 10 cm of material and 1014 to 1015 source neutrons [3].

Work performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract number W-7405-ENG-48.

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References

  1. N. M. Ceglio and L. W. Coleman, “Spatially Resolved Emission from Laser Fusion Targets,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 39:20 (1977).

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  3. R. A. Lerche and G. E. Sommargren, “Collimator Design for Neutron Imaging,” Laser Program Annual Report — 1981, pp 5–33 to 5–37; UCRL-50021–81.

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  4. N. M. Ceglio and D. H. Sweeney, “Zone Plate Coded Imaging: Theory and Applications”, in: “PROGRESS IN OPTICS,” E. Holf ed, (North-Holland Physics Publishing, 1984) vol XXI, pp 289–354.

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  5. A Fresnel zone plate coded aperture is a series of alternating transparent and opaque equi-area annular rings.

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  6. D. Rudolph and G. Schmahl, “High Power Zone Plates for a Soft X-Ray Microscope,” in: “Ultrasoft X-ray Microscopy: Its Application to Biological and Physical Systems,” D. F. Parsons, ed., New York Academy of Sciences, New York (1980).

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© 1986 Plenum Press, New York

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Lerche, R.A., Lane, S.M., Hawryluk, A.M., Ceglio, N.M. (1986). Zone Plate Imaging of 14-Mev Neutrons. In: Hora, H., Miley, G.H. (eds) Laser Interaction and Related Plasma Phenomena. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7335-7_40

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7335-7_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7337-1

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