Abstract
The arachnoid cysts that develop over the cerebral convexity differ from those localized in other intracranial regions, because of the apparent lack of any anatomical relationship with a cisternal space. In fact, the scissura of Sylvius, an extension of which has been hypothesized as giving rise to at least those arachnoid cysts overlying the cerebral cortex, which reach considerable proportions, is classed among the sulci rather than the cisternae by the majority of authors.1 The cysts of the cerebral convexity should not be confused with focal accumulations of cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF), which are frequent in the sulci of the medial frontoparietal convexities in the form of lakes or pockets, freely communicating with the subarachnoid space.2 On the other hand, arachnoid cysts of the cerebral convexities do not usually show any communication with the surrounding fluid spaces, both in cases of small-sized lesions and huge cysts extending all over the cerebral hemisphere.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Liliequist B: The subarachnoid cisterns. Acta Radiol Suppl (Stockh) 185:108, 1959.
Shaw CM, Alvord E Jr.: “Congenital arachnoid” cysts and their differential diagnosis. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds.). Congenital Malformations of the Brain and Skull, Part II, Vol. 31. North Holland, Amsterdam; 1977, 102.
Anderson FM, Landing BH: Cerebral arachnoid cysts in infants. J Pediatr 69:88–96, 1966.
Harrison MJG: Cerebral arachnoid cysts in children. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 34:316–323,1971.
Danziger J, Bloch S: The radiology of arachnoid pouches. Clin Radiol 26:275–283, 1975.
Aicardi J, Bauman F: Supratentorial extra-cerebral cysts in infants and children. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 38:57–68, 1975.
Choux M, Raybaud C, Pinsard N, Hassoun J, Gambardelli D: Intracranial supratentorial cysts in children, excluding tumor and parasitic cysts. Childs Brain 4:15–32, 1978.
Leo JS, Pinto RS, Hulvat GF, Epstein F, Kricheff II: Computed tomography of arachnoid cysts. Radiology 38:57–68, 1979.
Anderson FM, Segall HD, Caton WL: Use of computerized tomography scanning in supratentorial arachnoid cysts. J Neurosurg 50:333–338, 1979.
Menezes AH, Bell WE, Perret GE: Arachnoid cysts in children. Arch Neurol 37:168–172, 1980.
Kato M, Nakada Y, Ariga N, Kokubo Y, Makino H: Prognosis of four cases of primary middle fossa arachnoid cyst in children. Child’s Brain 7:195–204, 1980.
Markakis E, Theophilo F, Heyer R, Stoeppler L: Neurological signs and operative indication by agenesis of the perisylvian region. Arqus Neuropsiq 39:376–383, 1981.
McCullough DC, Harbert JC, Manz HJ: Large arachnoid cysts at the cranial base. Neuro-surgery 6:76–81, 1980.
Stein SC: Intracranial developmental cysts in children: treatment by cystoperitoneal shunting. Neurosurgery 8:647–650, 1981.
Cilluffo JM, Onofrio BM, Miller RH: The diagnosis and surgical treatment of intracranial arachnoid cysts. Acta Neurochir 67:215–229 1983.
Serlo W, Wendt LV, Heikkinen E, Saukkonen AL, Heikkinen E, Nystrom ST: Shunting procedures in the management of intracranial cerebrospinal fluid cysts in infancy and childhood. Acta Neurochir 76:111–116, 1985.
Lodrini S, Lasio G, Fornari M, Migliavacca F: Treatment of supratentorial primary arachnoid cysts. Acta Neurochir 76:105–110, 1985.
Harsh GR, Edwards MSB, Wilson CB: Intracranial arachnoid cysts in children. J Neuro-surg 64:835–842, 1986.
Choux M, Yanez A: Arachnoid cysts. In: Hoffman HJ, Epstein F (eds.). Anomalies of Developing Central Nervous System. Blackwell Scientific, Boston, 1987, 175–189.
Locatelli D, Bonfanti N, Sfogliarini R, Gajno TM, Pezzotta S: Arachnoid cysts: diagnosis and treatment. Childs Nerv Syst 3-121–124 1987.
Raffel C, McComb JG: To shunt or to fenestrate: which is the best surgical treatment for arachnoid cysts in pediatrics patients? Neuro-surgery 23:338–342, 1988.
Marinov M, Undjian S, Wetzka P: An évaluation of the surgical treatment of intracranial arachnoid cysts in children. Childs Nerv Syst 5:177–183, 1989.
Nagoulitch I, Perovitch M: Les collections liquidiènnes extra cérébrales chez l’enfant. Lyon Chirurgical 56:726–739, 1960.
Robinson RG: Congenital cysts of the brain: arachnoid malformations. Prog Neurol Surg 4:133–174, 1971.
Freeman JM, Gold AP: Porencephaly simulating subdural hematoma in childhood. Am J Dis Child 107:327–336, 1964.
Gruszkiewicz J, Peyser E: Supratentorial arachnoidal cyst associated with hydrocephalus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 28:438–441, 1965.
Mishkin F, Truksa J: The diagnosis of intracranial cysts by means of the brain scan. Radiology 90:740–746, 1968.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Di Rocco, C., Caldarelli, M. (1993). Cortical Cysts. In: Raimondi, A.J., Choux, M., Di Rocco, C. (eds) Intracranial Cyst Lesions. Principles of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7281-7_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7281-7_10
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7283-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7281-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive