Abstract
The interpretation of many physiological and pathological processes requires precise information about the relative sizes of the extracellular and the intracellular compartments of tissues and their dynamic relationships.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. F. Manery and L. F. Haege, The extent to which radioactive chloride penetrates tissues, and its significance, Am. J. Physiol. 134:83–93 (1941).
D. M. Woodbury, P. S. Timiras, A. Koch, and A. Ballard, Distribution of radiochloride, radiosulfate, and inulin in brain of rats, Federation Proc. 15:501–502 (1956).
R. L. Schultz, E. A. Maynard, and D. C. Pease, Electron microscopy of neurons and neuroglia of cerebral cortex and corpus callosum, Am. J. Anat. 100:369–407 (1957).
E. DeRobertis and H. M. Gerschenfeld, Submicroscopic morphology and function of glial cells, Intern. Rev. Neurobiol. 3:1–65 (1961).
H. M. Pappius, The distribution of water in brain tissues swollen in vitro and in vivo, Progr. Brain Res. 15:135–154 (1965).
A. Vernadakis and D. M. Woodbury, Cellular and extracellular spaces in developing rat brain, Arch. Neurol. 12:284–293 (1965).
H. Davson, Physiology of Cerebrospinal Fluid, J. and A. Churchill, Ltd., London (1967).
A. Van Harreveld, Brain Tissue Electrolytes, Butterworths, Washington (1966).
J. A. Zadunaisky and P. F. Curran, Sodium fluxes in isolated frog brain, Am. J. Physiol. 205:949–956 (1963).
A. Ames, III, and F. B. Nesbett, Intracellular and extracellular compartments of mammalian central nervous tissue, J. Physiol. (London) 184:216–238 (1966).
J. S. Coombs, J. C. Eccles, and P. Fatt, The specific ionic conductances and the ionic movements across the motoneuronal membrane that produce the inhibitory post-synaptic potential, J. Physiol. (London) 130:326–373 (1955).
R. F. Kibler, R. P. O’Neill, and E. D. Robin, Intracellular acid-base relations of dog brain with reference to the brain extracellular volume, J. Clin. Invest. 43:431–443 (1964).
R. S. Bourke, E. S. Greenberg, and D. B. Tower, Variations of cerebral cortex fluid spaces in vivo as a function of species brain size, Am. J. Physiol. 208:682–692 (1965).
C. F. Barlow, N. S. Domek, M. A. Goldberg, and L. J. Roth, Extracellular brain space measured by S35 sulfate, Arch. Neurol. 5:102–110 (1961).
A. Van Harreveld, N. Ahmed, and D. J. Tanner, Sulfate concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of rabbits and cats, Am. J. Physiol. 210:777–780 (1966).
R. W. P. Cutler, C. F. Barlow, and A. V. Lorenzo, The effect of brain-cerebrospinal fluid diffusion gradients on the determination of extracellular space in cat brain, J. Neuropathol. Exptl Neurol. 26:167 (1967).
A. B. Morrison, The distribution of intravenously-injected inulin in the fluids of the nervous system of the dog and rat, J. Clin. Invest. 38:1769–1777 (1959).
D. P. Rall, W. W. Oppelt, and C. S. Patlak, Extracellular space of brain as determined by diffusion of inulin from the ventricular system, Life Sci. 2:43–48 (1962).
D. L. Woodward, D. J. Reed, and D. M. Woodbury, Extracellular space of rat cerebral cortex, Am. J. Physiol. 212:367–370 (1967).
J. D. Fenstermacher and M. O. Bartlett, Sucrose space measurements in the rabbit central nervous system, Am. J. Physiol. 212:1268–1272 (1967).
D. J. Reed and D. M. Woodbury, Kinetics of movement of iodide, sucrose, inulin and radio-iodinated albumin in central nervous system and cerebrospinal fluid of rat, J. Physiol. (London) 169:816–850 (1963).
M. Pollay and H. Davson, The passage of certain substances out of the cerebrospinal fluid, Brain 86:137–150 (1963).
E. Streicher, D. P. Rall, and J. R. Gaskins, Distribution of thiocyanate between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, Am. J. Physiol. 206:251–254 (1961).
E. Streicher, Thiocyanate space of rat brain, Am. J. Physiol. 201:334–336 (1961).
H. M. Pappius, Spaces in brain tissue in vitro and in vivo, Progr. Brain Res. 29:455–460 (1968).
H. M. Pappius, unpublished observation.
M. Pollay, Cerebrospinal fluid transport and the thiocyanate space of the brain, Am. J. Physiol. 210:275–279 (1966).
L. Z. Bito, M. W. B. Bradbury, and H. Davson, Factors affecting the distribution of iodide and bromide in the central nervous system, J. Physiol. (London) 185:323–354 (1966).
G. B. Wallace and B. B. Brodie, The distribution of iodide, thiocyanate, bromide and chloride in the central nervous system and spinal fluid, J. Pharmacol. Exptl. Therap. 65:220–226 (1939).
D. M. Woodbury, Distribution of various substances in the brain as affected by alterations in active transport of cations and anions across the choroid plexus, Progr. Brain Res. 29: 297–313 (1968).
A. Lajtha, The development of the blood-brain barrier, J. Neurochem. 1:216–227 (1957).
K. A. C. Elliott, Brain swelling and fluid and electrolyte distribution, in The Chemical Pathology of Brain (J. Folchi-Pi, ed.), pp. 277–293, Pergamon Press, New York (1961).
S. Varon and H. McIlwain, Fluid content and compartments in isolated cerebral tissues, J. Neurochem. 8:262–275 (1961).
G. Levi, A. Cherayil, and A. Lajtha, Cerebral amino acid transport in vitro—III, J. Neurochem. 12:757–770 (1965).
R. S. Bourke and D. B. Tower, Fluid compartmentation and electrolytes of cat cerebral cortex in vitro—I, J. Neurochem. 13:1071–1097 (1966).
J. B. Ranck, Analysis of specific impedance of rabbit cerebral cortex, Exptl. Neurol. 7:153–174(1963).
A. H. Nevis and G. H. Collins, Electrical impedance and volume changes in brain during preparation for electron microscopy, Brain Res. 5:57–85 (1967).
L. Bakay and J. C. Lee, Cerebral Edema, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1969 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pappius, H.M. (1969). Water Spaces. In: Lajtha, A. (eds) Structural Neurochemistry. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7157-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7157-5_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7159-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7157-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive