Abstract
An Amorphous Data Base (ADB) can be defined as a method of file storage in which the quantum of data, and all identifying labels, are associated as a discrete unit. Such files can be sorted or searched via any of these identifying parameters without disrupting the integrity of the basic information. This type of filing should be contrasted with the Defined Data Base, (DDB), where specific arrays of data are placed into predefined, non-variable, storage areas. Each approach has its own individual strenghts and drawbacks, depending on the requirements presented. If the data is specific, consistent, and complete, such as output from an ECG, an SMA-12, or an Automated Review of Systems, (Ref 6, 15), a DDB undoubtedly is of greatest utility in storage and processing. Each variation, though, exception or deletion detracts from those overall advantages.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
BARNETT, G.O., et al.: ‘Mumps: A Support for Medical Information Systems’, Medical Informatics, (1), pp. 183–189, 1976.
BLEICH, H.L.: ‘The Computer as a Consultant’, New England Journal of Medicine, (284), pp. 141–147, 1971
BRADSHAW-SMITH, J.H.: ‘A computer Record Keeping System for General Practice’, British Journal of Medicine, (1), pp. 1395–1397, 1976.
CARROLL, D.F.: ‘Arizona Health Plan Data Management System’, in Zimmerman (1974), pp. 26–32, 1974.
COE, F.L.: ‘The performance of a Computer System for Metabolic Assessment of Patients with Nephrolithiasis’, Computers in Biomedical Research, (7), pp. 40–55, 1974.
COLLEN, M.F.: ‘Automated Multiphasic Health Testing: Implementation of a System’, Hospitals, (45), pp. 49–57, 1971.
FRIES, J.F.: ‘Time-Oriented Patient Records and a Computer Data-bank’, Journal of the American Medical Association, (222), pp. 1536–1542, 1972.
FRIES, J.F.: “Aramis: American Rheumatism Association Medical Information System”, Second Year Progress Report under Grant HS-1875 from the National Center for Health Services Research, 1977.
HENLEY, R.R., WIEDERHOLD, G.: ‘An Analysis of Automated Ambulatory Medical Medical Record Systems’, (PB-254–234), National Technical Information Service, US Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Va., 1975.
HOLLAND, R.R.: ‘Decision Tables. Their Use for the Presentation of Clinical Algorithm’, Journal of the American Medical Association, 33), pp. 455–457, 1975.
LEDLEY, R. S., LUSTED, L.B., ‘Reasoning Foundations of Medical Diagnosis’, Science, (130) pp. 9–21, 1959.
MCDONALD, C.J., et al: ‘A computer-Based Record and Clinical Monitoring System for Ambulatory Care’, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF Public Health, (67), pp. 240–245, 1977.
PACE, G.C., BRANDEJS, J.F.: Principles of Computer-Aided Physician’s Office (CAPO), the Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Canada, 1975.
PERRY, J.: ‘Medical Information Systems in General Practice: A Community Health Project’, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, (65), pp. 241–242, 1972.
SANAZARO, P.J., ‘Automated Multiphasic Health Testing: Definition of the Concept’, Hospitals, (45), pp. 41–43, 1971.
WEED, L.L., ‘Medical Records that Guide and Teach’, New England Journal of Medicine, (278), pp. 593–599, 1968.
ZIMMERMAN, J., Editor, “Proceedings of the 1973 MUMPS Users’ Group Meeting”, Published by the MUMPS Users’ Group, c/o Mr. Richard E. Zapolin, The MITRE Corporation, PO Box 208, Bedford, Ma., 1974.
ZIMMERMAN, J., RECTOR, A., Computers for the Physician’s Office Research Studies Press, PO Box 2, Forest Grove, Oregon, pp. 124–130, 1978.
ZIMMERMAN, J., RECTOR, A., Computers for the Physician’s Office Research Studies Press, PO Box 2, Forest Grove, Oregon, pp. 104–105, 1978.
ZIMMERMAN, J., RECTOR, A., Computers for the Physician’s Office Research Studies Press, PO Box 2, Forest Grove, Oregon, pp. 35–74, 1978.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1980 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pett, S.B., Hoover, E.I., Gay, W.A., Subramanian, V. (1980). The Amorphous Data Base Implementation on Microprocessors and Relation to Non Algorithmic Diagnosis. In: Nair, S., Prakash, O., Imbruce, R.P., Jacobson, G.S., Haller, T.P. (eds) Computers in Critical Care and Pulmonary Medicine. Computers in Biology and Medicine. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6701-1_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6701-1_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-6703-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6701-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive