Abstract
This paper gives a brief overview of PACS, including the basic components of a PACS system and what operations are or should be provided by it. This includes as well, a discussion of desired response time.
Current designs and simulations emphasize the requirements of physicians. The requirements of those interested in image processing may be different. For example, prefetching algorithms are being designed to provide images to a human, primarily a diagnostician. The requirements for a program which involves retrospective analysis of a series of studies and/or patients, may require a much different approach.
Use of PACS by those wishing to digitally analyze images has received little attention. Now is the time for this group of “users” to formulate and communicate their needs — before the system designs have been cast in code (and standards!).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bakker, A.; Didden, H.; de Valk, J. P. J. and A. D. A. Massar. Considerations on an algorithm for activation of images in a multi-layer storage within a PACS. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, February, 1986.
Baxter, B. S.; Hitchner, L. E.; and Maguire Jr., G. Q., Characteristics of a protocol for the exchange of digital image information, pages 273–277. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, January, 1982.
Baxter, B, S.; Hitchner, L. E.; and Maguire Jr., G. Q., A Standard Format for Digital Image Exchange. American Association of Physicists in Medicine Series, Report number 10. American Institute of Physics, N.Y., N.Y., 1982. 11 pages.
Bernstein, P., A Practical Theory of Concurrency Control for Replicated Data. Computer Science Department Colloquium, Columbia University.
Bhargava, B., Design of Intelligent Query Systems for Large Databases. In S.K Chang, K.S. Fu, eds (Ed.), Pictorial Information Systems, New York, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1980.
Billingsley, F. C., Landsat computer-compatible tape family. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, January, 1982.
Dahlin, H. and Hamren, M., CART - Computer Aided Radio Therapy - Presentation of an Integrated Information System in Radiotherapy. Medical Computer Physics/UDAC. Akademiska sjukhuset, S-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden, 1984. 73 pages.
Clark, D., Cache Performance in the VAX-11/780. ACM Transactions on Computing Systems, February 1983, 1, (1), 24–37.
Clark, D. and J. S. Emer., Performance of the VAX-11/780 Translation Buffer: Simulation and Measurement. ACM Transactions on Computing Systems, February 1985, 3, (1), 31–62.
Clark, D. D.; Lambert, M. L. and L. Mang., NETBLT: A Bulk Data Transfer Protocol. Network Working Group, Request for Comments: 998.
Duerinckx, A. J., Introduction. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, January, 1982.
Gordon, B. G., Transportability of image processing system architectures, pages 105–111. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, August, 1981.
Haney, M. J.; Johnston, R. L.; and W. D. O’Brien, Jr., On standards for the storage of images and data. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, January, 1982.
Hemminger, B. M.; Thompson, B. G. and S. M. Pizer., Ongoing implementation of a prototype medical communications system at the University of North Carolina. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, February, 1986.
Husain, A., Optical Processing for Future Computer Networks. Optical Engineering, January 1986, 25, (1), 108–116.
Jaffe, R., S. Standard format for the transmission of digital images, pages 405–411. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, September, 1981.
Joshi, S. and Iyer, V., New standards for local networks push upper limits for lightwave data. Data Communications,July 1984, 13, (7),127–138. Description of ANSI X3T9.5 Fiber Distributed Data Interface and 100 Mbitls fiber optic networks.
Kaisler, S. H., Fifth IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage Systems. IEEE Computer Architecture Technical Committee Newsletter,June 1984,, 1–1 to 1–58.
Maguire Jr., G. Q.; Baxter, B. S.; and Hitchner, L. E., An AAPM standard magnetic tape format for digital image exchange, pages 284–293. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, 1982.
Maguire Jr., G. Q.; Zeleznik, M. P.; Horii, S. C.; Schimpf, J. H.; and Noz, M. E., Image processing requirements in hospitals and an integrated systems approach, pages 206–213. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, January, 1982.
Massar, A.D.A., Simulation of a Communication System for Medical Images. In Laboratorium voor schakelterchieu en techniek dor informatieverwerkende machines, Univeristy of Delft, The Netherlands: Master’s Thesis, 1985.
McKusick, M. K. et al., A Fast File System for UNIX. ACM Transactions on Computing Systems, August 1984, 2, (3), 181–197.
Meyer-Ebrecht, D., Introduction to PACS. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, January, 1982.
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) and the American College of Radiology (ACR). ACR-NEMA 300–1985 Digital Imaging and Communication Standard.
Noz, M. E., Maguire Jr, G. Q. and Erdman, W. A. Local Area Networks in an Imaging Environment. CRC Critical Reviews in Medical Informatics,April 1986, 1, (1),81–133. Invited Review Paper.
Haar Romney, B. M.; Meijwaard, J.; ten Hertog, A.; de Graaf, C. N.; and P. P. van Rijk., Radiological information flow between departments and out-clinics in the Utrecht University Hospital in the Netherlands. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, February, 1986.
Smith, A. J., Disk Cache–Miss Ratio Analysis and Design Considerations. ACM Transactions on Computing Systems, August 1985, 3, (3), 161–203.
Maguire Jr., G. Q. and J. M. Smith., A Survey of Process Migration Mechanisms. Unpublished - draft.
Stamos, J., Static Grouping of Small Objects to Enhance Performance in a Paged Virtual Memory System. ACM Transactions on Computing Systems, May 1984, 2, (2), 155–180.
Strauss, P., OSI throughput performance: Breakthrough or bottleneck? Data Communications,May 1987, /6, (5), 53–56.
Strecker, W., Transient Behavior of Cache Memories. ACM Transactions on Computing Systems, November 1983, 1, (4), 281–295.
Thomas, A. J., Pictorial Information System Architectures for Diagnostic Imaging. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, January, 1982.
Zeleznik, M P; Maguire Jr., G. Q.; and Baxter, B. S., PACS data base design, pages 287–295. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, May, 1983.
Zeleznik, M. P.; Maguire Jr., G. Q.; Baxter, B. S.; Noz, M. E.; Schimpf, J. H.; and Horii, S. C., PACS user level requirements, pages 172–177. Society of Photo-Optical Engineers, May, 1983.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maguire, G.Q., Noz, M.E., Bakker, A., Bijl, K., Didden, H., de Valk, J.P.J. (1988). Introduction to Pacs for Those Interested in Image Processing. In: de Graaf, C.N., Viergever, M.A. (eds) Information Processing in Medical Imaging. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7263-3_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7263-3_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7265-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7263-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive